{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T22:23:22Z","timestamp":1775859802275,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009314","name":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009314","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T17:35:57Z","timestamp":1692898557000},"page":"122431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Weathering alters the profile of trace metals and organic compounds in leachates and bioavailability extracts from microplastics of trail running shoes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"336","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6655-3826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola A.","family":"Forster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3409-0847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan C.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1027-0082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew K.","family":"Tighe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.33899\/ijvs.2020.126435.1322","article-title":"Toxic effects of butylated hydroxytoluene in rats","volume":"35","author":"Alabdaly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iraqi J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4259","DOI":"10.1021\/es001069+","article-title":"Aging, bioavailability, and overestimation of risk from environmental pollutants","volume":"34","author":"Alexander","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126955","article-title":"Weathering pathways and protocols for environmentally relevant microplastics and nanoplastics: what are we missing?","volume":"423","author":"Alimi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.5254\/1.3547832","article-title":"Elastomers for shoe applications","volume":"77","author":"Ames","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rubber Chem. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib5","series-title":"The Running Athlete: A Comprehensive Overview of Running in Different Sports","first-page":"65","article-title":"Shoes for running","author":"Antoine","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib6","series-title":"Standard Test Methods for Rubber\u2014Identification by Infrared Spectrophotometry","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib7","series-title":"Standard Practices for Internal Reflection Spectroscopy","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1071\/EN17064","article-title":"Contaminant release from aged microplastic","volume":"14","author":"Bandow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.4107","article-title":"Plants use rhizosphere metabolites to regulate soil microbial diversity","volume":"32","author":"Bi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Land Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib10","series-title":"Environmental Risk Limits for Zinc. National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, the Netherlands","author":"Bodar","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46764","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-12466-z","article-title":"New methodologies for the detection, identification, and quantification of microplastics and their environmental degradation by-products","volume":"28","author":"Castelvetro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib12","series-title":"Chemical Analysis of Organic Compounds in Footwear","author":"Dahlberg","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib13","series-title":"Rubber Technologist's Handbook","author":"De","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119258","article-title":"Leaching of microplastic-associated additives in aquatic environments: a critical review","volume":"305","author":"Do","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139990","article-title":"Raman spectra and surface changes of microplastics weathered under natural environments","volume":"739","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117011","article-title":"Weathering of microplastics and interaction with other coexisting constituents in terrestrial and aquatic environments","volume":"196","author":"Duan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib17","first-page":"6","volume":"2","year":"2023","journal-title":"di-tert-butyl-p-cresol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021148205366","article-title":"Polymer weathering: photo-oxidation","volume":"10","author":"Feldman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Polym. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib20","series-title":"Long-Distance Hiking","author":"Feldman","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2869","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-012-5965-z","article-title":"Analytical tools for identification of non-intentionally added substances (NIAS) coming from polyurethane adhesives in multilayer packaging materials and their migration into food simulants","volume":"403","author":"F\u00e9lix","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2020.114612","article-title":"Microplastics in soils of wilderness areas: what is the significance of outdoor clothing and footwear?","volume":"378","author":"Forster","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151813","article-title":"Examining sampling protocols for microplastics on recreational trails","volume":"818","author":"Forster","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46368","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-25635-z","article-title":"Microplastic surface retention and mobility on hiking trails","volume":"30","author":"Forster","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117304","article-title":"Trail running events contribute microplastic pollution to conservation and wilderness areas","volume":"331","author":"Forster","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3689","article-title":"Chemical activity\u2013based environmental risk analysis of the plasticizer di-ethylhexyl phthalate and its main metabolite mono-ethylhexyl phthalate","volume":"36","author":"Gobas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"multcompView: visualizations of paired comparisons","author":"Graves","year":"2019","journal-title":"R package version 0"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib28","article-title":"Towards an ecology of soil microplastics","author":"Helmberger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200810425","article-title":"Simultaneous inference in general parametric models","volume":"50","author":"Hothorn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biom. