{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T17:24:23Z","timestamp":1790011463312,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788739200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":675,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP19H03049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP19H03049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP22H00386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP22H00386"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP22K05832"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP22K05832"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP22K19211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP22K19211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T02:55:51Z","timestamp":1724122551000},"page":"124778","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exposure effects of benzalkonium chloride (BAC) on gonadal physiology and fertility suppression in medaka (Oryzias latipes)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"361","author":[{"given":"Koki","family":"Mukai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sipra","family":"Mohapatra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michiya","family":"Matsuyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kohei","family":"Ohta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tapas","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-10-2634","article-title":"Principles and current strategies for targeting autophagy for cancer treatment","volume":"17","author":"Amaravadi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Cancer Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2016.04.016","article-title":"Effects of chronic exposure to benzalkonium chloride in Oncorhynchus mykiss: cholinergic neurotoxicity, oxidative stress, peroxidative damage and genotoxicity","volume":"45","author":"Antunes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620170108","article-title":"Fish reproduction: an ecologically relevant indicator of endocrine disruption","volume":"17","author":"Arcand-Hoy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2023.1400-1407","article-title":"Analyze the toxicities of benzalkonium chloride as a COVID-19 disinfectant in physiological goldfish (Carassius auratus)","volume":"16","author":"Arianto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.2000.7585","article-title":"Effect of genistein-enriched diets on the endocrine process of gametogenesis and on reproduction efficiency of the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss","volume":"121","author":"Bennetau-Pelissero","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-4658.2009.07366.x","article-title":"ERK and cell death: mechanisms of ERK-induced cell death \u2013 apoptosis, autophagy and senescence","volume":"277","author":"Cagnol","year":"2010","journal-title":"FEBS J."},{"issue":"3\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-1136(02)00175-7","article-title":"The Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) model: applicability for investigating the immunosuppressive effects of the aquatic pollutant benzo[a]pyrene (BaP)","volume":"54","author":"Carlson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-018-0507-z","article-title":"Endocrine-disrupting chemicals in aquatic environment: what are the risks for fish gametes?","volume":"44","author":"Carnevali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fish Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.619361","article-title":"Experimental approaches for characterizing the endocrine-disrupting effects of environmental chemicals in fish","volume":"11","author":"Celino-Brady","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2010.11.015","article-title":"Estrogen receptors in medaka (Oryzias latipes) and estrogenic environmental contaminants: an in vitro\u2013in vivo correlation","volume":"123","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stemcr.2019.07.013","article-title":"Estrogen Receptor b2 Oversees Germ Cell Maintenance and Gonadal Sex Differentiation in Medaka, Oryzias latipes","volume":"13","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stem Cell Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep19480","article-title":"Dmy initiates masculinity by altering Gsdf\/Sox9a2\/Rspo1 expression in medaka (Oryzias latipes)","volume":"6","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3183","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-03314-7","article-title":"Hatching enzymes disrupt aberrant gonadal degeneration by the autophagy\/apoptosis cell fate decision","volume":"7","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib13","first-page":"851","article-title":"Hyperosmolarity potentiates toxic effects of benzalkonium chloride on conjunctival epithelial cells in vitro","volume":"18","author":"Clouzeau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1002\/cbin.11137","article-title":"Cell death: a review of the major forms of apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy","volume":"43","author":"D'Arcy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Biol. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chas.1c00026","article-title":"Increased use of disinfectants during the COVID-19 pandemic and its potential impacts on health and safety","volume":"29","author":"Dewey","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Chem. Health Saf."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.3.299","article-title":"Corneal toxicity secondary to inadvertent use of benzalkonium chloride preserved viscoelastic material in cataract surgery","volume":"86","author":"Eleftheriadis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00050.2003","article-title":"The multifunctional fish gill: dominant site of gas exchange, osmoregulation, acid-base regulation, and excretion of nitrogenous waste","volume":"85","author":"Evans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-10-0489","article-title":"Autophagy is a cell survival program for female germ cells in the murine ovary","volume":"141","author":"Gawriluk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00437","article-title":"Increased use of quaternary ammonium compounds during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and beyond: consideration of environmental implications","volume":"7","author":"Hora","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.231.4.590","article-title":"Tolerance of Benzalkonium chloride, formalin, malachite green and potassium permanganate in goldfish and zebrafish","volume":"231","author":"Intorre","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2478\/10004-1254-61-2010-1943","article-title":"Surfactants in the environment. Arh","volume":"61","author":"Ivankovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hig. Rada. Toksikol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Endocrine disruptors in teleosts: evaluating environmental risks and biomarkers","volume":"6","author":"Kar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquacult. Fish."