{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T01:15:08Z","timestamp":1792372508555,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":215,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005605","name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005605","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005417","name":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UTMFR\/PY2024\/00921"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UTMFR\/PY2024\/00921"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005417","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005417","name":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Q.J130000.3824.24H04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Q.J130000.3824.24H04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005417","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T16:01:46Z","timestamp":1773763306000},"page":"127966","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A review of indoor air quality (IAQ) in classrooms: The effect of particulate matter (PM), gaseous pollutants, and airborne pathogens"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"397","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4272-1681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nurul Shahadah","family":"Roslan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamad Nur Hidayat","family":"Mat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5338-9991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Faiz Hilmi","family":"Rani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.5755\/j01.sace.32.1.31536","article-title":"Use of carbon dioxide (co2) monitors to assess ventilation effectiveness in schools","volume":"32","author":"Ackley","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Architect. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12865","article-title":"Microbial exposures in moisture\u2010damaged schools and associations with respiratory symptoms in students: a multi\u2010country environmental exposure study","volume":"31","author":"Adams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2021.102942","article-title":"Indoor air quality improvement in COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"70","author":"Agarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib4","article-title":"The impact of mechanical and natural ventilation modes on the spread of indoor airborne contaminants: a review","volume":"85","author":"Al-Rikabi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3390\/designs7010005","article-title":"CFD investigation of ventilation strategies to remove contaminants from a hospital room","volume":"7","author":"Alkhalaf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Designs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.11.052","article-title":"Children exposure to atmospheric particles in indoor of Lisbon primary schools","volume":"45","author":"Almeida","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2023.101943","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds in school environments of Hawassa city, Ethiopia and assessment of possible human health risks","volume":"14","author":"Amare","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.051","article-title":"Sources of indoor and outdoor PM2. 5 concentrations in primary schools","volume":"490","author":"Amato","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8121940","article-title":"Bioreactivity, guttation and agents influencing surface tension of water emitted by actively growing indoor mould isolates","volume":"8","author":"Andersson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-200391","article-title":"Poor air quality in classrooms related to asthma and rhinitis in primary schoolchildren of the French 6 Cities study","volume":"67","author":"Annesi-Maesano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib11","article-title":"Minimizing the respiratory pathogen transmission: numerical study and multi-objective optimization of ventilation systems in a classroom","volume":"28","author":"Arjmandi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2020.106980","article-title":"Indoor temperature, relative humidity and CO2 monitoring and air exchange rates simulation utilizing system dynamics tools for naturally ventilated classrooms","volume":"180","author":"Asif","year":"2020","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib13","article-title":"Comparison of indoor air quality and thermal comfort standards and variations in exceedance for school buildings","volume":"71","author":"Babich","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2011.08.018","article-title":"Ventilation rates in schools and pupils' performance","volume":"48","author":"Bak\u00f3-Bir\u00f3","year":"2012","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2021.126873","article-title":"Nanostructured composite coating endowed with antiviral activity against human respiratory viruses deposited on fibre-based air filters","volume":"409","author":"Balagna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surf. Coating. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5600","DOI":"10.3390\/su12145600","article-title":"Assessment of ventilation efficiency in school classrooms based on indoor\u2013outdoor particulate matter and carbon dioxide measurements","volume":"12","author":"Bartyzel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12121606","article-title":"Effect of air purifier use in the classrooms on indoor air Quality\u2014case study","volume":"12","author":"Basi\u0144ska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110603","article-title":"On the concentration of SARS-CoV-2 in outdoor air and the interaction with pre-existing atmospheric particles","volume":"193","author":"Belosi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2018.09.006","article-title":"Sources of indoor air pollution at a New Zealand urban primary school; a case study","volume":"10","author":"Bennett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.109176","article-title":"Investigation of indoor and outdoor air quality in a university campus during COVID-19 lock down period","volume":"219","author":"Bhat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6099","DOI":"10.3390\/en13226099","article-title":"The effect of CO2 concentration on children's well-being during the process of learning","volume":"13","author":"Bogdanovica","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2008.09.001","article-title":"Methods for air cleaning and protection of building occupants from airborne pathogens","volume":"44","author":"Bolashikov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2021.103106","article-title":"Recent research on expiratory particles in respiratory viral infection and control strategies: a review","volume":"73","author":"Bu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib24","series-title":"Guidelines for the Assessment of Bioaerosols in the Indoor Environment","first-page":"108","author":"Burge","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib25","article-title":"What do we investigate when we research on mine tailings in Chile? An interpretative approach","volume":"15","author":"Campos-Medina","year":"2023","journal-title":"Extr. Ind. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.05.080","article-title":"Impact of wood burning on indoor PM2. 5 in a primary school in rural Portugal","volume":"94","author":"Canha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12222","article-title":"Assessment of ventilation and indoor air pollutants in nursery and elementary schools in France","volume":"26","author":"Canha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/s13360-021-02058-8","article-title":"Study on the transmission route of virus aerosol particles and control technology of air conditioning in the enclosed space","volume":"136","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"The European Phy J Plus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.104968","article-title":"Classroom indoor PM2. 5 sources and exposures in inner-city schools","volume":"131","author":"Carrion-Matta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.108441","article-title":"Assessing the use of portable air cleaners for reducing exposure to airborne diseases in a conference room with thermal stratification","volume":"207","author":"Castellini Jr","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1080\/23744731.2020.1760637","article-title":"Particle dispersion and deposition in displacement ventilation systems combined with floor heating","volume":"26","author":"Cetin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science and Technology for the Built Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2019.106426","article-title":"Ventilation rates in California classrooms: why many recent HVAC retrofits are not delivering sufficient ventilation","volume":"167","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1177\/1420326X221148084","article-title":"Airborne migration behaviour of SARS-CoV-2 coupled with varied air distribution systems in a ventilated space","volume":"32","author":"Chang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indoor Built Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2004.03.012","article-title":"Ventilation performance measurement using constant concentration dosing strategy","volume":"39","author":"Chao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2025.113997","article-title":"School air quality and thermal comfort: a multi-pollutant seasonal assessment","author":"Charres","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/10789669.2013.834778","article-title":"Systematic study of person-to-person contaminant transport in mechanically ventilated spaces (RP-1458)","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"HVAC R Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib37","first-page":"78","article-title":"Diffuse ceiling ventilation","volume":"56","author":"Chen Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rehva"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113644","article-title":"Exposure and health risk assessment of indoor volatile organic compounds in a medical university","volume":"213","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15030510","article-title":"Case study of airborne pathogen dispersion patterns in emergency departments with different ventilation and partition conditions","volume":"15","author":"Cheong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2021.101641","article-title":"Effect of under-floor air distribution system to prevent the spread of airborne pathogens in classrooms","volume":"28","author":"Cheong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Stud. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2012.01.016","article-title":"Indoor air quality investigations in a naturally ventilated school building located close to an urban roadway in Chennai, India","volume":"54","author":"Chithra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.5572\/ajae.2018.12.2.87","article-title":"A review of scientific evidence on indoor air of school building: pollutants, sources, health effects and management","volume":"12","author":"Chithra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian J. Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.5668\/JEHS.2008.34.2.137","article-title":"The effect of outdoor air and indoor human activity on mass concentrations of size-selective particulate in classrooms","volume":"34","author":"Choi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/6641824","article-title":"Quantifying ventilation design, room layout, and occupant activity parameters during aerosol\u2010generating medical procedures in hospitals","volume":"2023","author":"Christianson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib45","article-title":"Identification of source location in a single-sided building with natural ventilation: case of interunit pollutant dispersion","volume":"68","author":"Dai","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.108649","article-title":"Behavior of cough droplets emitted from Covid-19 patient in hospital isolation room with different ventilation configurations","volume":"209","author":"Dao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.109002","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ozone and children's respiratory health: results from the RESPOZE study","volume":"182","author":"Dimakopoulou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108127","article-title":"Indoor air quality guidelines from across the world: an appraisal considering energy saving, health, productivity, and comfort","volume":"178","author":"Dimitroulopoulou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1108\/MIP-02-2020-0066","article-title":"A retrospective evaluation of Marketing intelligence and planning: 1983\u20132019","volume":"39","author":"Donthu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Market. Intell. Plann."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1069031X211004234","article-title":"Research constituents, intellectual structure, and collaboration patterns in journal of international marketing: an analytical retrospective","volume":"29","author":"Donthu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Int. Market."