{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T23:54:39Z","timestamp":1792454079160,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013334","name":"Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013334","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001771","name":"University of Newcastle Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001771","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T12:50:29Z","timestamp":1694091029000},"page":"122510","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Raman imaging to identify microplastics released from toothbrushes: algorithms and particle analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"337","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3526-6613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saianand","family":"Gopalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2717-2104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2592-3103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junfeng","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Naidu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib1","series-title":"Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Polypropylene","first-page":"320","author":"Andreassen","year":"1999"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2014.932896","article-title":"Automated determination of aggregate primary particle size distribution by TEM image analysis: application to soot","volume":"48","author":"Bescond","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aerosol. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6496","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz5819","article-title":"Plastic rain in protected areas of the United States","volume":"368","author":"Brahney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17041212","article-title":"A detailed review study on potential effects of microplastics and additives of concern on human health","volume":"17","author":"Campanale","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4301","DOI":"10.1039\/D2AN00761D","article-title":"Raman imaging combined with an improved PCA\/algebra-based algorithm to capture microplastics and nanoplastics","volume":"147","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib6","article-title":"Identification and visualisation of microplastics via PCA to decode Raman spectrum matrix towards imaging","volume":"286","author":"Fang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.116913","article-title":"Identification and visualisation of microplastics\/nanoplastics by Raman imaging (iii): algorithm to cross-check multi-images","volume":"194","author":"Fang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.54119\/jaas.2011.6504","article-title":"Raman spectroscopy of titania (TiO2) nanotubular water-splitting catalysts","author":"Hardcastle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05297","article-title":"Are we speaking the same language? Recommendations for a definition and categorization framework for plastic debris","volume":"53","author":"Hartmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11886","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.1c00178","article-title":"Chemical analysis of microplastics and nanoplastics: challenges, advanced methods, and perspectives","volume":"121","author":"Ivleva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba5899","article-title":"Seafloor microplastic hotspots controlled by deep-sea circulation","author":"Kane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-016-9956-3","article-title":"Analysis of environmental microplastics by vibrational microspectroscopy: FTIR, Raman or both?","volume":"408","author":"K\u00e4ppler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-015-8850-8","article-title":"Identification of microplastics by FTIR and Raman microscopy: a novel silicon filter substrate opens the important spectral range below 1300 cm\u22121 for FTIR transmission measurements","volume":"407","author":"K\u00e4ppler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14118","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2812999","article-title":"Modern trends in hyperspectral image analysis: a review","volume":"6","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib15","article-title":"Analysis of toothbrush microplastics using Raman imaging","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"\ud55c\uad6d\ubd84\uc11d\uacfc\ud559\ud68c \ud559\uc220\ub300\ud68c"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.12.056","article-title":"Microplastics in freshwater systems: a review on occurrence, environmental effects, and methods for microplastics detection","volume":"137","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12162659","article-title":"Recent advances of hyperspectral imaging technology and applications in agriculture","volume":"12","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rem. Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.118857","article-title":"Raman imaging of microplastics and nanoplastics generated by cutting PVC pipe","volume":"298","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3150","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c04498","article-title":"Dual-principal component analysis of the Raman spectrum matrix to automatically identify and visualize microplastics and nanoplastics","volume":"94","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5324","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19069-1","article-title":"Microplastic regulation should be more precise to incentivize both innovation and environmental safety","volume":"11","author":"Mitrano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114088","article-title":"Environmental microplastics (EMPs) exposure alter the differentiation potential of mesenchymal stromal cells","volume":"214","author":"Najahi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib22","article-title":"Effects of nano and microplastics on the inflammatory process: in vitro and in vivo studies systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Pulvirenti","year":"2022","journal-title":"FBL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2014.10.011","article-title":"A critical overview of the analytical approaches to the occurrence, the fate and the behavior of microplastics in the environment","volume":"65","author":"Rocha-Santos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trac. Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2018.02.043","article-title":"Microplastics in the environment: challenges in analytical chemistry - a review","volume":"1017","author":"Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2019.05.021","article-title":"Identification and visualisation of microplastics by Raman mapping","volume":"1077","author":"Sobhani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib26","series-title":"Identification and Visualisation of Microplastics\/nanoplastics by Raman Imaging (I): Down to 100 Nm","author":"Sobhani","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144345","article-title":"You are what you eat: microplastics in the feces of young men living in Beijing","volume":"767","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science of the total environment"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5095","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00337","article-title":"Near-field Raman spectroscopy with aperture tips","volume":"117","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.08.027","article-title":"Microplastic in three urban estuaries, China","volume":"206","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749123015129?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749123015129?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T23:04:16Z","timestamp":1759446256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749123015129"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0269749123015129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Raman imaging to identify microplastics released from toothbrushes: algorithms and particle analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122510","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122510"}}