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127084","article-title":"Occurrences of benzalkonium chloride in streams near a pharmaceutical manufacturing complex in Korea and associated ecological risk","volume":"256","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2014.05.008","article-title":"The progestin levonorgestrel disrupts gonadotropin expression and sex steroid levels in pubertal roach (Rutilus rutilus)","volume":"154","author":"Kroupova","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.11.042","article-title":"Toxicity and genotoxicity of the quaternary ammonium compound benzalkonium chloride (BAC) using Daphnia magna and Ceriodaphnia dubia as model systems","volume":"210","author":"Lavorgna","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Poll."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib26","first-page":"814","article-title":"Toxicity of benzalkonium chloride on human corneal epithelial cells in vitro","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthal. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.1c00094","article-title":"Pesticide and surfactant mixtures alter sexual differentiation in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes)","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS EST Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2012.05.010","article-title":"Effects of 17\u03b1-ethinylestradiol and bisphenol A on steroidogenic messenger ribonucleic acid levels in the rare minnow gonads","volume":"122\u2013123","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib29","series-title":"USDI Fish and Wildlife Service","first-page":"588","article-title":"Manual of acute toxicity: interpretation and data base for 410 chemicals and 66 species of freshwater animals","author":"Mayer","year":"1986"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3117","DOI":"10.1038\/s41418-020-0567-3","article-title":"Estrogen and estrogen receptors chauffeur the sex-biased autophagic action in liver","volume":"27","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell Death Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.878286","article-title":"Oxidative stress causes masculinization of genetically female medaka without elevating cortisol","volume":"13","author":"Mukai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib32","series-title":"OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2: Effects on Biotic Systems. Test No. 240: Medaka Extended One Generation Reproduction Test (MEOGRT)","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2022.115930","article-title":"Pulmonary inflammation and cellular responses following exposure to benzalkonium chloride: potential impact of disrupted pulmonary surfactant homeostasis","volume":"440","author":"Park","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2008.04.006","article-title":"In vitro modulation of preservative toxicity: high molecular weight hyaluronan decreases apoptosis and oxidative stress induced by benzalkonium chloride","volume":"34","author":"Pauloin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib35","series-title":"Global Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Market Growth 2022\u20132028","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2021.105876","article-title":"Immunohistochemical expression of aromatase cyp19a1a and cyp19a1b in the ovary and brain of zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to different concentrations of bisphenol A","volume":"237","author":"Risalde","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1080\/15548627.2016.1192750","article-title":"Autophagy regulates spermatid differentiation via degradation of PDLIM1","volume":"12","author":"Shang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/cddis.2014.559","article-title":"Germ cell-specific Atg7 knockout results in primary ovarian insufficiency in female mice","volume":"6","author":"Song","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2023.104200","article-title":"A fish perspective on SARS-CoV-2: toxicity of benzalkonium chloride on Danio rerio","volume":"102","author":"Sousa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.12.108","article-title":"Benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and chloroxylenol - three replacement antimicrobials are more toxic than triclosan and triclocarban in two model organisms","volume":"235","author":"Sreevidya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3042","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2017-00156","article-title":"New insights into the role of estrogens in male fertility based on findings in aromatase-deficient zebrafish","volume":"158","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib42","article-title":"Role of quaternary ammonium compounds on antimicrobial resistance in the environment","volume":"vol. 20","author":"Tezel","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib43","series-title":"Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program Test Guidelines; OCSPP 890.2200: Medaka Extended One Generation Reproduction Test (MEOGRT)","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8640(1996)058<0077:POZMIA>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Prevention of zebra mussel infestation and dispersal during aquaculture operations","volume":"58","author":"Waller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Prog. Fish. C."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12464","article-title":"The physiological roles of autophagy in the mammalian life cycle","volume":"94","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1414-431x2023e12784","article-title":"In vitro evaluation for estrogenic mechanisms of the disinfectant benzalkonium chloride as an emerging contaminant","volume":"56","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2017.02.013","article-title":"Diethylstilbestrol, flutamide and their combination impaired the spermatogenesis of male adult zebrafish through disrupting HPG axis, meiosis and apoptosis","volume":"185","author":"Yin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13879-8","article-title":"Sertoli cell ablation and replacement of spermatogonial niche in mouse","volume":"11","author":"Yokonishi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib49","article-title":"Autosomal gsdf acts as a male sex initiator in the fish medaka","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108689","article-title":"Paternal exposures to endocrine-disrupting chemicals induce intergenerational epigenetic influences on offspring; A review","volume":"187","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Int."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749124014921?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749124014921?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T23:19:54Z","timestamp":1778541594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749124014921"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0269749124014921"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exposure effects of benzalkonium chloride (BAC) on gonadal physiology and fertility suppression in medaka (Oryzias latipes)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124778","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124778"}}