{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T19:17:16Z","timestamp":1793042236612,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704844800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,7]],"date-time":"2024-01-07T05:29:14Z","timestamp":1704605354000},"page":"123328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Legacy coal mining impacts downstream ecosystems for decades in the Canadian Rockies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"344","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7417-5263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colin A.","family":"Cooke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig A.","family":"Emmerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul E.","family":"Drevnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1177\/0959683607085598","article-title":"Three decades of dating recent sediments by fallout radionuclides: a review","volume":"18","author":"Appleby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2166\/wqrj.2003.031","article-title":"Selenium uptake by a coal mine wetland sediment","volume":"38","author":"Baldwin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Qual. Res. J. Can."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3867","DOI":"10.1029\/2019JG005174","article-title":"Excess nitrate export in mountaintop removal coal mining watersheds","volume":"124","author":"Brooks","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib5","series-title":"Canadian Water Quality Guidelines for the Protection of Aquatic Life","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2018.09.016","article-title":"Appalachian coal mine spoil elemental release patterns and depletion","volume":"98","author":"Clark","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib7","series-title":"Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2022: A Summary","author":"Clarke","year":"2023"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.2c00677","article-title":"Transboundary atmospheric pollution from mountaintop coal mining","volume":"9","author":"Cooke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib9","first-page":"558","article-title":"Initial environmental impacts of the obed mountain coal mine process water spill into the Athabasca river (Alberta, Canada)","volume":"557","author":"Cooke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c06791","article-title":"Caribbean lead and mercury pollution archived in a crater lake","volume":"56","author":"Cooke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.05.044","article-title":"Predicting total dissolved solids release from Central Appalachian coal mine spoils","volume":"216","author":"Daniels","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s10933-005-7878-8","article-title":"Impacts of coal-fired power plants on trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in lake sediments in Central Alberta, Canada","volume":"35","author":"Donahue","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Paleolimnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib13","series-title":"Method 1625C: Semivolatile Organic Compounds","year":"1989"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1111\/jawr.12198","article-title":"Long\u2010term trends of specific conductance in waters discharged by coal\u2010mine valley fills in Central Appalachia, <scp>USA<\/Scp&gt","volume":"50","author":"Evans","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAWRA J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib15","series-title":"Environmental Quality Guidelines for Alberta Surface Waters","author":"Goverment of Alberta","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib16","author":"Government of Alberta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib17","author":"Government of British Columbia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib18","author":"Government of Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00077-D","article-title":"Isotopic record of lead pollution in lake sediments from the Northeastern United States","volume":"59","author":"Graney","year":"1995","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8228","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b01246","article-title":"Reservoirs of selenium in coal waste rock: Elk Valley, British Columbia, Canada","volume":"49","author":"Hendry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1897\/04-402R1.1","article-title":"Developmental effects of bioaccumulated selenium in eggs and larvae of two salmonid species","volume":"24","author":"Holm","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfas-2020-0484","article-title":"Whirling disease in the Crowsnest River: an emerging threat to wild salmonids in Alberta","volume":"78","author":"James","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib23","series-title":"A Five-Year Provincial Water Quality Monitoring","author":"Kerr","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib24","unstructured":"Kinnear, J., 2017. Silent Sentinel \u2013 coal power at the lake. Crowsnest Pass Herald June 28 87 (26). https:\/\/www.passheraldarchive.ca\/archives\/170628\/index6.htm. (Accessed 10 January 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib25","series-title":"Review of Environment Canada's Teck Coal Environmental Assessment and Evaluation of Selenium Toxicology Tests on Westslope Cutthroat Trout in the Elk and Fording Rivers in Southeast","author":"Lemly","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2019.03.010","article-title":"Environmental hazard assessment of benga mining's proposed Grassy Mountain coal project","volume":"96","author":"Lemly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pol."},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20929","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1112381108","article-title":"Cumulative impacts of mountaintop mining on an Appalachian watershed","volume":"108","author":"Lindberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4123","article-title":"Hydrological and biogeochemical controls governing the speciation and accumulation of selenium in a wetland influenced by mine drainage","volume":"37","author":"Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib30","series-title":"Atlas of Alberta Lakes","author":"Mitchell","year":"1990"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8324","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b02288","article-title":"Creating a more perennial problem? Mountaintop removal coal mining enhances and sustains saline baseflows of Appalachian watersheds","volume":"51","author":"Nippgen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1023\/B:EBFI.0000029346.60306.34","article-title":"An assessment of the potential for selenium to impair reproduction in bull Trout, Salvelinus confluentus, from an area of active coal mining","volume":"70","author":"Palace","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Biol. Fish."},{"issue":"5962","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1180543","article-title":"Mountaintop mining consequences","volume":"327","author":"Palmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib34","series-title":"The Water Quality of Some Coal Mine Effluents and Their Effect on Stream Benthos and Fish","author":"Radford","year":"1973"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s10933-007-9188-9","article-title":"The HTH sediment corer","volume":"40","author":"Renberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Paleolimnol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-014-2171-y","article-title":"Influence of spoil type on chemistry and hydrology of interflow on a surface coal mine in the eastern US coalfield","volume":"225","author":"Sena","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17465","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c05090","article-title":"Growth of coal mining operations in the Elk River valley (Canada) linked to increasing solute transport of Se, NO3\u2013 , and SO42\u2013 into the transboundary Koocanusa reservoir (USA\u2013Canada)","volume":"57","author":"Storb","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib38","series-title":"Elk Valley Water Quality Plan 2022 Implementation Plan Adjustment Overview","author":"Teck","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib39","series-title":"CANOCO Reference Manual and User's Guide to Canoco for Windows: Software for Canonical Community Ordination","author":"ter Braak","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib27","unstructured":"Benga Mining Limited, 2016. Grassy Mountain Coal Project Environmental Impact Assessment Section B: Geology and Geotechnical. Ottawa, Canada. https:\/\/iaac-aeic.gc.ca\/050\/documents\/p80101\/115589E.pdf (Accessed 10 January 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib40","unstructured":"United States Environmental Protection Agency. Aquatic Life Criterion - Selenium."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib41","series-title":"Method 200.7: Determination of Metals and Trace Elements in Water and Wastes by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib42","series-title":"EPA Method 200.8: Determination Of Trace Elements in Waters and Wastes by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib43","series-title":"Sampling Ambient Water for Trace Metals at","year":"1996"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-005-0114-8","article-title":"Selenium and other trace elements in aquatic insects in coal mine-affected streams in the Rocky mountains of Alberta, Canada","volume":"50","author":"Wayland","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.06.040","article-title":"Regional scale selenium loading associated with surface coal mining, Elk Valley, British Columbia, Canada","volume":"532","author":"Wellen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aaca9d","article-title":"The influence of mining on hydrology and solute transport in the Elk Valley, British Columbia, Canada","volume":"13","author":"Wellen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749124000423?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749124000423?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T23:29:51Z","timestamp":1759447791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749124000423"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0269749124000423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Legacy coal mining impacts downstream ecosystems for decades in the Canadian Rockies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123328","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123328"}}