{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T18:23:52Z","timestamp":1790015032313,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002767","name":"Department of Science and Technology of Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018SK2063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018SK2063"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002767","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002767","name":"Department of Science and Technology of Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020TJ-N07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020TJ-N07"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002767","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82404362"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82404362"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82073653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82073653"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82473644"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82473644"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004735","name":"Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022JJ10087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022JJ10087"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004735","name":"Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022JJ40207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022JJ40207"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020790","name":"Hunan Association for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T02:27:52Z","timestamp":1747362472000},"page":"126471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exploring the association between air pollution and urogenital congenital anomalies: a global ecological analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"377","author":[{"given":"Kebin","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanjun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manjun","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaorui","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengting","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziye","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianhui","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9360-4991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiabi","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106739","article-title":"Fine particulate matter constituents and infant mortality in Africa: a multicountry study","volume":"156","author":"Bachwenkizi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142543","article-title":"Cost of economic growth: air pollution and health expenditure","volume":"755","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/713696","article-title":"Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: associated disorders and mechanisms of action","volume":"2012","author":"De Coster","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111487","article-title":"Effects of air pollution on health: a mapping review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"201","author":"Dominski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2009.09.005","article-title":"Reproductive and developmental toxicity of degradation products of refrigerants in experimental animals","volume":"29","author":"Ema","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.08.024","article-title":"The possible association between exposure to air pollution and the risk for congenital malformations","volume":"135","author":"Farhi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.08.024","article-title":"The possible association between exposure to air pollution and the risk for congenital malformations","volume":"135","author":"Farhi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17727","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and adverse birth outcomes: a review of underlying mechanisms","volume":"131","author":"Fussell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bjog-int J Obstet Gy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30752-2","article-title":"Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"396","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00367-2","article-title":"Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021","volume":"403","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2017-0033","article-title":"Air pollution exposure during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion and stillbirth","volume":"33","author":"Grippo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-48329-5","article-title":"Effects of air pollution on adverse birth outcomes and pregnancy complications in the U.S. state of Kansas (2000-2015)","volume":"13","author":"Hao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109151","article-title":"Periconceptional exposure to air pollution and congenital hypospadias among full-term infants","volume":"183","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib14","article-title":"Sex difference and risk factors in burden of urogenital congenital anomalies from 1990 to 2019","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-021-00995-5","article-title":"Air pollution and children's health-a review of adverse effects associated with prenatal exposure from fine to ultrafine particulate matter","volume":"26","author":"Johnson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Health Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117465","article-title":"Analysis of the relationship between environmental particulate matter exposure and congenital diseases, as well as the epidemiological trends and burden of impact on newborns","volume":"289","author":"Julaiti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10851","article-title":"Season, sex, age, and education as modifiers of the effects of outdoor air pollution on daily mortality in shanghai, China: the public health and air pollution in Asia (PAPA) study","volume":"116","author":"Kan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.84.6.1834","article-title":"Regional deposition of inhaled particles in human lungs: comparison between men and women","volume":"84","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.3.9805036","article-title":"Increased fine particle deposition in women with asymptomatic nonspecific airway hyperresponsiveness","volume":"159","author":"Kohlh\u00e4ufl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.375","article-title":"Pollution and children's health","volume":"650","author":"Landrigan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000208","article-title":"Time-varying effect modeling to address new questions in behavioral research: examples in marijuana use","volume":"30","author":"Lanza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav.: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-052120-103607","article-title":"Personal interventions to reduce exposure to outdoor air pollution","volume":"43","author":"Laumbach","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110060","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to traffic-related air pollution and risk of congenital diseases in South Korea","volume":"191","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/487074","article-title":"Oxidative stress and air pollution exposure","volume":"2011","author":"Lodovici","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5265","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17155265","article-title":"Evolution of external health costs of electricity generation in the Baltic states","volume":"17","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199772","article-title":"Air pollution during pregnancy and placental adaptation in the levels of global DNA methylation","volume":"13","author":"Maghbooli","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14971-3","article-title":"Impact of ambient air pollution exposure during pregnancy on adverse birth outcomes: generalized structural equation modeling approach","volume":"23","author":"Mitku","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2020.10.315","article-title":"Changes in nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide and male reproductive hormones in response to chronic restraint stress in rats","volume":"162","author":"Moustafa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Free Radical Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163082","article-title":"Maternal exposure to particulate matter early in pregnancy and congenital anomalies in offspring: analysis of concentration-response relationships in a population-based cohort with follow-up throughout childhood","volume":"880","author":"Nirel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-017-0168-6","article-title":"The interplay of climate change and air pollution on health","volume":"4","author":"Orru","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123021","article-title":"New insights into endocrine reproductive toxicity of Microcystis aeruginosa combined with ammonia exposure in zebrafish","volume":"342","author":"Ou-Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.07.031","article-title":"Exposure to air pollution and noise from road traffic and risk of congenital anomalies in the Danish national birth cohort","volume":"159","author":"Pedersen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2008.11.007","article-title":"Maternal exposure to ambient air pollutants and risk of congenital anomalies","volume":"109","author":"Rankin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2021.723656","article-title":"Transcriptomics and other omics approaches to investigate effects of xenobiotics on the placenta","volume":"9","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib35","article-title":"Factors associated with the development of chronic kidney disease in children with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract","volume":"8","author":"S","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035267","article-title":"Modeling nonlinear time-dependent treatment effects: an application of the generalized time-varying effect model (TVEM)","volume":"82","author":"Shiyko","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP3534","article-title":"Assessing the economic and societal benefits of SRP-funded research","volume":"126","author":"Suk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102713","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of female cancers in women of child-bearing age, 1990\u20132021: analysis of data from the global burden of disease study 2021","volume":"74","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"eClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-5657-4_8","article-title":"The associations between air pollution and adverse pregnancy outcomes in China","volume":"1017","author":"Tan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib40","unstructured":"Types of pollutants. https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/environment-climate-change-and-health\/air-quality-and-health\/health-impacts\/types-of-pollutants."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1177\/02698811221077194","article-title":"Nitrous oxide-induced reproductive risks: should recreational nitrous oxide users worry?","volume":"36","author":"van Amsterdam","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e542","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00145-5","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and the risk of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke","volume":"5","author":"Verhoeven","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002946","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and risk of congenital anomalies: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"119","author":"Vrijheid","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.05.001","article-title":"Environmental pollutants and child health-a review of recent concerns","volume":"219","author":"Vrijheid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164431","article-title":"The association between maternal air pollution exposure and the incidence of congenital heart diseases in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"892","author":"Wan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163406","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and incidence, progression to multimorbidity and death of hypertension, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease: a national prospective cohort","volume":"881","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.4.888","article-title":"A community-based study of the epidemiology of asthma. Incidence rates, 1964-1983","volume":"146","author":"Yunginger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. Rev. Respir. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115328","article-title":"Air pollution exposure and bladder, kidney and urinary tract cancer risk: a systematic review","volume":"267","author":"Zare Sakhvidi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143821","article-title":"Associations between weekly air pollution exposure and congenital heart disease","volume":"757","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14624","article-title":"Maternal exposure to sulfur dioxide before and after conception and the risk of hypospadias in offspring","volume":"1502","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749125008449?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749125008449?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T18:19:19Z","timestamp":1762280359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749125008449"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0269749125008449"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring the association between air pollution and urogenital congenital anomalies: a global ecological analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126471","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"126471"}}