{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T11:18:06Z","timestamp":1791803886080,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003654","name":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003654","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008783","name":"National Research Council of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008783","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003562","name":"Ministry of Environment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020003110002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020003110002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003621","name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CAP-20-02-KITOX"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAP-20-02-KITOX"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]],"date-time":"2022-08-12T09:26:59Z","timestamp":1660296419000},"page":"119847","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The fragmentation of nano- and microplastic particles from thermoplastics accelerated by simulated-sunlight-mediated photooxidation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"311","author":[{"given":"Young Kyoung","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang Hee","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soeun","family":"Eo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9591-8564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Won Joon","family":"Shim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2021.105207","article-title":"Aging effects on low- and high-density polyethylene, polypropylene and polystyrene under UV irradiation: an insight into decomposition mechanism by Py-GC\/MS for microplastic analysis","volume":"158","author":"Ainali","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2015.06.302","article-title":"Impact of solar radiation effects on the physicochemical properties of polyethylene (PE) plastic film","volume":"195","author":"Adelhafidi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0304","article-title":"Applications and societal benefits of plastics. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B","volume":"364","author":"Andrady","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030","article-title":"Microplastics in the marine environment","volume":"62","author":"Andrady","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib5","series-title":"Marine Anthropogenic Litter","first-page":"57","article-title":"Persistence of plastic litter in the oceans","author":"Andrady","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib6","series-title":"Weathering Testing Guidebook","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/03602557308545012","article-title":"Controlled UV degradation in plastics","volume":"2","author":"Baum","year":"1973","journal-title":"Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba3656","article-title":"Predicted growth in plastic waste exceeds efforts to mitigate plastic pollution","volume":"369","author":"Borrelle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib9","series-title":"Durability of Building Materials and Compounds, ASTM STP 691","first-page":"827","author":"Blaga","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.06.048","article-title":"Long-term aging and degradation of microplastic particles: comparing in situ oceanic and experimental weathering patterns","volume":"110","author":"Brandon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.02.079","article-title":"Observation of the degradation of three types of plastic pellets exposed to UV irradiation in three different environments","volume":"628\u2013629","author":"Cai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3494","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b06635","article-title":"Degradation rates of plastics in the environment","volume":"8","author":"Chamas","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2008.08.022","article-title":"Plastics and beaches: a degrading relationship","volume":"58,","author":"Corcoran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.115662","article-title":"Cellulose modified by citric acid reinforced polypropylene resin as fillers","volume":"230","author":"Cui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139990","article-title":"Raman spectra and surface changes of microplastics weathered under natural environments","volume":"739","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117238","article-title":"Prevalence of small high-density microplastics in the continental shelf and deep sea waters of East Asia","volume":"200","author":"Eo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021148205366","article-title":"Polymer weathering: photo-oxidation","volume":"10","author":"Feldman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Polym. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2016.03.010","article-title":"One year monitoring by FTIR of gamma-irradiated multilayer film PE\/EVOH\/PE","volume":"125","author":"Gaston","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-3910(99)00113-5","article-title":"Thermo-oxidative degradation of isotactic polypropylene at high temperatures: phenolic antioxidants versus HAS","volume":"67","author":"Gensler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib20","first-page":"1513","article-title":"Pathways for degradation of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment","volume":"17","author":"Gewert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Process. Impacts"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib21","first-page":"346","article-title":"Marine plastic litter: the unanalyzed nano-fraction","volume":"3","author":"Gigault","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Nano"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/app.1994.070530404","article-title":"Photooxidative effects on properties and structure of high-density polyethylene","volume":"53,","author":"Jabarin","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124409","article-title":"From macroplastics to microplastics: role of water in the fragmentation of polyethylene","volume":"236","author":"Julienne","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109791","article-title":"Thin polyethylene (LDPE) films with controlled crystalline morphology for studying plastic weathering and microplastic generation","volume":"195","author":"Julienne","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116217","article-title":"Ecological risk assessment of microplastics in coastal, shelf, and deep sea waters with a consideration of environmentally relevant size and shape","volume":"270","author":"Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.11.078","article-title":"Characterisation of nanoplastics during the degradation of polystyrene","volume":"145","author":"Lambert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.042","article-title":"Formation of microscopic particles during the degradation of different polymers","volume":"161","author":"Lambert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"6193","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1254065","article-title":"Microplastics in the seas","volume":"345","author":"Law","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.12.056","article-title":"Microplastics in