{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T15:10:53Z","timestamp":1791904253242,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42377385"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42377385"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42277387"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42277387"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T02:31:15Z","timestamp":1736735475000},"page":"125687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Regional disparities in PPCPs contamination of urban wastewater treatment plants: Unveiling influential factors and ecological effects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"367","author":[{"given":"Xing","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofei","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahua","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guijin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianqian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukang","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1732-3052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bin","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127284","article-title":"Abundance, fate, and effects of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in aquatic environments","volume":"424","author":"Adeleye","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48424","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-18711-3","article-title":"Influencing factors of carbon emissions and their trends in China and India: a machine learning method","volume":"29","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4978","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3617-x","article-title":"Occurrence of PPCPs in the marine environment: a review","volume":"23","author":"Arpin-Pont","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib4","series-title":"Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in the Environment","first-page":"138","author":"Arshad","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-445X(99)00069-7","article-title":"The single substance and mixture toxicity of quinolones to the bioluminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri","volume":"49","author":"Backhaus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9666","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b02757","article-title":"Screening priority factors determining and predicting the reproductive toxicity of various nanoparticles","volume":"52","author":"Ban","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104477","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: what are the big questions?","volume":"120","author":"Boxall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.08.040","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the aquatic environment in China: a review","volume":"262","author":"Bu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11085","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b02918","article-title":"Bioaccumulation behavior of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio): influence of physical-chemical properties and biotransformation","volume":"51","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2019.1597836","article-title":"Deep learning for identifying environmental risk factors of acute respiratory diseases in Beijing, China: implications for population with different age and gender","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib12","article-title":"Occurrence and risks of PPCPs of a typical mountainous region: implications for sustainable urban water systems","volume":"951","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161340","article-title":"Occurrence of emerging contaminants in surface water bodies of a coastal province in Ecuador and possible influence of tourism decline caused by COVID-19 lockdown","volume":"866","author":"Cipriani-Avila","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2004.06.003","article-title":"Non-regulated water contaminants: emerging research","volume":"24","author":"Daughton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib16","article-title":"Consumption of antibiotics in Chinese public general tertiary hospitals (2011-2014): trends, pattern changes and regional differences","volume":"13","author":"De Socio","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.233","article-title":"Modelling environmental antibiotic-resistance gene abundance: a meta-analysis","volume":"659","author":"Duarte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2022.10.082","article-title":"Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in domestic wastewater, available treatment technologies, and potential treatment using constructed wetland: a review","volume":"168","author":"Falahi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Protect."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2005.09.009","article-title":"Ecotoxicology of human pharmaceuticals","volume":"76","author":"Fent","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"issue":"9818","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61878-3","article-title":"Urbanisation and health in China","volume":"379","author":"Gong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132867","article-title":"Correlations between China's socioeconomic status, disease burdens, and pharmaceuticals and personal care product levels in wastewater","volume":"463","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148430","article-title":"Spatial patterns and influencing factors of sewage treatment plants in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, China","volume":"792","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120214","article-title":"Animal production predominantly contributes to antibiotic profiles in the Yangtze River","volume":"242","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17439","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c05008","article-title":"Suspect and nontarget screening reveal the underestimated risks of antibiotic transformation products in wastewater treatment plant effluents","volume":"57","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6936","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b01210","article-title":"Estimating PM2.5 concentrations in the conterminous United States using the random forest approach","volume":"51","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7532","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c07413","article-title":"Artificial intelligence-based toxicity prediction of environmental chemicals: future directions for chemical management applications","volume":"56","author":"Jeong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.135923","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the aquatic environment: biotoxicity, determination and electrochemical treatment","volume":"388","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2411919121","article-title":"Global trends in antibiotic consumption during 2016-2023 and future projections through 2030","volume":"121","author":"Klein","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"7352","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10190","article-title":"City living and urban upbringing affect neural social stress processing in humans","volume":"474","author":"Lederbogen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6546","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b01438","article-title":"Enhancing the applicability of satellite remote sensing for PM2.5 estimation using MODIS deep blue AOD and land use regression in California, United States","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129628","article-title":"Global review of macrolide antibiotics in the aquatic environment: sources, occurrence, fate, ecotoxicity, and risk assessment","volume":"439","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157889","article-title":"Antibiotics in wastewater of Guangdong, China: distribution patterns, and their environmental risk due to incomplete removal","volume":"849","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1360\/nso\/20220029","article-title":"Antibiotics