{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T18:18:06Z","timestamp":1785608286257,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010700","name":"National Institute of Environmental Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIER-2025-04-02-0 63"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIER-2025-04-02-0 63"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2023-NR076349"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-NR076349"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T21:44:38Z","timestamp":1761342278000},"page":"127317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long-range transport and transformation of volcanic sulfur emissions: A modeling study of the 2020 Nishinoshima event"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"387","author":[{"given":"Jaehyeong","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4898-7292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wonbae","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5541-2617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Won-Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4050-1024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeonghyeok","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3562-0384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongjin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Heo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5754-9905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Changhyoun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1046-1105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yeomin","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung-Woo","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9831-9196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyeonsik","family":"Choe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6173-0412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chae-Yeong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-14-2867-2021","article-title":"The Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model versions 5.3 and 5.3.1: system updates and evaluation","volume":"14","author":"Appel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev. (GMD)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos11040352","article-title":"Atmospheric dispersion modelling at the London VAAC: a review of developments since the 2010 Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull volcano ash cloud","volume":"11","author":"Beckett","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8309","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-8309-2014","article-title":"Estimating the volcanic emission rate and atmospheric lifetime of SO2 from space: a case study for K\u012blauea volcano, Hawai'i","volume":"14","author":"Beirle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.5194\/os-4-265-2008","article-title":"Characterization of ASCAT measurements based on buoy and QuikSCAT wind vector observations","volume":"4","author":"Bentamy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ocean Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14253","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-14253-2019","article-title":"Large-scale particulate air pollution and chemical fingerprint of volcanic sulfate aerosols from the 2014\u20132015 Holuhraun flood lava eruption of B\u00e1r\u00f0arbunga volcano (Iceland)","volume":"19","author":"Boichu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8569","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-8569-2013","article-title":"Inverting for volcanic SO2 flux at high temporal resolution using spaceborne plume imagery and chemistry-transport modelling: the 2010 Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull eruption case study","volume":"13","author":"Boichu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6787","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-22-6787-2022","article-title":"Improved estimation of volcanic SO2 injections from satellite retrievals and Lagrangian transport simulations: the 2019 Raikoke eruption","volume":"22","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11417","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-11417-2012","article-title":"A new scheme for sulphur dioxide retrieval from IASI measurements: application to the Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull eruption of April and May 2010","volume":"12","author":"Carboni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib9","author":"Carn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib10","series-title":"Introduction to the Models-3 Framework and the Community Multiscale Air Quality Model (CMAQ), Science Algorithms of the EPA Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) Modeling System","author":"Ching","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9011","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrd.50724","article-title":"Assessment of the ASCAT wind error characteristics by global dropwindsonde observations","volume":"118","author":"Chou","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2025540118","article-title":"Mapping pollution exposure and chemistry during an extreme air quality event (the 2018 K\u012blauea eruption) using a low-cost sensor network","volume":"118","author":"Crawford","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2007.04.052","article-title":"Gas\/aerosol\u2013ash interaction in volcanic plumes: new insights from surface analyses of fine ash particles","volume":"259","author":"Delmelle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Earth Planet Sci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00703-005-0125-z","article-title":"The East Asia summer monsoon: a review","volume":"89","author":"Ding","year":"2005","journal-title":"Meteorol. Atmos. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.2113\/gselements.6.4.235","article-title":"Atmospheric and environmental impacts of volcanic particulates","volume":"6","author":"Durant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Elements"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3881","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-8-3881-2008","article-title":"Estimation of the vertical profile of sulfur dioxide injection into the atmosphere by a volcanic eruption using satellite column measurements and inverse transport modeling","volume":"8","author":"Eckhardt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-earth-070921-062047","article-title":"Volcanic outgassing of volatile trace metals","volume":"50","author":"Edmonds","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Earth Planet Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.09.013","article-title":"Process analysis of regional aerosol pollution during spring in the Pearl River Delta region, China","volume":"122","author":"Fan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-5-1471-2012","article-title":"The Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature version 2.1 (MEGAN2.1): an extended and updated framework for modeling biogenic emissions","volume":"5","author":"Guenther","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev. (GMD)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-014-2194-5","article-title":"The western Pacific subtropical high after the 1970s: westward or eastward shift?","volume":"44","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5751","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-14-5751-2021","article-title":"Incorporation of volcanic SO2 emissions in the Hemispheric CMAQ (H-CMAQ) version 5.2 modeling system and assessing their impacts on sulfate aerosol over the Northern Hemisphere","volume":"14","author":"Itahashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev. (GMD)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos9040132","article-title":"Refinement of modeled aqueous-phase sulfate production via the Fe- and Mn-catalyzed oxidation pathway","volume":"9","author":"Itahashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.05.017","article-title":"Behavior of sulfate on the sea surface during its transport from Eastern China to South Korea","volume":"186","author":"Jeon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2021.105756","article-title":"The mechanism of the formation of high sulfate concentrations over the Yellow Sea during the KORUS-AQ period: the effect of transport\/atmospheric chemistry and ocean emissions","volume":"261","author":"Jeon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3977","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-3977-2014","article-title":"Injection heights of springtime biomass-burning plumes over peninsular Southeast Asia and their impacts on long-range pollutant transport","volume":"14","author":"Jian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2024.107303","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of sulfate formation from crop burning in Northeast China: unveiling the primary processes and transboundary transport to South Korea","volume":"302","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4549","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14184549","article-title":"A numerical analysis of the changes in O3 concentration in a wildfire plume","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s13617-024-00144-x","article-title":"A modelling approach for quantifying volcanic sulphur dioxide concentrations at flight altitudes and the potential hazard to aircraft occupants","volume":"13","author":"Kristiansen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Appl. Volcanol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2010JD013984","article-title":"Dispersion and lifetime of the SO2 cloud from the August 2008 Kasatochi eruption","volume":"115","author":"Krotkov","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2023.101858","article-title":"Relationship between PM1.0 and PM2.5 in urban and background areas of Republic of Korea","volume":"14","author":"Kwon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2014.1001883","article-title":"Chemical characteristics of long-range-transported fine particulate matter at Gosan, Jeju Island, in the spring and fall of 2008, 2009, 2011, and 2012","volume":"65","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.03.053","article-title":"An integrated process rate analysis of a regional fine particulate matter episode over Yangtze River Delta in 2010","volume":"91","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-2007-2012","article-title":"Ionic and carbonaceous compositions of PM10, PM2.5 and PM1.0 at Gosan ABC superstation and their ratios as source signature","volume":"12","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-025-02073-y","article-title":"Mysterious air pollution in South China linked to volcanic emissions from the Philippines","volume":"6","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5804","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JC010861","article-title":"ASCAT wind quality under high subcell wind variability conditions","volume":"120","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.10.022","article-title":"Detection of the dispersion and residence of volcanic SO2 and sulfate aerosol from Nabro in 2011","volume":"197","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5572\/ajae.2021.120","article-title":"Effect of the eruption of Nishinoshima volcano in the summer of 2020 on air quality in Fukuoka and Busan","volume":"16","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian J. Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib38","series-title":"Chemistry, Emission Control, Radioactive Pollution and Indoor Air Quality","article-title":"Air quality in rural areas","author":"Majra","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2018.11.024","article-title":"Metal transport in volcanic plumes: a case study at White Island and Yasur volcanoes","volume":"369","author":"Mandon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s00445-022-01559-3","article-title":"Volcanic effects on climate: recent advances and future avenues","volume":"84","author":"Marshall","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bull. Volcanol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12449","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-12449-2017","article-title":"Extending the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system to hemispheric scales: overview of process considerations and initial applications","volume":"17","author":"Mathur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib42","author":"Monforti-Ferrario"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5535","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14215535","article-title":"SAR and ASCAT tropical cyclone wind speed reconciliation","volume":"14","author":"Ni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2138\/rmg.2011.73.13","article-title":"Sulfur degassing from volcanoes: source conditions, surveillance, plume chemistry and Earth System impacts","volume":"73","author":"Oppenheimer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. Mineral. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.06.026","article-title":"Allocating emissions to 4 km and 1 km horizontal spatial resolutions and its impact on simulated NOx and O3 in Houston, TX","volume":"164","author":"Pan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.09.029","article-title":"Modeling the uncertainty of several VOC and its impact on simulated VOC and ozone in Houston, Texas","volume":"120","author":"Pan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib47","first-page":"27","article-title":"The Ring of fire: volcanoes and other natural forcing, in: contextualizing climate change: linking science and culture","volume":"1382","author":"Peterman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2024.108064","article-title":"SO2 emission rates and incorporation into the air pollution dispersion forecast during the 2021 eruption of Fagradalsfjall, Iceland","volume":"449","author":"Pfeffer","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3678","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13183678","article-title":"Intercalibration of ASCAT scatterometer winds from MetOp-A, -B, and -C, for a stable climate data record","volume":"13","author":"Ricciardulli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos10110709","article-title":"Aerosol optical depth of the main aerosol species over Italian cities based on the NASA\/MERRA-2 model reanalysis","volume":"10","author":"Rizza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.59.8.523","article-title":"Assessment of the exposure of islanders to ash from the Soufri\u00e8re Hills volcano, Montserrat, British west indies","volume":"59","author":"Searl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-0182(90)90069-J","article-title":"Evidence of volcanic loading of the atmosphere and climate response","volume":"89","author":"Sigurdsson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib53","article-title":"A description of the advanced research WRF model version 4","author":"Skamarock","year":"2019","journal-title":"NCAR Technical Note (NCAR\/TN-556+STR), Boulder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib54","series-title":"Rings of Fire: Walking in Faith Through a Volcanic Future","author":"Sweet","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib55","first-page":"1","article-title":"Volcanic-gas studies: methods, results and applications","volume":"30","author":"Symonds","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rev. Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2021.102136","article-title":"Large volcanic eruptions and their influence on air transport: the case of Japan","volume":"97","author":"Takebayashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Air Transport. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.03.025","article-title":"Volcanic air pollution over the Island of Hawai'i: emissions, dispersal, and composition. Association with respiratory symptoms and lung function in Hawai'i Island school children","volume":"92\u201393","author":"Tam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/iar.12285","article-title":"Nishinoshima volcano in the Ogasawara Arc: new continent from the ocean?","volume":"28","author":"Tamura","year":"2019","journal-title":"Isl. Arc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.117648","article-title":"Air quality impacts of the 2018 mt. Kilauea Volcano eruption in Hawaii: a regional chemical transport model study with satellite-constrained emissions","volume":"237","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib60","first-page":"1","article-title":"New insights into the 2021 La Palma eruption degassing processes from direct-sun spectroscopic measurements","author":"Taquet","year":"2025","journal-title":"EGUsphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.192","article-title":"Modeling the climatic effects of large explosive volcanic eruptions","volume":"3","author":"Timmreck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3139","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-12-3139-2020","article-title":"A multi-sensor satellite-based archive of the largest SO2 volcanic eruptions since 2006","volume":"12","author":"Tournigand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2008.08.020","article-title":"The effects of volcanic eruptions on atmospheric chemistry","volume":"263","author":"von Glasow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2013.0152","article-title":"Low-cost wind resource assessment for small-scale turbine installations using site pre-screening and short-term wind measurements","volume":"8","author":"Weekes","year":"2014","journal-title":"IET Renew. Power Gener."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2021.107424","article-title":"Analysis of ash emissions from the 2020 Nishinoshima eruption using ASTER thermal infrared orbital data","volume":"421","author":"Williams","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13439","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-13439-2017","article-title":"Equatorward dispersion of a high-latitude volcanic plume and its relation to the Asian summer monsoon: a case study of the Sarychev eruption in 2009","volume":"17","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5029","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD030001","article-title":"Impact of anthropogenic emission injection height uncertainty on global sulfur dioxide and aerosol distribution","volume":"124","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.07.057","article-title":"A hybrid measure-correlate-predict method for long-term wind condition assessment","volume":"87","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-007-0236-y","article-title":"An Asian\u2013Pacific teleconnection in summer tropospheric temperature and associated Asian climate variability","volume":"29","author":"Zhao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167485","article-title":"Assessment of tropospheric ozone simulations in a regional chemical transport model using GEOS-Chem outputs as chemical boundary conditions","volume":"906","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749125016914?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749125016914?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T06:07:59Z","timestamp":1778738879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749125016914"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S0269749125016914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-range transport and transformation of volcanic sulfur emissions: A modeling study of the 2020 Nishinoshima event","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127317","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"127317"}}