{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T12:56:55Z","timestamp":1791377815354,"version":"4.3.2"},"reference-count":195,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T23:23:27Z","timestamp":1701991407000},"page":"123081","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Driving sustainable circular economy in electronics: A comprehensive review on environmental life cycle assessment of e-waste recycling"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"342","author":[{"given":"Yifeng","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5612-0269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammadali","family":"Kiehbadroudinezhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Homa","family":"Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vijai Kumar","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanxi","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5318-1760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Su Shiung","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meisam","family":"Tabatabaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8534-4686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mortaza","family":"Aghbashlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155895","article-title":"Recycling of plastic wastes generated from COVID-19: a comprehensive illustration of type and properties of plastics with remedial options","volume":"838","author":"Abhilash","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110728","article-title":"From inequitable to sustainable e-waste processing for reduction of impact on human health and the environment","volume":"194","author":"\u00c1d\u00e1m","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.3390\/min13060828","article-title":"Bioleaching of metals from E-waste using microorganisms: a review","volume":"13","author":"Adetunji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.18331\/BRJ2022.9.3.5","article-title":"The role of sustainability assessment tools in realizing bioenergy and bioproduct systems","volume":"9","author":"Aghbashlo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biofuel Res. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111399","article-title":"Exergoenvironmental analysis of bioenergy systems: a comprehensive review","volume":"149","author":"Aghbashlo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2021.100904","article-title":"Machine learning technology in biodiesel research: a review","volume":"85","author":"Aghbashlo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib7","article-title":"Urban mining from biomass, brine, sewage sludge, phosphogypsum and e-waste for reducing the environmental pollution: current status of availability, potential, and technologies with a focus on LCA and TEA","volume":"224, 115523","author":"Agrawal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib8","article-title":"E-waste management: a review of recycling process, environmental and occupational health hazards, and potential solutions","volume":"15","author":"Ahirwar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Nanotechnol. Monit. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.130191","article-title":"A comprehensive review on pyrolysis of E-waste and its sustainability","volume":"333","author":"Andooz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.106129","article-title":"Material flow, economic and environmental life cycle performances of informal electronic waste recycling in a Thai community","volume":"180","author":"Arain","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.09.021","article-title":"How to enhance the environmental sustainability of WEEE plastics management: an LCA study","volume":"135","author":"Ardolino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib12","series-title":"Proceedings Sardinia","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of end-of-life scenarios: tablet case study","author":"Arduin","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122707","article-title":"E-waste in India at a glance: current trends, regulations, challenges and management strategies","volume":"271","author":"Arya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117033","article-title":"Urban mining of obsolete computers by manual dismantling and waste printed circuit boards by chemical leaching and toxicity assessment of its waste residues","volume":"283","author":"Arya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111902","article-title":"Machine learning methods for modelling the gasification and pyrolysis of biomass and waste","volume":"155","author":"Ascher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib16","series-title":"Electrochemical Enhanced Metal Extraction from E-Waste, Handbook of Electronic Waste Management: International Best Practices and Case Studies","author":"Ashiq","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib17","series-title":"Electronic Waste Management and Treatment Technology","first-page":"225","article-title":"Hydrometallurgical recovery of metals from E-waste","author":"Ashiq","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crbiot.2019.10.002","article-title":"Environmentally sound system for E-waste: biotechnological perspectives","volume":"1","author":"Awasthi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3234","DOI":"10.1039\/D1MA00216C","article-title":"Technologies of lithium recycling from waste lithium ion batteries: a review","volume":"2","author":"Bae","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib20","first-page":"69","article-title":"Photocatalytic materials obtained from E-waste recycling: review, techniques, Critique, and update","volume":"6","author":"Bahadoran","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Mater. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.06.299","article-title":"Use of adapted metal tolerant Aspergillus Niger to enhance bioleaching efficiency of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion mobile phone batteries","volume":"197","author":"Bahaloo-Horeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12355","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c01100","article-title":"Copper and antimony recovery from electronic waste by hydrometallurgical and electrochemical techniques","volume":"5","author":"Barragan","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib23","first-page":"28, 967","article-title":"Life cycle assessment on construction and demolition waste recycling: a systematic review analyzing three important quality aspects","author":"Bayram","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.05.047","article-title":"Comparative environmental life cycle assessment of waste mobile phone recycling in China","volume":"131","author":"Bian","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.134344","article-title":"Material and energy flow analysis for environmental and economic impact assessment of industrial recycling routes for lithium-ion traction batteries","volume":"377","author":"Bl\u00f6meke","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S1161-0301(03)00024-8","article-title":"Environmental impact assessment of agricultural production systems using the life cycle assessment methodology: I. Theoretical concept of a LCA method tailored to crop production","volume":"20","author":"Brentrup","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.04.078","article-title":"Extended producer responsibility system in China improves e-waste recycling: government policies, enterprise, and public awareness","volume":"62","author":"Cao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.02.040","article-title":"About the environmental sustainability of the European management of WEEE plastics","volume":"126","author":"Cardamone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.130322","article-title":"Impact of nanoparticles on the environmental sustainability of polymer nanocomposites based on bioplastics or recycled plastics \u2013 a review of life-cycle assessment studies","volume":"335","author":"Carroccio","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113619","article-title":"Innovation designs of industry 4.0 based solid waste management: machinery and digital circular economy","volume":"213","author":"Cheah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2020.101218","article-title":"Synergistic interaction and biochar improvement over co-torrefaction of intermediate waste epoxy resins and fir","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2021.11.002","article-title":"Precious metal recovery","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2020.101596","article-title":"First-mover firms in the transition towards the sharing economy in metallic natural resource-intensive industries: implications for the circular economy and emerging industry 4.0 technologies","volume":"66","author":"Chiappetta Jabbour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resour. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133101","article-title":"Is Extended Producer Responsibility living up to expectations? A systematic literature review focusing on electronic waste","volume":"367","author":"Compagnoni","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2021.02.032","article-title":"Recycling and environmental issues of lithium-ion batteries: advances, challenges and opportunities","volume":"37","author":"Costa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.3390\/met10040462","article-title":"Hydrometallurgical treatment of waste printed circuit boards: Bromine leaching","volume":"10","author":"Cui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(03)00061-X","article-title":"Mechanical recycling of waste electric and electronic equipment: a review","volume":"99","author":"Cui","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2019.05.023","article-title":"Recovery of high purity lead from spent lead paste via direct electrolysis and process evaluation","volume":"224","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2022.101021","article-title":"Pyrolysis technology for plastic waste recycling: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"93","author":"Dai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105731","article-title":"Severe dioxin-like compound (DLC) contamination in e-waste recycling areas: an under-recognized threat to local health","volume":"139","author":"Dai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126163","article-title":"Developments in the life cycle assessment of chemical recycling of plastic waste \u2013 a review","volume":"293","author":"Davidson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.01.034","article-title":"Sustainability assessment and prioritisation of e-waste management options in Brazil","volume":"57","author":"de Souza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib43","article-title":"Biohydrometallurgical processes for the recovery of precious and base metals from waste electrical and electronic equipments: current trends and perspectives","volume":"11","author":"Desmarais","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib44","series-title":"IIE Annual Conference. Proceedings","first-page":"908","article-title":"Robust response surface optimization under model parameter uncertainty","author":"Dey","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib45","series-title":"Energy Technology 2020: Recycling, Carbon Dioxide Management, and Other Technologies","first-page":"387","article-title":"Selective recovery of lithium from ternary spent lithium-ion batteries using sulfate roasting-water leaching process","author":"Di","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.03.061","article-title":"Comprehensive process for the recovery of value and critical materials from electronic waste","volume":"125","author":"Diaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118511","article-title":"Bioleaching of heavy metals from metal tailings utilizing bacteria and fungi: mechanisms, strengthen measures, and development prospect","volume":"344","author":"Dong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.02.045","article-title":"Understanding the gap between formal and informal e-waste recycling facilities in India","volume":"125","author":"Dutta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160391","article-title":"A review on recovery processes of metals from E-waste: a green perspective","volume":"859","author":"Dutta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16144","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b03054","article-title":"Low-temperature molten-salt-assisted recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries","volume":"7","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EE03914D","article-title":"Increased residual lithium compounds guided design for green recycling of spent lithium-ion cathodes","volume":"14","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115242","article-title":"Potential and current practices of recycling waste printed circuit boards: a review of the recent progress in pyrometallurgy","volume":"316","author":"Faraji","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.04.043","article-title":"Fungal