{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T06:48:23Z","timestamp":1791787703986,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773360000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018693","name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018693","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T00:22:59Z","timestamp":1773361379000},"page":"127953","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Passive wastewater surveillance of viral pathogens on cruise ships as a powerful tool for public health protection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"397","author":[{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Zafeiriadou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgia","family":"Georgakopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Triantafyllos-Dimitrios","family":"Gerokonstantis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7775-4634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marios","family":"Kostakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stratos","family":"Papamichalis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Sideris Stiapis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efi","family":"Tsolaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6467-5068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyriaki","family":"Kokona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4624-4735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikolaos S.","family":"Thomaidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7760-9701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athina","family":"Markou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"taaa116","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa116","article-title":"Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in commercial passenger aircraft and cruise ship wastewater: a surveillance tool for assessing the presence of COVID-19 infected travellers","volume":"27","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Trav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149877","article-title":"Minimizing errors in RT-PCR detection and quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA for wastewater surveillance","volume":"805","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175044","article-title":"Improved passive sampling methods for wastewater to enable more sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants","volume":"950","author":"Alamin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2020.116125","article-title":"Analytical methodologies for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater: protocols and future perspectives","volume":"134","author":"Alygizakis","year":"2021","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2015482118","article-title":"Mechanistic transmission modeling of COVID-19 on the diamond princess cruise ship demonstrates the importance of aerosol transmission","volume":"118","author":"Azimi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-014-9145-5","article-title":"Norovirus outbreaks on commercial cruise ships: a systematic review and new targets for the public health agenda","volume":"6","author":"Bert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155347","article-title":"Passive sampling to scale wastewater surveillance of infectious disease: lessons learned from COVID-19","volume":"835","author":"Bivins","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/v17010130","article-title":"Eight years of norovirus surveillance in urban wastewater: insights from next-generation","volume":"17","author":"Bonanno Ferraro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164143","article-title":"A long-term passive sampling approach for wastewater-based monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 in leipzig, Germany","volume":"887","author":"Breulmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2024","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib10","article-title":"Detection of multiple human viruses, including mpox, using a wastewater surveillance approach in Brazil","volume":"13","author":"Calabria de Araujo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1586478","article-title":"Wastewater-based epidemiology for monitoring enteric viruses: a case study in Valladolid, Spain (2020\u20132021)","volume":"16","author":"Casado-Mart\u00edn","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121269","article-title":"Metagenomic evaluation of the performance of passive moore swabs for sewage monitoring relative to composite sampling over time resolved deployments","volume":"253","author":"Cha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib13","article-title":"Respiratory virus season surveillance in the United States using wastewater metrics, 2023\u20132024","author":"Chan","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.178862","article-title":"Seasonality of enteric viruses and correlation of hepatitis a virus in wastewater with clinical cases","volume":"967","author":"Chettleburgh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/Spectrum.00792-21","article-title":"Averting an outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in a university residence hall through wastewater surveillance","volume":"9","author":"Corchis-Scott","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cscee.2022.100224","article-title":"Evaluation of viral concentration and extraction methods for SARS-CoV-2 recovery from wastewater using droplet digital and quantitative RT-PCR","volume":"6","author":"Dimitrakopoulos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Case Stud. Chem. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150151","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 wastewater surveillance data can predict hospitalizations and ICU admissions","volume":"804","author":"Galani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159062","article-title":"Delta SARS-CoV-2 variant is entirely substituted by the omicron variant during the fifth COVID-19 wave in Attica region","volume":"856","author":"Galani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-023-09572-1","article-title":"Food and environmental virology: use of passive sampling to characterize the presence of SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses in wastewater","volume":"16","author":"Geissler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.1c00882","article-title":"Impact of sampling type, frequency, and scale of the collection system on SARS-CoV-2 quantification fidelity","volume":"9","author":"George","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-9936(02)00407-7","article-title":"Passive sampling","volume":"21","author":"G\u00f3recki","year":"2002","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000929","article-title":"Wastewater-based epidemiology for surveillance of infectious diseases in healthcare settings","volume":"36","author":"Hassard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122024","article-title":"From capture to detection: a critical review of passive sampling techniques for pathogen surveillance in water and wastewater","volume":"261","author":"Hayes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157548","article-title":"Adsorption of SARS-CoV-2 onto granular activated carbon (GAC) in wastewater: implications for improvements in passive sampling","volume":"847","author":"Hayes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EW00207D","article-title":"A novel passive sampling approach for SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater in a Canadian province with low prevalence of