{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:58:31Z","timestamp":1790812711662,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000270","name":"Natural Environment Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NE\/P016340\/"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE\/P016340\/"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,15]],"date-time":"2022-04-15T20:03:40Z","timestamp":1650053020000},"page":"119294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The relationship between greenspace and personal exposure to PM2.5 during walking trips in Delhi, India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"305","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8712-736X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William","family":"Mueller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7456-259X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Wilkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Milner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miranda","family":"Loh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3944-7128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sotiris","family":"Vardoulakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zo\u00eb","family":"Petard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2822-9459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Cherrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8221-1682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naveen","family":"Puttaswamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalpana","family":"Balakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.K.","family":"Arvind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.05.014","article-title":"Air pollution abatement performances of green infrastructure in open road and built-up street canyon environments\u2013A review","volume":"162","author":"Abhijith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109914","article-title":"Residential green space and medication sales for childhood asthma: a longitudinal ecological study in Belgium","volume":"189","author":"Aerts","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.04.041","article-title":"Managing future air quality in megacities: a case study for Delhi","volume":"161","author":"Amann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib4","series-title":"2016 Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)","first-page":"207","article-title":"August. The AirSpeck family of static and mobile wireless air quality monitors","author":"Arvind","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib5","series-title":"2018 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical & Health Informatics (BHI)","first-page":"29","article-title":"March. Spatially-resolved estimation of personal dosage of airborne particulates for ambulatory subjects using wearable sensors","author":"Arvind","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib6","series-title":"2018 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical & Health Informatics (BHI)","first-page":"88","article-title":"March. A sensor data collection environment for clinical trials investigating health effects of airborne pollution","author":"Arvind","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(18)30261-4","article-title":"The impact of air pollution on deaths, disease burden, and life expectancy across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"3","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2020.103818","article-title":"The street as workspace: assessing street vendors' rights to trees in Hyderabad, India","volume":"199","author":"Basu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plann."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-018-0802-x","article-title":"Fixed and random effects models: making an informed choice","volume":"53","author":"Bell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Qual. Quantity"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/09709274.2015.11906933","article-title":"Urban biodiversity and green spaces in Delhi: a case study of new settlement and Lutyens' Delhi","volume":"52","author":"Bhalla","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hum. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.105","article-title":"Spatio-temporal variations in PM leaf deposition: a meta-analysis","volume":"231","author":"Cai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spatiotemporal characteristics of NO2, PM2. 5 and O3 in a coastal region of southeastern China and their removal by green spaces","author":"Cai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib13","first-page":"1","volume":"32","author":"Carlson","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib14","series-title":"Documentation for the Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4), Revision 11 Data Sets. Palisades NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC)","year":"2018"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4643","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-12-4643-2019","article-title":"Characterising low-cost sensors in highly portable platforms to quantify personal exposure in diverse environments","volume":"12","author":"Chatzidiakou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2018.04.006","article-title":"Suspended particulate matter deposition and its impact on urban trees","volume":"9","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13717-016-0052-6","article-title":"Do green spaces affect the spatiotemporal changes of PM 2.5 in Nanjing?","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecological Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2019.03.007","article-title":"Effects of neighborhood green space on PM2. 5 mitigation: evidence from five megacities in China","volume":"156","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib19","first-page":"100052","article-title":"Local characteristics of and exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) in four indian megacities","volume":"X","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6120","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06514","article-title":"Effect of VOC emissions from vegetation on air quality in Berlin during a heatwave","volume":"51","author":"Churkina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib21","first-page":"116104","article-title":"A systematic review of the leaf traits considered to contribute to removal of airborne particulate matter pollution in urban areas","author":"Corada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104609","article-title":"Surrounding greenness and exposure to air pollution during pregnancy: an analysis of personal monitoring data","volume":"120","author":"Dadvand","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.103","article-title":"The association between greenness and traffic-related air pollution at schools","volume":"523","author":"Dadvand","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib24","first-page":"657","article-title":"Particulate matter capturing ability of some plant species: implication for phytoremediation of particulate pollution around Rourkela Steel Plant, Rourkela, India","volume":"11","author":"Das","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Environ. Pollut. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib25","series-title":"Seasons of Delhi. Last Accessed on 6 April 2021","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148605","article-title":"How can vegetation protect us from air pollution? A critical review on green spaces' mitigation abilities for air-borne particles from a public health perspective-with implications for urban planning","volume":"796","author":"Diener","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib27","series-title":"Sentinel-2 User Handbook","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5321-x","article-title":"The impact of PM2. 