freshwater systems: a review on occurrence, environmental effects, and methods for microplastics detection","volume":"137","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep14947","article-title":"Microplastics in Arctic polar waters: the first reported values of particles in surface and sub-surface samples","volume":"5","author":"Lusher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2020.578178","article-title":"Nanofragmentation of expanded polystyrene under simulated environmental weathering (thermooxidative degradation and hydrodynamic turbulence)","volume":"7","author":"Mattsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139690","article-title":"Microplastic particle versus fiber generation during photo -transformation in simulated seawater","volume":"736","author":"Naik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(90)90412-H","article-title":"Single particle optical sizing (SPOS): II. Hydrodynamic forces and application to aggregating dispersions","volume":"137","author":"Pelssers","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2008.08.002","article-title":"Improvement of physico-mechanical properties of jute fiber reinforced polypropylene composites by post-treatment","volume":"39","author":"Rahman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-009-0138-7","article-title":"Natural weathering studies of polypropylene","volume":"17","author":"Rajakumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Polym. Environ."},{"issue":"6498","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb5979","article-title":"Microplastic in terrestrial ecosystems","volume":"368","author":"Rillig","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.10645","article-title":"Delocalized free electron densities in degraded polystyrene and polypropylene macroradicals: the source of different photooxidation rates","volume":"41","author":"Shyichuk","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2007.11.008","article-title":"Mechanistic implications of plastic degradation","volume":"93","author":"Singh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117919","article-title":"Generation of nanoplastics during the photoageing of low-density polyethylene","volume":"289","author":"Sorasan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4368","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06155","article-title":"Combined effects of UV exposure duration and mechanical abrasion on microplastic fragmentation by polymer type","volume":"51","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11191","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c02288","article-title":"Rapid production of micro- and nanoplastics by fragmentation of expanded polystyrene exposed to sunlight","volume":"54","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2003.11.002","article-title":"Surface chemistry changes of weathered HDPE\/wood-flour composites studied by XPS and FTIR spectroscopy","volume":"86","author":"Stark","year":"2004","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2007.03.029","article-title":"Biofouling and biodegradation of polyolefins in ocean waters","volume":"92","author":"Sudhakar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1038\/pj.2010.147","article-title":"Mechanical and surface properties of low-density polyethylene film modified by photo-oxidation","volume":"43","author":"Suresh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.04.051","article-title":"To what extent are microplastics from the open ocean weathered?","volume":"227","author":"ter Halle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112470","article-title":"Microplastics formation based on degradation characteristics of beached plastic bags","volume":"169","author":"Tziourrou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib39","series-title":"Single-Use Plastics; A Roadmap for Sustainability;","author":"UNEP","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib48","series-title":"The 11th International Conference on Asphalt Pavements","first-page":"1","article-title":"Influence of UV on laboratory ageing of porous asphalt concrete compared to field ageing","author":"van de Ven","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.06.056","article-title":"Characteristics, seasonal distribution and surface degradation features of microplastic pellets along the Goa coast, India","volume":"159","author":"Veerasingam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.12.074","article-title":"Microplastics in the surface sediments from the Beijiang River littoral zone: composition, abundance, surface textures and interaction with heavy metals","volume":"171","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126036","article-title":"Disposable masks release microplastics to the aqueous environment with exacerbation by natural weathering","volume":"417","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.9b00532","article-title":"Sunlight converts polystyrene to carbon dioxide and dissolved organic carbon","volume":"6","author":"Ward","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117396","article-title":"Photo aging of polypropylene microplastics in estuary water and coastal seawater: important role of chlorine ion","volume":"202","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-1801-2-398","article-title":"Photodegradation and photostabilization of polymers, especially polystyrene: review","volume":"2","author":"Yousif","year":"2013","journal-title":"SpringerPlus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2020.103118","article-title":"Atmospheric microplastics: a review on current status and perspectives","volume":"203","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8177","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b01474","article-title":"Formation of environmentally persistent free radicals on microplastics under light irradiation","volume":"53","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121065","article-title":"Photochemical dissolution of buoyant microplastics to dissolved organic carbon: rates and microbial impacts","volume":"383","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s13143-014-0047-0","article-title":"Development of GWNU (Gangneung-Wonju National University) one-layer transfer model for calculation of solar radiation distribution of the Korean peninsula","volume":"50","author":"Zo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847_bib59","first-page":"52","article-title":"Characterizing photochemical ageing processes of microplastic materials using multivariate analysis of infrared spectra","volume":"24","author":"Zvekic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Process. Impacts"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749122010612?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749122010612?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T22:36:57Z","timestamp":1759444617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749122010612"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S0269749122010612"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The fragmentation of nano- and microplastic particles from thermoplastics accelerated by simulated-sunlight-mediated photooxidation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119847","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119847"}}