in global rivers","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"National Science Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.328","article-title":"A duodecennial national synthesis of antibiotics in China's major rivers and seas (2005\u20132016)","volume":"615","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.04.009","article-title":"Simultaneous determination and assessment of 4-nonylphenol, bisphenol A and triclosan in tap water, bottled water and baby bottles","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture13101877","article-title":"Current status and spatiotemporal evolution of antibiotic residues in livestock and poultry manure in China","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.06.012","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs): a review on environmental contamination in China","volume":"59","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.286","article-title":"Spatiotemporal variations of pharmacologically active compounds in surface waters of a summer holiday destination","volume":"677","author":"Maasz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.73","article-title":"Integrated risk assessment of household chemicals and consumer products: addressing concerns about triclosan","volume":"6","author":"Mackay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Integrated Environ. Assess. Manag."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s40267-020-00785-z","article-title":"Self-medication during Covid-19 pandemic: challenges and opportunities","volume":"36","author":"Malik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drugs Ther. Perspect."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.11.027","article-title":"Urban wastewater treatment plants as hotspots for the release of antibiotics in the environment: a review","volume":"47","author":"Michael","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e262","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(19)30149-4","article-title":"Big data and machine learning algorithms for health-care delivery","volume":"20","author":"Ngiam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3781","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b00291","article-title":"New framework to diagnose the direct disposal of prescribed drugs in wastewater \u2013 a case study of the antidepressant fluoxetine","volume":"50","author":"Petrie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199711000-00013","article-title":"Azithromycin: a critical review of the first azilide antibiotic and its role in pediatric practice","volume":"16","author":"Reed","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b04577","article-title":"Water analysis: emerging contaminants and current issues","volume":"90","author":"Richardson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(03)00257-1","article-title":"Probabilistic hazard assessment of environmentally occurring pharmaceuticals toxicity to fish, daphnids and algae by ECOSAR screening","volume":"144","author":"Sanderson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108125","article-title":"Ecological risks induced by consumption and emission of Pharmaceutical and personal care products in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: insights from the polar regions","volume":"178","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.06.243","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in major rivers in the world: a systematic review on occurrence, emergence, and management strategies","volume":"234","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.060","article-title":"Contamination profiles, mass loadings, and sewage epidemiology of neuropsychiatric and illicit drugs in wastewater and river waters from a community in the Midwestern United States","volume":"631\u2013632","author":"Skees","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70780-7","article-title":"Global antibiotic consumption 2000 to 2010: an analysis of national pharmaceutical sales data","volume":"14","author":"Van Boeckel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.019","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of caffeinated beverages","volume":"29","author":"Voskoboinik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.133925","article-title":"Occurrence, fate, and ecological risk of antibiotics in wastewater treatment plants in China: a review","volume":"469","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.135129","article-title":"Industrial source discharge estimation for pharmaceutical and personal care products in China","volume":"381","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.08.032","article-title":"Occurrence, fate and transformation of emerging contaminants in water: an overarching review of the field","volume":"231","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2113947119","article-title":"Pharmaceutical pollution of the world's rivers","volume":"119","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-28285-3","article-title":"Exploring influential factors of CO2 emissions in China\u2019s cities using machine learning techniques","author":"Xiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124619","article-title":"Review of aquatic toxicity of pharmaceuticals and personal care products to algae","volume":"410","author":"Xin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1021\/envhealth.3c00054","article-title":"Managing the risks of new pollutants in China: the perspective of policy integration","volume":"1","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environment & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105306","article-title":"Anthropogenic impacts on the contamination of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the coastal environments of the Yellow and Bohai seas","volume":"135","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1897\/07-471.1","article-title":"Growth\u2010inhibiting effects of 12 antibacterial agents and their mixtures on the freshwater microalga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata","volume":"27","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.04.102","article-title":"Occurrences and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in drinking water and water\/sewage treatment plants: a review","volume":"596\u2013597","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.011","article-title":"Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in global lakes: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"116","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.05.007","article-title":"Fate of antibiotics during wastewater treatment and antibiotic distribution in the effluent-receiving waters of the Yellow Sea, northern China","volume":"73","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6772","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b00729","article-title":"Comprehensive evaluation of antibiotics emission and fate in the river basins of China: source analysis, multimedia modeling, and linkage to bacterial resistance","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122165","article-title":"Global occurrence, distribution, and ecological risk assessment of psychopharmaceuticals and illicit drugs in surface water environment: a meta-analysis","volume":"263","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30427-1","article-title":"Mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in China and its provinces, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"394","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749125000600?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749125000600?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T18:19:28Z","timestamp":1762280368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749125000600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0269749125000600"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Regional disparities in PPCPs contamination of urban wastewater treatment plants: Unveiling influential factors and ecological effects","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125687","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125687"}}