{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T09:37:57Z","timestamp":1788341877299,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004705","name":"King Mongkut&apos;s University of Technology Thonburi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004705","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]],"date-time":"2023-07-03T12:30:37Z","timestamp":1688387437000},"page":"122137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Fixed-bed biofilter for polluted surface water treatment using chitosan impregnated-coconut husk biochar"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"334","author":[{"given":"Thunchanok","family":"Thongsamer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7462-2262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soydoa","family":"Vinitnantharat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anawat","family":"Pinisakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6741-1256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Werner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.628379","article-title":"Nitrogen fixing azotobacter species as potential soil biological enhancers for crop nutrition and yield stability","volume":"12","author":"Aasfar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111319","article-title":"Chlorination effects on DNA based characterization of water microbiomes and implications for the interpretation of data from disinfected systems","volume":"276","author":"Acharya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2006.03.033","article-title":"Sustainable nitrogen elimination biotechnologies: a review","volume":"41","author":"Ahn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib4","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater Ed-23rd. Am. Public Heal. Assoc. (APHA), Am. Water Work. Assoc. Water Environ. Fed. (WEF)","author":"Baird","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EW00027B","article-title":"Biochar-augmented biofilters to improve pollutant removal from stormwater-can they improve receiving water quality?","volume":"6","author":"Boehm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.647132","article-title":"Azohydromonas caseinilytica sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from forest soil by using optimized culture method","volume":"12","author":"Dahal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.08.178","article-title":"Potential of biochar filters for onsite sewage treatment: adsorption and biological degradation of pharmaceuticals in laboratory filters with active, inactive and no biofilm","volume":"612","author":"Dalahmeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.5268\/IW-6.2.909","article-title":"Nitrogen, phosphorus, and eutrophication in streams","volume":"6","author":"Dodds","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inl. Waters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107429","article-title":"Attenuation of bacterial hazard indicators in the subsurface of an informal settlement and their application in quantitative microbial risk assessment","volume":"167","author":"Halla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-018-1338-4","article-title":"Efficient phosphate accumulation in the newly isolated Acinetobacter junii strain LH4","volume":"8","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib11","series-title":"Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis","first-page":"743","article-title":"Chapter 57 Soil density and porosity","author":"Hao","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.02.059","article-title":"Granular biochar compared with activated carbon for wastewater treatment and resource recovery","volume":"94","author":"Huggins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2019.10.007","article-title":"A comprehensive review of environmental and operational issues of constructed wetland systems","volume":"13","author":"Ingrao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib14","article-title":"Efficient low-cost anaerobic treatment of wastewater using biochar and woodchip filters","volume":"10","author":"Kaetzl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.05.149","article-title":"Evaluation of ammonium adsorption in biochar-fixed beds for treatment of anaerobically digested swine slurry: experimental optimization and modeling","volume":"563\u2013564","author":"Kizito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02793-0","article-title":"Nitratireductor aquibiodomus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel \u03b1-proteobacterium from the marine denitrification system of the Montreal Biodome (Canada)","volume":"54","author":"Labb\u00e9","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib17","volume":"vol. 12","author":"Lafdani","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140852","article-title":"Simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal by interactions between phosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) and denitrifying phosphate accumulating organisms (DPAOs) in a sequencing batch reactor","volume":"744","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113717","article-title":"Valorisation of agricultural waste derived biochars in aquaculture to remove organic micropollutants from water \u2013 experimental study and molecular dynamics simulations","volume":"300","author":"Mrozik","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133923","article-title":"The food-water quality nexus in periurban aquacultures downstream of Bangkok, Thailand","volume":"695","author":"Mrozik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.63480-0","article-title":"Nitratiruptor tergarcus gen. nov., sp. nov. and Nitratifractor salsuginis gen. nov., sp. nov., nitrate-reducing chemolithoautotrophs of the E-Proteobacteria isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal system in the Mid-Okinawa Trough","volume":"55","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2000.tb00552.x","article-title":"Azospirillum, a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium closely associated with grasses: genetic, biochemical and ecological aspects","volume":"24","author":"Oda","year":"2000","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib24","article-title":"Potential of biochar filters for onsite wastewater treatment: effects of biochar type, physical properties and operating conditions","volume":"10","author":"Perez-Mercado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109295","article-title":"Biochar filters as an on-farm treatment to reduce pathogens when irrigating with wastewater-polluted sources","volume":"248","author":"Perez-Mercado","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130978","article-title":"Water quality and hydraulic performance of biochar amended biofilters for management of agricultural runoff","volume":"283","author":"Rahman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2010.01.059","article-title":"Cellulose nanowhiskers from coconut husk fibers: effect of preparation conditions on their thermal and morphological behavior","volume":"81","author":"Rosa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6445(03)00039-1","article-title":"New concepts of microbial treatment processes for the nitrogen removal in wastewater","volume":"27","author":"Schmidt","year":"2003","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6445(03)00021-4","article-title":"The microbiology of biological phosphorus removal in activated sludge systems","volume":"27","author":"Seviour","year":"2003","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EW00857A","article-title":"Performance of biochars for the elimination of trace organic contaminants and metals from urban stormwater","volume":"8","author":"Spahr","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib32","first-page":"761","article-title":"Pyrolysis of coconut husk biomass : analysis of its biochar properties. Energy Sources, Part A Recover","volume":"39","author":"Suman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Util. Environ. Eff."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125718","article-title":"Environmental antimicrobial resistance is associated with faecal pollution in Central Thailand's coastal aquaculture region","volume":"416","author":"Thongsamer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s42834-022-00150-x","article-title":"Chitosan impregnation of coconut husk biochar pellets improves their nutrient removal from eutrophic surface water","author":"Thongsamer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2015.05.018","article-title":"Wastewater treatment by anaerobic filter and sand filter: hydraulic loading rates for removing organic matter, phosphorus, pathogens and nitrogen in tropical countries","volume":"82","author":"Tonon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib36","series-title":"The United Nations World Water Development Report 2021: Valuing Water","author":"United Nations","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001843","article-title":"Biochar selection for Escherichia coli removal in stormwater biofilters","volume":"147","author":"Valenca","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib38","series-title":"Guidelines on Recreational Water Quality: Coastal and Fresh Waters","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib39","article-title":"A mobile laboratory enables fecal pollution source tracking in catchments using onsite qPCR assays","volume":"14","author":"Zan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116303","article-title":"Evaluating biochar and its modifications for the removal of ammonium, nitrate, and phosphate in water","volume":"186","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129165","article-title":"A novel denitrifying phosphorus removal and partial nitri\ufb01cation, anammox (DPR-PNA) process for advanced nutrients removal from high-strength wastewater","volume":"265","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749123011399?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749123011399?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T20:24:25Z","timestamp":1714854265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749123011399"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0269749123011399"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fixed-bed biofilter for polluted surface water treatment using chitosan impregnated-coconut husk biochar","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122137","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122137"}}