5 on asthma emergency department visits: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2015.05.004","article-title":"Capturing the urban canyon effect on particle number concentrations across a large road network using spatial analysis tools","volume":"92","author":"Farrell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2016.01.030","article-title":"The health effects of ambient PM2. 5 and potential mechanisms","volume":"128","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2018.00186","article-title":"The burden of pediatric asthma","volume":"6","author":"Ferrante","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.218","article-title":"The association between PM2. 5 exposure and neurological disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"655","author":"Fu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.10.037","article-title":"On-road PM2. 5 pollution exposure in multiple transport microenvironments in Delhi","volume":"123","author":"Goel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.01.016","article-title":"Urban vegetation and particle air pollution: experimental campaigns in a traffic hotspot","volume":"247","author":"G\u00f3mez-Moreno","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt221","article-title":"Fixed effects analysis of repeated measures data","volume":"43","author":"Gunasekara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.448","article-title":"The influence of urban planning factors on PM2. 5 pollution exposure and implications: a case study in China based on remote sensing, LBS, and GIS data","volume":"659","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2015.07.009","article-title":"Challenges and strategies for urban green-space planning in cities undergoing densification: a review","volume":"14","author":"Haaland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2019.126565","article-title":"A review on particulate matter removal capacity by urban forests at different scales","volume":"48","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4914","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17144914","article-title":"Monitoring, mapping, and modeling spatial\u2013temporal patterns of PM2. 5 for improved understanding of air pollution dynamics using portable sensing technologies","volume":"17","author":"Hart","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib40","series-title":"World's Most Polluted Cities 2020 (PM2.5","author":"IQAir","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114337","article-title":"Seasonal characteristics of aerosols (PM2. 5 and PM10) and their source apportionment using PMF: a four year study over Delhi, India","volume":"262","author":"Jain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.01.052","article-title":"Review on urban vegetation and particle air pollution\u2013Deposition and dispersion","volume":"105","author":"Janh\u00e4ll","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4883","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-11-4883-2018","article-title":"The influence of humidity on the performance of a low-cost air particle mass sensor and the effect of atmospheric fog","volume":"11","author":"Jayaratne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15030445","article-title":"Urban green space and its impact on human health","volume":"15","author":"Kondo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib45","series-title":"Trees of Delhi: A Field Guide","author":"Krishen","year":"2006"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4790","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c00329","article-title":"How much does large-scale crop residue burning affect the air quality in Delhi?","volume":"54","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101501","article-title":"Scale effects in remotely sensed greenspace metrics and how to mitigate them for environmental health exposure assessment","volume":"82","author":"Labib","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2021.127089","article-title":"Scale-dependent effects of urban greenspace on particulate matter air pollution","volume":"61","author":"Lei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvaa025","article-title":"Loss of life expectancy from air pollution compared to other risk factors: a worldwide perspective","volume":"116","author":"Lelieveld","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139801","article-title":"The relationship between personal exposure and ambient PM2. 5 and black carbon in Beijing","volume":"737","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1817364","article-title":"Ambient particulate air pollution and daily mortality in 652 cities","volume":"381","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.043","article-title":"Reviews of emission of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) in Asia","volume":"95","author":"Lun","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2020.12.003","article-title":"Analysis of various transport modes to evaluate personal exposure to PM2. 5 pollution in Delhi","volume":"12","author":"Maji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.028","article-title":"Exploring pathways linking greenspace to health: Theoretical and methodological guidance","volume":"158","author":"Markevych","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106420","article-title":"Pathways linking biodiversity to human health: A conceptual framework","volume":"150","author":"Marselle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13481","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b03075","article-title":"When, where, and what? Characterizing personal PM2. 5 exposure in periurban India by integrating GPS, wearable camera, and ambient and personal monitoring data","volume":"52","author":"Mil\u00e0","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13060592","article-title":"Health outcomes of exposure to biological and chemical components of inhalable and respirable particulate matter","volume":"13","author":"Morakinyo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108850","article-title":"Urban greenspace and the indoor environment: pathways to health via indoor particulate matter, noise, and road noise annoyance","volume":"180","author":"Mueller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10259-0","article-title":"Neighbourhood and path-based greenspace in three European countries: associations with objective physical activity","volume":"21","author":"Mueller","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154447","article-title":"Exposure to urban greenspace and pathways to respiratory health: an exploratory systematic review","author":"Mueller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jastp.2019.105157","article-title":"Impact of mixing layer height on air quality in winter","volume":"197","author":"Murthy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110625","article-title":"Exploring uncharted territory: do urban greenspaces support mental health in low-and middle-income countries?","author":"Nawrath","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"2183","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20190320","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2019.0320","article-title":"Potential and limitation of air pollution mitigation by vegetation and uncertainties of deposition-based evaluations","volume":"378","author":"Nemitz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Philos.Trans. Royal Soc. A"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0174050","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174050","article-title":"Effect of outdoor air pollution on asthma exacerbations in children and adults: systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Orellano","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3389\/ffgc.2020.00026","article-title":"Deposition and resuspension mechanisms into and from tree canopies: a study modeling particle removal of conifers and broadleaves in different cities","volume":"3","author":"Pace","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Forests Global Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2015.02.001","article-title":"Vegetation change and fragmentation in the mega city of Delhi: mapping 25 years of change","volume":"58","author":"Paul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3390\/land6020027","article-title":"Factors influencing perceptions and use of urban nature: surveys of park visitors in Delhi","volume":"6","author":"Paul","year":"2017","journal-title":"Land"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117823","article-title":"Personal exposure to PM2. 