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12706","article-title":"Indoor CO2 concentrations and cognitive function: a critical review","volume":"30","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos14091437","article-title":"Comparison of portable and large mobile air cleaners for use in classrooms and the effect of increasing filter loading on particle number concentration reduction efficiency","volume":"14","author":"Duill","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2025.103635","article-title":"Exploring innovations in antimicrobial protective mask filters: a review","author":"Ezeh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2017.04.070","article-title":"Overall performance evaluation of underfloor air distribution system with different heights of return vents","volume":"147","author":"Fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s42757-022-0142-x","article-title":"Analysis of occupants' exposure risk of cough-expelled droplets in the workspace with various mixing ventilation layouts","volume":"4","author":"Fang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Experimental and computational multiphase flow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-024-02679-4","article-title":"Associations between long-term ozone exposure and small airways function in Chinese young adults: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"25","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Respir. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-021-02451-7","article-title":"The impacts of the occupants on the bacterial communities of classrooms","volume":"78","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib58","author":"Flagner"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.04.047","article-title":"Chemical and morphological properties of particulate matter (PM10, PM2. 5) in school classrooms and outdoor air","volume":"42","author":"Fromme","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.08.053","article-title":"Particulate matter in the indoor air of classrooms\u2014exploratory results from munich and surrounding area","volume":"41","author":"Fromme","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148879","article-title":"Classroom microbiome, functional pathways and sick-building syndrome (SBS) in urban and rural schools-potential roles of indoor microbial amino acids and vitamin metabolites","volume":"795","author":"Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib62","article-title":"Environmental quality in primary schools and related health effects in children. An overview of assessments conducted in the Northern Portugal","volume":"250","author":"Gabriel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-014-1789-2","article-title":"Near-field development of a row of round jets at low Reynolds numbers","volume":"55","author":"Ghahremanian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Fluid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s40246-020-00267-3","article-title":"COVID-19 vulnerability: the potential impact of genetic susceptibility and airborne transmission","volume":"14","author":"Godri Pollitt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum. Genom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2023.109646","article-title":"Particulate pollution and its toxicity to fish: an overview","volume":"270","author":"Gokul","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib66","series-title":"Legionella pneumophila","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.110758","article-title":"Classroom scale measurements of the efficacy of ventilation, filtration, and electronic air cleaners for the removal of aerosol particles","volume":"244","author":"Gord","year":"2023","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2021.676638","article-title":"MoWa: a disinfectant for hospital surfaces contaminated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other nosocomial pathogens","volume":"11","author":"Gregory","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12734","article-title":"Indoor exposure levels of bacteria and fungi in residences, schools, and offices in China: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112392","article-title":"Impact of outdoor and indoor meteorological conditions on the COVID-19 transmission in the Western region of Saudi Arabia","volume":"288","author":"Habeebullah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-013-0201-3","article-title":"Exposure of children studying in schools of India to PM levels and metal contamination: sources and their identification","volume":"6","author":"Habil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.178875","article-title":"Particulate matter concentrations in UK schools: a nationwide study into the influence of ambient PM2. 5 and the resulting exposure potentials","volume":"970","author":"Handy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib73","article-title":"Ambient volatile organic compounds in tropical environments: potential sources, composition and Impacts\u2013a review","volume":"285","author":"Hanif","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125531","article-title":"Characterization and source identification of fine dust in Seoul elementary school classrooms","volume":"414","author":"Heo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2020.109912","article-title":"Thermal comfort models and perception of users in free-running school buildings of East-Mediterranean region","volume":"215","author":"Heracleous","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.12.018","article-title":"Aerosol particles generated by diesel-powered school buses at urban schools as a source of children's exposure","volume":"45","author":"Hochstetler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2015.09.037","article-title":"Investigation of indoor air quality in primary school classrooms","volume":"121","author":"Hou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111259","article-title":"Improving Tesla valve shape within fluid diode plates for building ventilation","volume":"252","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178112","article-title":"Chlorinated paraffins in particulate matter associated with asthma and its relative symptoms in school-aged children and adolescents: a cross-sectional survey in South China","volume":"958","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2016.1231145","article-title":"Formaldehyde and carbon dioxide air concentrations and their relationship with indoor environmental factors in daycare centers","volume":"67","author":"Hwang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3875","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00144-3","article-title":"Assessment of exposure to traffic related air pollution of children attending schools near motorways","volume":"35","author":"Janssen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib82","article-title":"Size distribution and concentration of indoor culturable bacterial and fungal bioaerosols","volume":"15","author":"Jeong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlp.2019.05.002","article-title":"Optimization of dilution ventilation layout design in confined environments using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)","volume":"60","author":"Jiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Loss Prev. Process. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3155\/1047-3289.57.4.394","article-title":"Analysis of trace elements and ions in ambient fine particulate matter at three elementary schools in Ohio","volume":"57","author":"John","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2014.03.080","article-title":"Investigation of indoor and outdoor air quality of the classrooms at a school in Serbia","volume":"77","author":"Jovanovi\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3643","DOI":"10.5762\/KAIS.2015.16.5.3643","article-title":"A study of indoor air quality of school classrooms","volume":"16","author":"Jung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.15250\/joie.2014.13.4.243","article-title":"A study on the PM 10 and TBC characteristics at elementary school rooms in Korea","volume":"13","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Odor and Indoor Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.5668\/JEHS.2010.36.6.472","article-title":"Assessment of the indoor air quality at schools in Ulsan","volume":"36","author":"Jung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2014.10.014","article-title":"The impact of the air distribution method in ventilated rooms on the aerosol particle dispersion and removal: the experimental approach","volume":"86","author":"Jurelionis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8302","DOI":"10.3390\/su13158302","article-title":"Indoor air quality and human health risk assessment in the open-air classroom","volume":"13","author":"Kaewrat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP635","article-title":"Weekly personal ozone exposure and respiratory health in a panel of Greek schoolchildren","volume":"125","author":"Karakatsani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environmental health perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib91","series-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Air Distribution in Rooms (Roomvent 2007)","first-page":"13","article-title":"On the performance of confluent jets ventilation system in office space","author":"Karimipanah","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib92","first-page":"1","article-title":"Classification, sources, and occurrence of outdoor air pollutants: a comprehensive overview","author":"Karri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health and Environmental Effects of Ambient Air Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110s2173","article-title":"Assessment of personal and community-level exposures to particulate matter among children with asthma in Detroit, Michigan, as part of Community action against asthma (CAAA)","volume":"110","author":"Keeler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environmental health perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2024.102090","article-title":"Effects of surrounding environment and student activity on the concentration of particulate matter in elementary school classrooms in South Korea","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.08.027","article-title":"Airborne bioaerosols and their impact on human health","volume":"67","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03654875","article-title":"Indoor and outdoor air quality and its relation to allergic diseases among children: a case study at a primary school in Korea","volume":"4","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.5143\/JESK.2006.25.2.173","article-title":"An ergonomic study of school environment and desks\/chairs in incheon metropolitan area","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib96","series-title":"Assessment of Indoor Air Quality in University Classrooms, MATEC Web of Conferences","author":"Kraus","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112227","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds from second-hand smoke may increase susceptibility of children through oxidative stress damage","volume":"207","author":"Kuang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111864","article-title":"Exposure to volatile organic compounds may be associated with oxidative DNA damage-mediated childhood asthma","volume":"210","author":"Kuang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and environmental Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.11.056","article-title":"Footprints of air pollution and changing environment on the sustainability of built infrastructure","volume":"444","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116603","article-title":"Dispersion of sneeze droplets in a meat facility indoor environment\u2013without partitions","volume":"236","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000280","article-title":"COVID-19: special precautions in ophthalmic practice and FAQs on personal protection and mask selection","volume":"9","author":"Lam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1080\/08958378.2019.1705939","article-title":"Cultivation and aerosolization of Stachybotrys chartarum for modeling pulmonary inhalation exposure","volume":"31","author":"Lemons","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.805780","article-title":"A sanitation argument for clean indoor air: meeting a requisite for safe public spaces","volume":"10","author":"Leonardi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enceco.2021.01.001","article-title":"A review of environmental occurrence, toxicity, biotransformation and biomonitoring of volatile organic compounds","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119804","article-title":"Variations and characteristics of particulate matter, black carbon and volatile organic compounds in primary school classrooms","volume":"252","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib106","article-title":"Impact of impinging jet ventilation on thermal comfort and aerosol transmission: a numerical investigation in a densely-occupied classroom with solar effect","volume":"94","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2014.05.028","article-title":"An experimental study on a full-scale indoor thermal environment using an under-floor air distribution system","volume":"80","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7027e1","article-title":"Efficacy of portable air cleaners and masking for reducing indoor exposure to simulated exhaled SARS-CoV-2 aerosols\u2014United states, 2021","volume":"70","author":"Lindsley","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2017.04.011","article-title":"A review of air filtration technologies for sustainable and healthy building ventilation","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2022.103718","article-title":"Investigation of airborne particle exposure in an office with mixing and displacement ventilation","volume":"79","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3390\/environments8110125","article-title":"Low level carbon dioxide indoors\u2014a pollution indicator or a pollutant? A health-based