{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T20:20:10Z","timestamp":1790713210881,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["8217"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8217"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018693","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["874583"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["874583"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018693","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R-82811201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R-82811201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CP19\/00183"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CP19\/00183"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RYC2021-032781-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RYC2021-032781-I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["886121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["886121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CEX2023-0001290-S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEX2023-0001290-S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020684","name":"Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["243"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["243"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020684","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Social Fund Plus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"H2020 European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["785994"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["785994"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002809","name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001160","name":"Health Effects Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001160","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T16:18:48Z","timestamp":1764951528000},"page":"127496","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prenatal exposure to air pollution and infant cognitive development using an eye-tracking visual paired-comparison task"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"390","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3257-4220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Peuters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9708-4922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joan","family":"Birul\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toni","family":"Galm\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8457-1489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xavier","family":"Basaga\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7753-0227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan","family":"Dominguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4450-4123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Foraster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5929-8409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Gomez-Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2329-1851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Dolores","family":"G\u00f3mez-Roig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Llurba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4743-619X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ioar","family":"Rivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Gal\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mireia","family":"Gascon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Payam","family":"Dadvand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Sunyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib2","series-title":"Biophysical Measurement in Experimental Social Science Research: Theory and Practice","first-page":"1","article-title":"Eye tracking as a tool for examining cognitive processes","author":"Beesley","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00200-5","article-title":"Maternal exposure to ambient black carbon particles and their presence in maternal and fetal circulation and organs: an analysis of two independent population-based observational studies","volume":"6","author":"Bongaerts","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.231","article-title":"The placenta as a mediator of stress effects on neurodevelopmental reprogramming","volume":"41","author":"Bronson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2012.06.003","article-title":"Measuring infant memory: utility of the visual paired-comparison test paradigm for studies in developmental neurotoxicology","volume":"34","author":"Burbacher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104623","article-title":"Air pollution and neurodevelopmental skills in preschool- and school-aged children: a systematic review","volume":"136","author":"Castagna","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155394","article-title":"In-utero exposure to indoor air pollution or tobacco smoke and cognitive development in a South African birth cohort study","volume":"834","author":"Christensen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"10082","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30505-6","article-title":"Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the global burden of diseases study 2015","volume":"389","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580","article-title":"Developmental impact of air pollution on brain function","volume":"131","author":"Costa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurochem. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","article-title":"Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh postnatal depression scale","volume":"150","author":"Cox","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyae063","article-title":"Cohort profile: Barcelona life study cohort (BiSC)","volume":"53","author":"Dadvand","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5778","DOI":"10.1021\/es400156t","article-title":"Development of land use regression models for particle composition in twenty study areas in Europe","volume":"47","author":"de Hoogh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1976.tb02226.x","article-title":"Infants' recognition of invariant features of faces","volume":"47","author":"Fagan","year":"1976","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/10284150410001710410","article-title":"Blueberry supplemented diet: effects on object recognition memory and nuclear factor-kappa B levels in aged rats","volume":"7","author":"Goyarzu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nutr. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib15","article-title":"Mitochondrial oxidative DNA damage and exposure to particulate air pollution in mother-newborn pairs","volume":"15","author":"Grevendonk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Health Glob Access Sci Source"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116557","article-title":"Prenatal and childhood exposure to ambient air pollution and cognitive function in school-age children: examining sensitive windows and sex-specific associations","volume":"235","author":"Guilbert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"209","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Associations of air pollution on the brain in children: a brain imaging study","volume":"2022","author":"Guxens","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res. Rep. Health Eff. Inst."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP300","article-title":"Short-term exposure to urban air pollution and influences on placental vascularization indexes","volume":"125","author":"Hettfleisch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP10812","article-title":"Cognitive development and prenatal air pollution exposure in the CHAMACOS cohort","volume":"131","author":"Holm","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib20","article-title":"Maternal exposure to air pollution during pregnancy and child's cognitive, language, and motor function: ECLIPSES study","volume":"212","author":"Iglesias-V\u00e1zquez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"7480","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12715","article-title":"Attention to eyes is present but in decline in 2-6-month-old infants later diagnosed with autism","volume":"504","author":"Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.115704","article-title":"Longitudinal effects of environmental noise and air pollution exposure on autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder during adolescence and early adulthood: the TRAILS study","volume":"227","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13581","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to air pollution and maternal stress predict infant individual differences in reactivity and regulation and socioemotional development","volume":"63","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib24","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to ambient air pollution is associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years of age","volume":"22","author":"Morgan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Health Glob Access Sci Source"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113216","article-title":"Maternal air pollution exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy and markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction","volume":"212","author":"Mozzoni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108971","article-title":"Chronic maternal exposure to low-dose PM2.5 impacts cognitive outcomes in a sex-dependent manner","volume":"191","author":"Oliver","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-024-01132-9","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to air pollution during the early and middle stages of pregnancy is associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes at ages 1 to 3 years","volume":"23","author":"Perera","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034137","article-title":"The co-development of looking dynamics and discrimination performance","volume":"50","author":"Perone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib29","series-title":"Environmental Neuroscience","first-page":"285","article-title":"Environmental exposures and child neurodevelopment","author":"Peuters","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.02.002","article-title":"Brain development during fetal life: influences of the intra-uterine environment","volume":"361","author":"Rees","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.37.1.135","article-title":"Attention and recognition memory in the 1st year of life: a longitudinal study of preterm and full-term infants","volume":"37","author":"Rose","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612444902","article-title":"Implications of infant cognition for executive functions at Age 11","volume":"23","author":"Rose","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib33","series-title":"Development of the Nervous System","author":"Sanes","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.83876","article-title":"Poor air quality is associated with impaired visual cognition in the first two years of life: a longitudinal investigation","volume":"12","author":"Spencer","year":"2023","journal-title":"eLife"},{"issue":"S3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/bcpt.13226","article-title":"Pre-natal brain development as a target for urban air pollution","volume":"125","author":"Sunyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.01.006","article-title":"Attention to novelty versus repetition: contrasting habituation profiles in Autism and Williams syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Vivanti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113589","article-title":"In-utero exposure to air pollution and early-life neural development and cognition","volume":"238","author":"Yi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2023.03.006","article-title":"Lifetime air pollution exposure, cognitive deficits, and brain imaging outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"96","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2022.10.011","article-title":"Air pollution, depressive and anxiety disorders, and brain effects: a systematic review","volume":"93","author":"Zundel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749125018706?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749125018706?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T06:47:40Z","timestamp":1773902860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749125018706"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0269749125018706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prenatal exposure to air pollution and infant cognitive development using an eye-tracking visual paired-comparison task","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.127496","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"127496"}}