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1198\/106186006X133933","article-title":"Unbiased recursive partitioning: a conditional inference framework","volume":"15","author":"Hothorn","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Comput. Graph Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/00103620009370514","article-title":"Soil analysis procedures using 0.01 M calcium chloride as extraction reagent","volume":"31","author":"Houba","year":"2000","journal-title":"Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib32","first-page":"107","article-title":"Effects of allelochemicals from tobacco root exudates on seed germination and seedling growth of tobacco","volume":"33","author":"Huiyong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Allelopathy J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121092","article-title":"Atmospheric carbonation reduces bioaccessibility of PAHs in industrially contaminated soil","volume":"383","author":"Humel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2010.06.016","article-title":"Chemical risks and consumer products: the toxicity of shoe soles","volume":"73","author":"Ingre-Khans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib35","series-title":"International Trail Running Association","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126779","article-title":"Are your shoes safe for the environment? \u2013 Toxicity screening of leachates from microplastic fragments of shoe soles using freshwater organisms","volume":"421","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13868","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c04641","article-title":"Effects of different microplastics on nematodes in the soil environment: tracking the extractable additives using an ecotoxicological approach","volume":"54","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128306","article-title":"Microplastics from shoe sole fragments cause oxidative stress in a plant (Vigna radiata) and impair soil environment","volume":"429","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144037","article-title":"Impacts of polyethylene microplastics on bioavailability and toxicity of metals in soil","volume":"760","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/app.40750","article-title":"Accelerating the degradation of polyolefins through additives and blending","volume":"131","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib41","article-title":"Toxicity effects of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate to Eisenia fetida at enzyme, cellular and genetic levels","volume":"12","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1023\/B:PLSO.0000037031.21561.34","article-title":"Bioavailability and crop uptake of trace elements in soil columns amended with sewage sludge products","volume":"262","author":"McBride","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3999","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.7.3.3999-4011","article-title":"Studies on natural weathering of rattan powder-filled natural rubber composites","volume":"7","author":"Muniandy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.341","article-title":"An overview of microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in agroecosystems","volume":"627","author":"Ng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib45","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib46","series-title":"RStudio","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228a","DOI":"10.1021\/es040548w","article-title":"Defining bioavailability and bioaccessibility of contaminated soil and sediment is complicated","volume":"38","author":"Semple","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.03.064","article-title":"Plastic film mulching increased the accumulation and human health risks of phthalate esters in wheat grains","volume":"250","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1897\/08-592.1","article-title":"Toxicity of trace metals in soil as affected by soil type and aging after contamination: using calibrated bioavailability models to set ecological soil standards","volume":"28","author":"Smolders","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib50","article-title":"Chronic and transgenerational effects of polyethylene microplastics at environmentally relevant concentrations in earthworms","volume":"25","author":"Sobhani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innovat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143170","article-title":"UV degradation of natural and synthetic microfibers causes fragmentation and release of polymer degradation products and chemical additives","volume":"755","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110126","article-title":"Structure elucidation and risk assessment of degradation products in gamma irradiated rubber closures","volume":"204","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2711","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620181209","article-title":"Mild extractability and bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil","volume":"18","author":"Tang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib54","article-title":"Investigation of abiotic degradation of tire cryogrinds","volume":"195","author":"Thomas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib55","series-title":"Definition and Procedure for the Determination of the Method Detection Limit, Revision 2","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113330","article-title":"Distribution, transformation and toxicity evaluation of 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-hydroxytotulene in aquatic environment","volume":"255","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib57","series-title":"Non-detect Data in Environmental Investigations, Conference","first-page":"12","author":"Wendelberger","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114270","article-title":"Downward transport of naturally-aged light microplastics in natural loamy sand and the implication to the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes","volume":"262","author":"Yan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2013.10.025","article-title":"Exposure to DEHP and MEHP from hatching to adulthood causes reproductive dysfunction and endocrine disruption in marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma)","volume":"146","author":"Ye","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431_bib60","first-page":"275","article-title":"Effects of allelochemicals hexadecanoic acid on soil microbial composition and biomass in rhizosphere of eggplant","volume":"41","author":"Zhou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Shenyang Agric. Univ."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749123014331?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749123014331?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T23:15:30Z","timestamp":1759446930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749123014331"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S0269749123014331"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Weathering alters the profile of trace metals and organic compounds in leachates and bioavailability extracts from microplastics of trail running shoes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122431","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122431"}}