{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T20:01:28Z","timestamp":1784750488997,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718323200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":287,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T12:59:11Z","timestamp":1686833951000},"page":"122064","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Occurrences and spatial distributions of dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in chlorobenzene and chloroethylene manufacturing processes in China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"333","author":[{"given":"Xiaoyun","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8462-6734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guorui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minxiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiuting","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minghui","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.04.020","article-title":"PCDD\/F and \"dioxin-like\" PCB emissions from iron ore sintering plants in the UK","volume":"65","author":"Aries","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.052","article-title":"Estimation and characterization of PCDD\/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs from secondary copper and aluminum metallurgies in China","volume":"75","author":"Ba","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3232","DOI":"10.1021\/es9702172","article-title":"Long term variations of PCB in the water of a river in relation to precipitation and internal sources","volume":"31","author":"Bremle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(79)90132-2","article-title":"Formation of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and dibenzo-para-dioxins (PCDDs) from the pyrolysis of chlorobenzenes","volume":"8","author":"Buser","year":"1979","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(97)00328-X","article-title":"Polychlorobiphenyl behaviour in the water\/sediment system of the Seine river, France","volume":"32","author":"Chevreuil","year":"1998","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib6","series-title":"China Chemical Industry Yearbook","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1065\/espr2006.05.303","article-title":"Determination of PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs and HCB emissions from the metallurgical sector in Poland","volume":"14","author":"Grochowalski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5409","DOI":"10.1021\/es903915k","article-title":"Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-Dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD\/Fs) impurities in pesticides: a neglected source of contemporary relevance","volume":"44","author":"Holt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14462","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3507-2","article-title":"Unintentional formed PCDDs, PCDFs, and DL-PCBs as impurities in Chinese pentachloronitrobenzene products","volume":"22","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.10.262","article-title":"Health effects of chronic exposure to polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD), dibenzofurans (PCDF) and coplanar PCB (Co-PCB) of municipal waste incinerator workers","volume":"10","author":"Kitamura","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7361","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-2652-y","article-title":"Estimation and characterization of unintentionally produced persistent organic pollutant emission from converter steelmaking processes","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.02.027","article-title":"Unintentional production of persistent chlorinated and brominated organic pollutants during iron ore sintering processes","volume":"331","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00434-3","article-title":"Mechanism of PCBs formation from the pyrolysis of chlorobenzenes","volume":"43","author":"Liu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.09.024","article-title":"Formation of PCDD\/Fs and PCBs in the process of production of 1,4-dichlorobenzene","volume":"57","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.03.031","article-title":"Formation and contamination of PCDD\/Fs, PCBs, PeCBz, HxCBz and polychlorophenols in the production of 2,4-D products","volume":"92","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15929","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c05688","article-title":"Insights into the formation and profile of chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during chlorobenzene and chloroethylene manufacturing processes","volume":"55","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib17","article-title":"Formation and inventory of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and other byproducts along manufacturing processes of chlorobenzene and chloroethylene","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.10.077","article-title":"Estimation and characterization of PCDD\/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs from Chinese iron foundries","volume":"82","author":"Lv","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00310-6","article-title":"Dioxin and dioxin-like PCB impurities in some Japanese agrochemical formulations","volume":"44","author":"Masunaga","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1021\/es025809l","article-title":"Global distribution and budget of PCBs and HCB in background surface soils: implications or sources and environmental processes","volume":"37","author":"Meijer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.09.016","article-title":"Estimation and characterization of PCDD\/Fs, dl-PCBs, PCNs, HxCBz and PeCBz emissions from magnesium metallurgy facilities in China","volume":"85","author":"Nie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.02.081","article-title":"PCDD\/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs in sediment and biota from the Mondego estuary (Portugal)","volume":"83","author":"Nunes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib23","series-title":"Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) Inventory Guidance","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3601","DOI":"10.1021\/es001945j","article-title":"Dioxin-like PCBs released from waste incineration and their deposition flux","volume":"35","author":"Sakai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(94)90368-9","article-title":"Formation of PCDFs during chlorination and oxidation of chlorobenzene in chlorine oxygen mixtures around 340-degrees-c","volume":"29","author":"Sommeling","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1021\/es9906296","article-title":"Declining PCB concentrations in the UK atmosphere: evidence and possible causes","volume":"34","author":"Sweetman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib27","series-title":"Toolkit for Identification and Quantification of Releases of Dioxins, Furans and Other Unintentional POPs","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib28","series-title":"Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, Text and Annexes","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib29","series-title":"Guidance for Development of PCB Inventories and Analysis of PCB","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfl055","volume":"93","author":"Van den Berg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib31","series-title":"China Industry Yearbook","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.04.031","article-title":"Emission of PCDD\/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs from metallurgy industries in S. Korea","volume":"62","author":"Yu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.02.044","article-title":"Highly chlorinated unintentionally produced persistent organic pollutants generated during the methanol-based production of chlorinated methanes: a case study in China","volume":"133","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749123010667?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749123010667?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T23:10:01Z","timestamp":1759446601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749123010667"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0269749123010667"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Occurrences and spatial distributions of dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in chlorobenzene and chloroethylene manufacturing processes in China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122064","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122064"}}