{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T17:12:58Z","timestamp":1794071578808,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020593","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Beijing University of Chemical Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N2223011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N2223011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42075107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42075107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003482","name":"Department of Education of Hebei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SQ2023069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SQ2023069"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003482","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003787","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B2022407001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B2022407001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003787","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D2021501004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D2021501004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]],"date-time":"2023-08-04T02:28:01Z","timestamp":1691116081000},"page":"122288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Changes of water-soluble inorganic sulfate and nitrate during severe dust storm episodes in a coastal city of North China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"335","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1074-8373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenhua","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9975-6091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Longyi","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaowei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruihe","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiuyan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2019.105530","article-title":"Estimation of North African dust contribution on PM10 episodes at four continental Greek cities","volume":"106","author":"Dimitriou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2023.119606","article-title":"The changing sulphur content of a northern Chinese dust storm: initiation, attenuation and culmination","volume":"297","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152774","article-title":"Oxidative potential and water-soluble heavy metals of size-segregated airborne particles in haze and non-haze episodes: impact of the \"Comprehensive Action Plan\" in China","volume":"814","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-1239-2014","article-title":"Source, transport and impacts of a heavy dust event in the Yangtze River Delta, China, in 2011","volume":"14","author":"Fu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6933","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-6933-2009","article-title":"Elevated nitrogen-containing particles observed in asian dust aerosol samples collected at the marine boundary layer of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea","volume":"9","author":"Geng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17373","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1419604111","article-title":"Elucidating severe urban haze formation in China","volume":"111","author":"Guo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.05.025","article-title":"Comparative statistical models for estimating potential roles of relative humidity and temperature on the concentrations of secondary inorganic aerosol: statistical insights on air pollution episodes at Beijing during January 2013","volume":"212","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155315","article-title":"Morphology and mineralogical composition of sandblasting dust particles from the Taklimakan Desert","volume":"834","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib9","first-page":"13","article-title":"Mixing of asian dust with pollution aerosol and the transformation of aerosol components during the dust storm over China in spring 2007","volume":"115","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13774","article-title":"High secondary aerosol contribution to particulate pollution during haze events in China","volume":"514","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2021JD034826","article-title":"Heterogeneous reaction of CaCO3 with NO2 at different relative humidities: kinetics, mechanisms, and impacts on aerosol hygroscopicity","volume":"126","author":"Jia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2013.02.002","article-title":"Chemical characteristics of size-resolved aerosols from asian dust and haze episode in Seoul metropolitan city","volume":"127","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1039\/b417366j","article-title":"Direct observation of completely processed calcium carbonate dust particles","volume":"130","author":"Laskin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Faraday Discuss"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2022.119518","article-title":"Sulfate and nitrate elevation in reverse-transport dust plumes over coastal areas of China","volume":"295","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140776","article-title":"Air quality improvement in response to intensified control strategies in beijing during 2013\u20132019","volume":"744","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-1863-2009","article-title":"Observation of nitrate coatings on atmospheric mineral dust particles","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121154","article-title":"Classification and sources of extremely severe sandstorms mixed with haze pollution in Beijing","volume":"322","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158459","article-title":"Emission, transport, deposition, chemical and radiative impacts of mineral dust during severe dust storm periods in march 2021 over East Asia","volume":"852","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib19","first-page":"8","article-title":"Real-time observational evidence of changing asian dust morphology with the mixing of heavy anthropogenic pollution","volume":"7","author":"Pan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2020.105412","article-title":"Chemical components and source identification of pm2.5 in non-heating season in beijing: the influences of biomass burning and dust","volume":"251","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2011.02.0010","article-title":"Chemical composition of water-soluble ions and carbonate estimation in spring aerosol at a semi-arid site of Tongyu, China","volume":"11","author":"Shen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.10.037","article-title":"Influences of sulfate and nitrate on the hygroscopic behaviour of coarse dust particles","volume":"42","author":"Shi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.153980","article-title":"Impact of sand and dust storms on the atmospheric environment and its source in Tianjin-China","volume":"825","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.016","article-title":"Regional transport of anthropogenic pollution and dust aerosols in spring to Tianjin - a coastal megacity in China","volume":"584\u2013585","author":"Su","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11340","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02373","article-title":"Real-time characterization of aerosol particle composition above the urban canopy in beijing: insights into the interactions between the atmospheric boundary layer and aerosol chemistry","volume":"49","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17905","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008235107","article-title":"Asian dust particles converted into aqueous droplets under remote marine atmospheric conditions","volume":"107","author":"Tobo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4883","DOI":"10.1021\/cr020657y","article-title":"Reactions on mineral dust","volume":"103","author":"Usher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2013.02.011","article-title":"Consecutive transport of anthropogenic air masses and dust storm plume: two case events at Shanghai, China","volume":"127","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2015.09.013","article-title":"Evolution of particulate sulfate and nitrate along the asian dust pathway: secondary transformation and primary pollutants via long-range transport","volume":"169","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5301","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-5301-2021","article-title":"Measurement report: comparison of wintertime individual particles at ground level and above the mixed layer in urban Beijing","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149980","article-title":"Mineralogical similarities and differences of dust storm particles at beijing from deserts in the north and northwest","volume":"803","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib32","article-title":"Variations in physicochemical properties of airborne particles during a heavy haze-to-dust episode in Beijing","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.10.019","article-title":"Chemical characteristics of airborne particles in xi'an, inland China during dust storm episodes: implications for heterogeneous formation of ammonium nitrate and enhancement of N-deposition","volume":"244","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15622","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c04544","article-title":"Efficient heterogeneous formation of ammonium nitrate on the saline mineral particle surface in the atmosphere of east asia during dust storm periods","volume":"54","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14473","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-14473-2017","article-title":"Limited production of sulfate and nitrate on front-associated dust storm particles moving from desert to distant populated areas in northwestern China","volume":"17","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1029\/2012GL054406","article-title":"Soil-derived sulfate in atmospheric dust particles at Taklimakan Desert","volume":"39","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12080952","article-title":"Characteristics of dust events in China from 2015 to 2020","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib38","volume":"vol. 234","author":"Yu","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib39","article-title":"Separated status of the natural dust plume and polluted air masses in an asian dust storm event at coastal areas of China","volume":"110","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2020.105323","article-title":"Chemical compositions and the impact of sea salt in atmospheric PM1 and PM2.5 in the coastal area","volume":"250","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160230","article-title":"Environmental impacts of three asian dust events in the Northern China and the Northwestern Pacific in Spring 2021","volume":"859","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2015.05.017","article-title":"Heterogeneous uptake of nitrogen dioxide on Chinese mineral dust","volume":"38","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. (China)"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749123012903?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749123012903?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T23:13:10Z","timestamp":1759446790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749123012903"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0269749123012903"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Changes of water-soluble inorganic sulfate and nitrate during severe dust storm episodes in a coastal city of North China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122288","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122288"}}