bioleaching of WPCBs using Aspergillus Niger: observation, optimization and kinetics","volume":"217","author":"Faraji","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.417","article-title":"Improving waste electric and electronic equipment management at full-scale by using material flow analysis and life cycle assessment","volume":"659","author":"Fiore","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113227","article-title":"E-WASTE threatens health: the scientific solution adopts the one health strategy","volume":"212","author":"Frazzoli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2004.06.074","article-title":"Electrochemical recovery of cadmium from spent Ni\u2013Cd batteries","volume":"139","author":"Freitas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14432","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b03105","article-title":"Transformation of E-waste plastics into sustainable filaments for 3D printing","volume":"6","author":"Gaikwad","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.123207","article-title":"Anticipatory life cycle analysis framework for sustainable management of end-of-life crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels","volume":"245","author":"Ganesan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envdev.2017.07.001","article-title":"A thermodynamic-based life cycle assessment of precious metal recycling out of waste printed circuit board through secondary copper smelting","volume":"24","author":"Ghodrat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2003.10.008","article-title":"The life cycle costing (LCC) approach: a conceptual discussion of its usefulness for environmental decision-making","volume":"39","author":"Gluch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib62","article-title":"Life cycle assessment on recycled e-waste concrete","volume":"17","author":"Goh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.08.013","article-title":"Improved bioleaching efficiency of metals from waste printed circuit boards by mechanical activation","volume":"98","author":"Gu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib64","series-title":"Waste Management and Resource Recycling in the Developing World","first-page":"253","article-title":"E-waste: policies and legislations for a sustainable green growth","author":"Gupta","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.139675","article-title":"Environmental footprint analysis of gold recycling from electronic waste: a comparative life cycle analysis","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib66","first-page":"369","article-title":"Managing Australia's electronic waste (e-waste) problem through product stewardship and extended producer responsibility (EPR)","volume":"38","author":"Herat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2014.12.022","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of electronic waste treatment","volume":"38","author":"Hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib68","series-title":"Waste Biorefinery","first-page":"515","article-title":"Determining key issues in life-cycle assessment of waste biorefineries","author":"Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111866","article-title":"Chemical recycling of plastic waste for sustainable material management: a prospective review on catalysts and processes","volume":"154","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127755","article-title":"Eddy current separation can be used in separation of non-ferrous particles from crushed waste printed circuit boards","volume":"312","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.10.040","article-title":"Environmental impacts of a hydrometallurgical process for electronic waste treatment: a life cycle assessment case study","volume":"140","author":"Iannicelli-Zubiani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.06.038","article-title":"Environmental impacts and benefits of state-of-the-art technologies for E-waste management","volume":"68","author":"Ikhlayel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118815","article-title":"Advances in sustainable approaches to recover metals from e-waste-A review","volume":"244","author":"Islam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.129015","article-title":"Advances in physiochemical and biotechnological approaches for sustainable metal recovery from e-waste: a critical review","volume":"323","author":"Islam","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127358","article-title":"Evaluation of e-waste management systems in Malaysia using life cycle assessment and material flow analysis","volume":"308","author":"Ismail","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib76","series-title":"Environmental Management\u2013Life Cycle Assessment\u2013Principles and Framework","article-title":"14040 International standard","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib77","series-title":"Environmental Management\u2013Life Cycle Assessment\u2013Requirements and Guidelines","article-title":"14044 International standard","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.120773","article-title":"Advancements in the field of electronic waste Recycling: critical assessment of chemical route for generation of energy and valuable products coupled with metal recovery","volume":"289","author":"Jadhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.08.028","article-title":"Environmentally friendly approach for the recovery of metallic fraction from waste printed circuit boards using pyrolysis and ultrasonication","volume":"118","author":"Jadhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2020.104841","article-title":"Life-cycle modeling framework for electronic waste recovery and recycling processes","volume":"161","author":"Jaunich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.106867","article-title":"From plastic waste to wealth using chemical recycling: a review","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2020.104781","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of emerging technologies on value recovery from hard disk drives","volume":"157","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2021.137937","article-title":"Towards source reduction and green sustainability of metal-bearing waste streams: the electrochemical processes","volume":"374","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117621","article-title":"Achievements in pyrolysis process in E-waste management sector","volume":"287","author":"Joo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.01.136","article-title":"Bioleaching of indium from discarded liquid crystal displays","volume":"180","author":"Jowkar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2020.102217","article-title":"A review of recycling spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials using hydrometallurgical treatments","volume":"35","author":"Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-020-01901-3","article-title":"Risk assessment for sustainability in e-waste recycling in circular economy","volume":"24","author":"Kazancoglu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clean Technol. Environ. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.10.233","article-title":"Application of life cycle assessment in municipal solid waste management: a worldwide critical review","author":"Khandelwal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod. 209, 630-654"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122319","article-title":"A critical assessment on resource recovery from electronic waste: impact of mechanical pre-treatment","volume":"268","author":"Khanna","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.123268","article-title":"Pilot-scale combined pyrolysis and decoupling biomass gasification for energy and metal recovery from discarded printed circuit board and waste cable","volume":"245","author":"Khaobang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165751","article-title":"Production of chemicals and utilities in-house improves the environmental sustainability of phytoplankton-based biorefinery","volume":"899","author":"Kiehbadroudinezhad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2023.127871","article-title":"The potential of aquatic weed as a resource for sustainable bioenergy sources and bioproducts production","volume":"278","author":"Kiehbadroudinezhad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2023.02.057","article-title":"Marine shell-based biorefinery: a sustainable solution for aquaculture waste valorization","volume":"206","author":"Kiehbadroudinezhad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib94","article-title":"A life cycle assessment perspective on biodiesel production from fish wastes for green microgrids in a circular bioeconomy","volume":"21","author":"Kiehbadroudinezhad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29888","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-24051-z","article-title":"Environmental assessment of optimized renewable energy-based microgrids integrated desalination plant: considering human health, ecosystem quality, climate change, and resources","volume":"30","author":"Kiehbadroudinezhad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2021.115064","article-title":"Optimization of wind\/solar energy microgrid by division algorithm considering human health and environmental impacts for power-water cogeneration","volume":"252","author":"Kiehbadroudinezhad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.102374","article-title":"Electrochemical approaches for selective recovery of critical elements in hydrometallurgical processes of complex feedstocks","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527816392.ch6","article-title":"Recycling technologies \u2013 physical separation","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electronic Waste: Recycling and Reprocessing for a Sustainable Future,"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115887","article-title":"A critical review of the pre-processing and metals recovery methods from e-wastes","volume":"320","author":"Kumari","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2022.08.005","article-title":"Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries as a sustainable solution to obtain raw materials for different applications","volume":"79","author":"Leal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119657","article-title":"Extended producer responsibility for E-waste management: policy drivers and challenges","volume":"251","author":"Leclerc","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.128989","article-title":"Chemical recycling of plastic waste via thermocatalytic routes","volume":"321","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.06.061","article-title":"Life cycle assessment and life cycle cost analysis of recycled solid waste materials in highway pavement: a review","volume":"233","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib104","article-title":"Upgrading waste electrical and electronic equipment recycling through extended producer responsibility: a case study","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circ. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135003","article-title":"Transfer of POP-BFRs within e-waste plastics in recycling streams in China","volume":"717","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.05.025","article-title":"Comparative life cycle analysis for value recovery of precious metals and rare earth elements from electronic waste","volume":"149","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5750","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.1c00942","article-title":"Hydrometallurgical recovery of spent lithium ion batteries: environmental strategies and sustainability evaluation","volume":"9","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117345","article-title":"Current overview and future perspective in fungal biorecovery of metals from secondary sources","volume":"332","author":"Liapun","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.05.017","article-title":"Economic and environmental feasibility of hydrometallurgical process for recycling waste mobile phones","volume":"111","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib110","article-title":"A global perspective on e-waste recycling","volume":"2","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circ. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-018-7732-7","article-title":"Study on the reduction roasting of spent LiNi x Co y Mn z O 2 lithium-ion battery cathode materials","volume":"136","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib112","series-title":"Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management 11","first-page":"1351","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of waste mobile phone recycling-A case study in China","author":"Liu","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2020.11.008","article-title":"Efficient recovery of valuable metals from waste printed circuit boards by microwave pyrolysis","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-022-04962-9","article-title":"E-Waste it wisely: Lessons from Africa","volume":"4","author":"Maes","year":"2022","journal-title":"SN Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04834","article-title":"Sustainable reverse logistics scorecards for the performance measurement of informal e-waste businesses","volume":"6","author":"Maheswari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.104619","article-title":"Preparing WEEE plastics for recycling\u2013How optimal particle sizes in pre-processing can improve the separation efficiency of high quality plastics","volume":"154","author":"Maisel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2021.229622","article-title":"Pyrometallurgical options for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries: a comprehensive review","volume":"491","author":"Makuza","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s42834-022-00126-x","article-title":"The life-cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions and life-cycle costs of e-waste management in Thailand","volume":"32","author":"Mangmeechai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.125714","article-title":"Eco-modulation as a driver for eco-design: a dynamic view of the French collective EPR scheme","volume":"289","author":"Micheaux","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2022.108534","article-title":"A review on recycling of lithium-ion batteries to recover critical metals","volume":"10","author":"Mishra","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib121","article-title":"Electronic waste considerations in the Middle East and North African (MENA) region: a review","volume":"29, 102961","author":"Moossa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsc.2023.100762","article-title":"Sustainable valorization and conversion of e-waste plastics into value-added products","author":"Mtibe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Green Sustain. Chem. 40,"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib123","series-title":"Environmental Management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment","first-page":"65","article-title":"Microbe-assisted management and recovery of heavy metals from electronic wastes","author":"Murugappan","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib124","article-title":"A critical review of the current progress of plastic waste recycling technology in structural materials","volume":"40","author":"Naderi Kalali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Green Sustainable Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib125","first-page":"127","author":"Nazari","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib126","first-page":"127","article-title":"Recovery of metals from electronic waste","author":"Nazari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Emerg. Technol. Resour. Recover. from Wastes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2022.102725","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of a seaweed-based biorefinery concept for production of food, materials, and energy","volume":"65","author":"Nilsson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2011.09.017","article-title":"A life cycle assessment of end-of-life computer monitor management in the Seattle metropolitan region","volume":"57","author":"Noon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16060906","article-title":"Health risks of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and metals at informal electronic waste recycling sites","volume":"16","author":"Ohajinwa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib130","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of the Fischer-Tropsch biofuels production by supercritical water reforming of the bio-oil aqueous phase","volume":"210","author":"Ortiz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.12.026","article-title":"Assessing data in the informal e-waste sector: the Agbogbloshie Scrapyard","volume":"139","author":"Owusu-Sekyere","year":"2022","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib132","first-page":"299","article-title":"Circular Economy in Electronics and the Future of e Waste. Electron. Waste Recycl","author":"Pajunen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reprocess. a Sustain. Futur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib133","series-title":"Electronic Waste Management and Treatment Technology","first-page":"103","article-title":"Environmental management of e-waste","author":"Pathak","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17644","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-05215-w","article-title":"Behavioral game and simulation analysis of extended producer responsibility system's implementation under environmental regulations","volume":"26","author":"Peng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111276","article-title":"Environmental and economic performance analysis of recycling waste printed circuit boards using life cycle assessment","volume":"276","author":"Pokhrel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.123738","article-title":"Environmental-friendly recovery of non-metallic resources from waste printed circuit boards: a review","volume":"279","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.01.159","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of e-waste based chemical looping reformer as hydrogen generator with co-generation of metals, electricity and syngas","volume":"47","author":"Rai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3390\/recycling6030053","article-title":"Electrochemical approaches for the recovery of metals from electronic waste: a critical review","volume":"6","author":"Rai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Recycl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145623","article-title":"E-waste management and its effects on the environment and human health","volume":"773","author":"Rautela","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125664","article-title":"Electronic waste generation, recycling and resource recovery: technological perspectives and trends","volume":"416","author":"Rene","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.136016","article-title":"Eco-friendly recovery of base and precious metals from waste printed circuit boards by step-wise glycine leaching: process optimization, kinetics modeling, and comparative life cycle assessment","volume":"389","author":"Rezaee","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130944","article-title":"A review on the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) by the bioleaching