{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T12:48:10Z","timestamp":1792673290718,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T08:34:51Z","timestamp":1682066091000},"page":"121696","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Efficiency of portable air purification on public buses: A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"329","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0176-7620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongbin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Ebrahimifakhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuming","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib1","series-title":"Australia 2016 Census Working Population Profile","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3251","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00090-4","article-title":"Source apportionment of PM2.5 and PM10 aerosols in Brisbane (Australia) by receptor modelling","volume":"33","author":"Chan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142585","article-title":"Portable air purification: review of impacts on indoor air quality and health","volume":"766","author":"Cheek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12502","article-title":"Effectiveness of a portable air cleaner in removing aerosol particles in homes close to highways","volume":"28","author":"Cox","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2446","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.17923","article-title":"Association of short-term exposure to air pollution with mortality in older adults","volume":"318","author":"Di","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2021.1966376","article-title":"Reducing COVID-19 airborne transmission risks on public transportation buses: an empirical study on aerosol dispersion and control","volume":"55","author":"Edwards","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aerosol. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2012.08.005","article-title":"Estimates of global mortality attributable to particulate air pollution using satellite imagery","volume":"120","author":"Evans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5321-x","article-title":"The impact of PM2.5 on asthma emergency department visits: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-022-10255-w","article-title":"Effect of portable air purifier on indoor air quality: reduced exposure to particulate matter and health risk assessment","volume":"194","author":"Fazlzadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131457","article-title":"Health benefits of using air purifier to reduce exposure to PM2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), heavy metals and ions","volume":"352","author":"Fazlzadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003188","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and cause-specific risk of hospital admission in China: a nationwide time-series study","volume":"17","author":"Gu","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.200631","article-title":"Performance evaluation of real-time DustTrak monitors for outdoor particulate mass measurements in a desert environment","volume":"21","author":"Javed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.10.005","article-title":"A review on the human health impact of airborne particulate matter","volume":"74","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.05.026","article-title":"Exposure to ultrafine particles and PM2.5 in four Sydney transport modes","volume":"44","author":"Knibbs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib16","first-page":"2328","article-title":"Application of a high-efficiency cabin air filter for simultaneous mitigation of ultrafine particle and carbon dioxide exposures inside passenger vehicles","volume":"48","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos13010055","article-title":"Effect of air purification systems on particulate matter and airborne bacteria in public buses","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1817364","article-title":"Ambient particulate air pollution and daily mortality in 652 cities","volume":"381","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.06.029","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of the adverse health effects of ambient PM2.5 and PM10 pollution in the Chinese population","volume":"136","author":"Lu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2013.04.001","article-title":"Air particulate matter and cardiovascular disease: a narrative review","volume":"24","author":"Martinelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2013.037","article-title":"Personal exposure of commuters in public transport to PM2.5 and fine particle counts","volume":"4","author":"Onat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107907","article-title":"Characteristics of indoor air quality in underground metro stations: a critical review","volume":"198","author":"Passi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2015.12.018","article-title":"Efficiency of portable HEPA air purifiers against traffic related combustion particles","volume":"98","author":"Peck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117823","article-title":"Personal exposure to PM2.5 in five commuting modes under hazy and non-hazy conditions","volume":"289","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib25","series-title":"The National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particle Pollution Revised Air Quality Standards for Particle Pollution and Updates to the Air Quality Index (AQI)","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2018.1490694","article-title":"Experimental and modeling assessment of a novel automotive cabin PM2.5 removal system","volume":"52","author":"Vande Hey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aerosol. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abd9149","article-title":"Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses","volume":"373","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib28","series-title":"The Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey: Selected Findings from Waves 1 to 17, the 14th Annual Statistical Report of the HILDA Survey","author":"Wilkins","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib29","series-title":"WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines: Particulate Matter (PM2. 5 and PM10), Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188498","article-title":"High efficiency cabin air filter in vehicles reduces drivers' roadway particulate matter exposures and associated lipid peroxidation","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003141","article-title":"The association between long-term exposure to low-level PM2. 5 and mortality in the state of Queensland, Australia: a modelling study with the difference-in-differences approach","volume":"17","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4492","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c09730","article-title":"Air purifier intervention to remove indoor PM2.5 in urban China: a cost-effectiveness and health inequality impact study","volume":"57","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6475","DOI":"10.1021\/es201070t","article-title":"Performance of school bus retrofit systems: ultrafine particles and other vehicular pollutants","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2020.106918","article-title":"Air purifiers: a supplementary measure to remove airborne SARS-CoV-2","volume":"177","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12922","article-title":"A review on reducing indoor particulate matter concentrations from personal-level air filtration intervention under real-world exposure situations","volume":"31","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indoor Air"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S026974912300698X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S026974912300698X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T23:01:33Z","timestamp":1759446093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S026974912300698X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S026974912300698X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficiency of portable air purification on public buses: A pilot study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121696","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"121696"}}