5 in five commuting modes under hazy and non-hazy conditions","volume":"289","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib67","series-title":"QGIS Geographic Information System: Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3390\/urbansci3030094","article-title":"Urban green spaces and their need in cities of rapidly urbanizing India: a review","volume":"3","author":"Ramaiah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urban Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2011.09.001","article-title":"Validation of the normalized difference vegetation index as a measure of neighborhood greenness","volume":"21","author":"Rhew","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106635","article-title":"Multiple environmental exposures along daily mobility paths and depressive symptoms: a smartphone-based tracking study","volume":"156","author":"Roberts","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.08.014","article-title":"Emissions inventory of anthropogenic PM2. 5 and PM10 in Delhi during commonwealth games 2010","volume":"45","author":"Sahu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib72","first-page":"95","article-title":"Health and climate related ecosystem services provided by street trees in the urban environment","volume":"15","author":"Salmond","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-017-0709-y","article-title":"Effects of long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution on lung function in children","volume":"17","author":"Schultz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Allergy Asthma Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1080\/17538947.2013.786146","article-title":"Global, 30-m resolution continuous fields of tree cover: Landsat-based rescaling of MODIS vegetation continuous fields with lidar-based estimates of error","volume":"6","author":"Sexton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Digital Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib75","series-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 16. College Station","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2016.10.001","article-title":"Adolescent school travel: is online mapping a practical alternative to GPS-assessed travel routes?","volume":"5","author":"Stewart","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Transport Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.01.002","article-title":"Does exposure to air pollution in urban parks have socioeconomic, racial or ethnic gradients?","volume":"111","author":"Su","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105954","article-title":"Air pollution, physical activity and health: a mapping review of the evidence","volume":"147","author":"Tainio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2014.03.027","article-title":"Variability in atmospheric particulates and meteorological effects on their mass concentrations over Delhi, India","volume":"145","author":"Tiwari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.030","article-title":"The health benefits of the great outdoors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of greenspace exposure and health outcomes","volume":"166","author":"Twohig-Bennett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib81","series-title":"The World's Cities in 2018. Department of Economic and Social Affairs","first-page":"1","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2013.03.002","article-title":"Effect of street trees on microclimate and air pollution in a tropical city","volume":"12","author":"Vailshery","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12942-018-0123-2","article-title":"Factors related with public open space use among adolescents: a study using GPS and accelerometers","volume":"17","author":"Van Hecke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115294","article-title":"Effects of forests on particle number concentrations in near-road environments across three geographic regions","volume":"266","author":"Viippola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.06.309","article-title":"Air pollution at human scales in an urban environment: impact of local environment and vehicles on particle number concentrations","volume":"688","author":"von Schneidemesser","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16122081","article-title":"A scoping review mapping research on green space and associated mental health benefits","volume":"16","author":"Wendelboe-Nelson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.12.027","article-title":"Role of vegetation in deposition and dispersion of air pollution in urban parks","volume":"201","author":"Xing","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2019.126552","article-title":"Trees and parks as \u201cthe lungs of cities\u201d","volume":"48","author":"Xing","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2019.103682","article-title":"Urban park layout and exposure to traffic-derived air pollutants","volume":"194","author":"Xing","year":"2020","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plann."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.04.072","article-title":"Atmospheric particulate matter accumulation on trees: a comparison of boles, branches and leaves","volume":"226","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2019.126559","article-title":"Additional focus on particulate matter wash-off events from leaves is required: a review of studies of urban plants used to reduce airborne particulate matter pollution","volume":"48","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2019.01.003","article-title":"The role of local meteorology on ambient particulate and gaseous species at an urban site of western India","volume":"28","author":"Yadav","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urban Clim."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0138146","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138146","article-title":"Association between air pollutants and asthma emergency room visits and hospital admissions in time series studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Zheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749122005085?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749122005085?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T15:42:35Z","timestamp":1730907755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749122005085"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":95,"alternative-id":["S0269749122005085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The relationship between greenspace and personal exposure to PM2.5 during walking trips in Delhi, India","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119294","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119294"}}