approach","volume":"282","author":"Roy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122662","article-title":"Reverse logistics network design of e-waste management under the triple bottom line approach","volume":"272","author":"Safdar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.105613","article-title":"A framework for modeling fraud in E-waste management","volume":"171","author":"Salmon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib145","series-title":"Bioprospecting of Microbial Diversity","first-page":"393","article-title":"Microbial-based eco-friendly processes for the recovery of metals from E-waste","author":"Sampath","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112380","article-title":"Application of plasma technology for treating e-waste: a review","volume":"288","author":"Sanito","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1049277","article-title":"A review on the bioleaching of toxic metal (loid) s from contaminated soil: insight into the mechanism of action and the role of influencing factors","volume":"13","author":"Sarkodie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2022.107661","article-title":"Circular economy and household e-waste management in India: integration of formal and informal sectors","author":"Sengupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Miner. Eng. 184, 107661"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4473","DOI":"10.1007\/s11837-019-03800-5","article-title":"Sulfation roasting mechanism for spent lithium-ion battery metal oxides under SO2-O2-Ar atmosphere","volume":"71","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Jom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.05.011","article-title":"A comprehensive review on electricity generation and GHG emission reduction potentials through anaerobic digestion of agricultural and livestock\/slaughterhouse wastes in Iran","volume":"111","author":"Shirzad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.10.016","article-title":"Global E-waste management: can WEEE make a difference? A review of e-waste trends, legislation, contemporary issues and future challenges","volume":"120","author":"Shittu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib152","article-title":"Disentangling the worldwide web of e-waste and climate change co-benefits","volume":"1","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2013.02.016","article-title":"Sustainability evaluation of e-waste treatment based on emergy analysis and the LCA method: a case study of a trial project in Macau","volume":"30","author":"Song","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10163-013-0152-7","article-title":"The life cycle assessment of an e-waste treatment enterprise in China","volume":"15","author":"Song","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2022.106804","article-title":"Multi-metal electrochemical response mechanism for direct copper recovery from waste printed circuit boards via sulfate- and chloride-system electrolysis","volume":"190","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2014.06.005","article-title":"Recycling mobile phone impact on life cycle assessment","volume":"15","author":"Soo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.03.106","article-title":"Environmental impact assessment of the mechanical shaft work produced in a diesel engine running on diesel\/biodiesel blends containing glycerol-derived triacetin","volume":"223","author":"Tabatabaei","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127880","article-title":"Exergy intensity and environmental consequences of the medical face masks curtailing the COVID-19 pandemic: malign bodyguard?","volume":"313","author":"Tabatabaei","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.105610","article-title":"Copper and critical metals production from porphyry ores and E-wastes: a review of resource availability, processing\/recycling challenges, socio-environmental aspects, and sustainability issues","volume":"170","author":"Tabelin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2022.108709","article-title":"Recycling of platinum-group metals from spent automotive catalysts by smelting","volume":"10","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.08.004","article-title":"Recovery and regeneration of LiCoO2-based spent lithium-ion batteries by a carbothermic reduction vacuum pyrolysis approach: Controlling the recovery of CoO or Co","volume":"97","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129377","article-title":"Widespread occurrence of emerging E-waste contaminants\u2013Liquid crystal monomers in sediments of the Pearl River Estuary, China","volume":"437","author":"Tao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/bsd2.222","article-title":"Ultimate producer responsibility for e-waste management\u2013A proposal for just transition in the circular economy based on the case of used European electronic equipment exported to Nigeria","volume":"6","author":"Thapa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bus. Strateg. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163433","article-title":"A critical review and future perspective of plastic waste recycling","volume":"881","author":"Tiwari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib165","article-title":"An experimental study on the mechanical and durability properties assessment of E-waste concrete","volume":"38","author":"Ullah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib166","first-page":"191","article-title":"Microorganism in waste valorization and its impact on the environment and economy","volume":"3","author":"Vaishnavi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Relatsh. Between Microbes Environ. Sustain. Ecosyst. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91875-4_16","article-title":"Biological agents: threat and response","author":"Valdes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Handb. Secur. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib168","first-page":"1313","article-title":"E-Waste recycling and resource recovery: a review on technologies, Barriers and enablers with a focus on oceania","volume":"11","author":"Van Yken","year":"2021","journal-title":"Met"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2023.106145","article-title":"Biological extraction of Cu and Ni from printed circuit boards via redoxolysis with concomitant material characterization","volume":"221","author":"Vardanyan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.04.066","article-title":"Applying an ex-ante life cycle perspective to metal recovery from e-waste using bioleaching","volume":"129","author":"Villares","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-017-1270-6","article-title":"Does ex ante application enhance the usefulness of LCA? A case study on an emerging technology for metal recovery from e-waste","volume":"22","author":"Villares","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15402","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201915651","article-title":"Beyond mechanical recycling: giving new life to plastic waste","volume":"59","author":"Vollmer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2802","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17082802","article-title":"Understanding environmental pollution of informal e-waste clustering in global south via multi-scalar regulatory frameworks: a case study of Guiyu Town, China","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2022.106804","article-title":"Environmental and social life cycle assessments of an industrial LED lighting product","volume":"95","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118138","article-title":"Do government intervention measures promote e-waste recycling in China?","volume":"342","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib176","first-page":"7939","article-title":"Life cycle assessment and material flow analysis: two under-utilized tools for informing E-waste management","volume":"13","author":"Withanage","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Times"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-023-02154-0","article-title":"Use of life cycle assessment to evaluate circular economy business models in the case of Li-ion battery remanufacturing","volume":"28","author":"Wr\u00e5lsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2022.108516","article-title":"Recycling value materials from waste PCBs focus on electronic components: a review on technologies, obstruction and prospects","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40643-018-0196-6","article-title":"Bioleaching of copper from waste printed circuit boards by bacteria-free cultural supernatant of iron\u2013sulfur-oxidizing bacteria","volume":"5","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Bioprocess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2019.101467","article-title":"Sustainability and the circular economy: a theoretical approach focused on e-waste urban mining","volume":"74","author":"Xavier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resour. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2022.106840","article-title":"A comprehensive review of urban mining and the value recovery from e-waste materials","volume":"190","author":"Xavier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1021\/es504750q","article-title":"Waste management of printed wiring boards: a life cycle assessment of the metals recycling chain from liberation through refining","volume":"49","author":"Xue","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132230","article-title":"A review on recent advancements in recovery of valuable and toxic metals from e-waste using bioleaching approach","volume":"287","author":"Yaashikaa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.01.023","article-title":"Cost-benefit analysis of metal recovery from e-waste: implications for international policy","volume":"123","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.03.205","article-title":"An analysis of electronic waste management strategies and recycling operations in Malaysia: challenges and future prospects","volume":"224","author":"Yong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu, D., Li, Z., Li, J., He, J., Li, B., Wang, Y., 2023. Enhancement of H2 and light oil production and CO2 emission mitigation during co-pyrolysis of oily sludge and incineration fly ash. J. Hazard. Mater. 462,132618.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132618"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.136222","article-title":"Insight into quantities, flows, and recycling technology of E-waste in China for resource sustainable society","volume":"393","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112238","article-title":"Sustainable municipal waste management strategies through life cycle assessment method: a review","volume":"287","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.125256","article-title":"Analyzing the environmental impact of copper-based mixed waste recycling-a LCA case study in China","volume":"284","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib190","article-title":"Symbiosis of microalgae and bacteria consortium for heavy metal remediation in wastewater","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s40831-022-00501-3","article-title":"Comprehensive review on metallurgical upgradation processes of nickel sulfide ores","volume":"8","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Metall."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12167","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.1c03587","article-title":"Consequential life cycle assessment and optimization of high-density Polyethylene plastic waste chemical recycling","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122740","article-title":"Microwave pyrolysis of macadamia shells for efficiently recycling lithium from spent lithium-ion batteries","volume":"396","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.1c00067","article-title":"Pyrometallurgical technology in the recycling of a spent lithium ion battery: evolution and the challenge","volume":"1","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141924","article-title":"Multiple classes of chemical contaminants in soil from an e-waste disposal site in China: occurrence and spatial distribution","volume":"752","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-014-0720-7","article-title":"Comparative life cycle assessment of smartphone reuse: repurposing vs. refurbishment","volume":"19","author":"Zink","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749123020833?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749123020833?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T23:34:22Z","timestamp":1759448062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749123020833"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":195,"alternative-id":["S0269749123020833"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Driving sustainable circular economy in electronics: A comprehensive review on environmental life cycle assessment of e-waste recycling","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123081","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123081"}}