COVID-19","volume":"7","author":"Hayes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bsheal.2022.10.004","article-title":"Temporal dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 genome mutations that occurred in vivo on an aircraft","volume":"5","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosaf Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178244","article-title":"Wastewater monitoring - passive sampling for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 and antibiotic resistance genes in wastewater","volume":"959","author":"Holzer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026881000316X","article-title":"Role of environmental poliovirus surveillance in global polio eradication and beyond","volume":"140","author":"Hovi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1377996","article-title":"Use of wastewater from passenger ships to assess the movement of COVID-19 and other pathogenic viruses across maritime international boundaries","volume":"12","author":"Jones","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156580","article-title":"Assessment of two types of passive sampler for the efficient recovery of SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses from wastewater","volume":"838","author":"Kevill","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144587","article-title":"Efficient detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the solid fraction of wastewater","volume":"763","author":"Kitamura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib32","first-page":"6","article-title":"Pilot implementation of SARS-CoV-2 wastewater surveillance on cruise ships arriving at the port of piraeus from June to November 2021","volume":"13","author":"Koureas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118481","article-title":"Monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 in sewersheds with low COVID-19 cases using a passive sampling technique","volume":"218","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"2022","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib34","article-title":"A study on the trends of the global cruise tourism industry, sustainable development, and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"14","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Times"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151047","article-title":"A sensitive, simple, and low-cost method for COVID-19 wastewater surveillance at an institutional level","volume":"807","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2004.08.023","article-title":"Real-time RT-PCR for norovirus screening in shellfish","volume":"123","author":"Loisy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-024-09622-2","article-title":"Evaluation of trends in influenza A and B viruses in wastewater and human surveillance data: insights from the 2022\u20132023 season in Italy","volume":"17","author":"Mancini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.04.006","article-title":"The potential of wastewater-based epidemiology as surveillance and early warning of infectious disease outbreaks","volume":"17","author":"Mao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s44147-023-00180-1","article-title":"Optimization of sewage sampling for wastewater-based epidemiology through stochastic modeling","volume":"70","author":"Martin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Eng. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2709.210753","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 wastewater surveillance for public health action","volume":"27","author":"McClary-Gutierrez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122671","article-title":"Epidemiological model can forecast COVID-19 outbreaks from wastewater-based surveillance in rural communities","volume":"268","author":"Meadows","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EW00867J","article-title":"Effectiveness of passive sampling for the detection and genetic characterization of human viruses in wastewater","volume":"9","author":"Mej\u00edas-Molina","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib43","article-title":"Environmental surveillance of poliovirus and non-polio enterovirus in urban sewage in Dakar, Senegal (2007-2013)","volume":"2014","author":"Ndiaye","year":"2014","journal-title":"PAMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib44","unstructured":"NPHO - NPHO [WWW Document], URL https:\/\/eody.gov.gr\/en\/npho\/(accessed 6.18.25)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162116","article-title":"Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in sewage from buildings housing residents with different vulnerability levels","volume":"872","author":"Pico-Tom\u00e0s","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116404","article-title":"Making waves: wastewater-based epidemiology for COVID-19 \u2013 approaches and challenges for surveillance and prediction","volume":"186","author":"Polo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148205","article-title":"Moore swab performs equal to composite and outperforms grab sampling for SARS-CoV-2 monitoring in wastewater","volume":"790","author":"Rafiee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00075-14","article-title":"Norovirus","volume":"28","author":"Robilotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EM00215D","article-title":"Theory and modelling approaches to passive sampling","volume":"21","author":"Salim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105689","article-title":"Future perspectives of wastewater-based epidemiology: monitoring infectious disease spread and resistance to the community level","volume":"139","author":"Sims","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164180","article-title":"Passive swab versus grab sampling for detection of SARS-CoV-2 markers in wastewater","volume":"889","author":"West","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/hvaa125","article-title":"The digital MIQE guidelines update: minimum information for publication of quantitative digital PCR experiments for 2020","volume":"66","author":"Whale","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1086\/420888","article-title":"Outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis on cruise ships and on land: identification of a predominant circulating strain of norovirus - united States, 2002","volume":"190","author":"Widdowson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5077","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b00876","article-title":"Survivability, partitioning, and recovery of enveloped viruses in untreated municipal wastewater","volume":"50","author":"Ye","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5c04372","article-title":"One assay, nine targets: advancing viral surveillance with multiplex RT-ddPCR","author":"Zafeiriadou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166136","article-title":"Wastewater surveillance of the Most common circulating respiratory viruses in Athens: the impact of COVID-19 on their seasonality","volume":"900","author":"Zafeiriadou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749126003234?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749126003234?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T06:30:49Z","timestamp":1791786649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749126003234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0269749126003234"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Passive wastewater surveillance of viral pathogens on cruise ships as a powerful tool for public health protection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127953","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"127953"}}