perspective","volume":"8","author":"Lowther","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12111421","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds in primary schools in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: characterization and health risk assessment","volume":"12","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.108602","article-title":"Coughed droplet dispersion pattern in hospital ward under stratum ventilation","volume":"208","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.109440","article-title":"Ventilation indices for evaluation of airborne infection risk control performance of air distribution","volume":"222","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2018.12.057","article-title":"The influence of ventilation mode and personnel walking behavior on distribution characteristics of indoor particles","volume":"149","author":"Lv","year":"2019","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib210","series-title":"On the Contribution of Schools to Children\u2019s Overall Indoor Air Exposure","author":"Madureira","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2012.721177","article-title":"Levels and indoor\u2013outdoor relationships of size-specific particulate matter in naturally ventilated Portuguese schools","volume":"75","author":"Madureira","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.07.028","article-title":"Indoor air quality in schools and its relationship with children's respiratory symptoms","volume":"118","author":"Madureira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib118","article-title":"A numerical framework for the analysis of indoor air quality in a classroom","volume":"92","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib119","article-title":"Spatial distribution of CO2 Impact on the indoor air quality of classrooms within a University","volume":"89","author":"Mahyuddin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.12.012","article-title":"Indoor air quality in inner-city schools and its associations with building characteristics and environmental factors","volume":"170","author":"Majd","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00014","article-title":"Environmental and health impacts of air pollution: a review","volume":"8","author":"Manisalidis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP10007","article-title":"Factors influencing classroom exposures to fine particles, Black carbon, and nitrogen dioxide in inner-city schools and their implications for indoor air quality","volume":"130","author":"Matthaios","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ health perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib123","series-title":"Intelligent Environmental Data Monitoring for Pollution Management","first-page":"241","article-title":"Codesign to improve IAQ awareness in classrooms","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145778","article-title":"Long-term analysis of the relationships between indoor and outdoor fine particulate pollution: a case study using research grade sensors","volume":"776","author":"Mendoza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib125","article-title":"Environmental pollutants particulate matter (PM2. 5, PM10), Carbon monoxide (CO), Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), Sulfur dioxide (SO2), and Ozone (O3) impact on lung functions","volume":"36","author":"Meo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib126","article-title":"It is time to address airborne transmission of COVID-19","author":"Morawska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6931","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17186931","article-title":"Effects of PM2. 5 on third grade students' proficiency in math and English language arts","volume":"17","author":"Mullen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-024-01379-7","article-title":"Creating respiratory pathogen-free environments in healthcare and nursing-care settings: a comprehensive review","volume":"47","author":"Nagy","year":"2025","journal-title":"GeroScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0152878","article-title":"Numerical investigation of airborne infection risk in an elevator cabin under different ventilation designs","volume":"35","author":"Nazari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.15250\/joie.2021.20.2.166","article-title":"Proposal for improvement and management status of indoor air quality in school","volume":"20","author":"Noh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Odor and Indoor Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e26574","article-title":"Efficacy of treating bacterial bioaerosols with weakly acidic hypochlorous water: a simulation chamber study","volume":"10","author":"Norkaew","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.24425\/ace.2025.154107","article-title":"Indoor air quality in the primary school classroom in Poland, case study","volume":"71","author":"Nowak-Dzieszko","year":"2025","journal-title":"Archives of Civil Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.135974","article-title":"Mapping the knowledge pattern of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation for cleaner indoor air through the lens of bibliometrics","volume":"391","author":"Nunayon","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.12.052","article-title":"Children environmental exposure to particulate matter and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and biomonitoring in school environments: a review on indoor and outdoor exposure levels, major sources and health impacts","volume":"124","author":"Oliveira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.12.042","article-title":"The exposure of children to PM2. 5 and dust in indoor and outdoor school classrooms in Kuala Lumpur City centre","volume":"170","author":"Othman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and environmental Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib136","series-title":"Chapter 8-Indoor Air Quality: Pollutants, Health Effects, and Regulations; Pollution Assessment for Sustainable Practices in Applied Sciences and Engineering","author":"Paleologos","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2019.106437","article-title":"Effects of air cleaners and school characteristics on classroom concentrations of particulate matter in 34 elementary schools in Korea","volume":"167","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib212","first-page":"43","article-title":"Assessment of indoor air pollution at school and home","volume":"10","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Science Education for the Gifted"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2021.103090","article-title":"Human exposure to respiratory aerosols in a ventilated room: effects of ventilation condition, emission mode, and social distancing","volume":"73","author":"Pei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib139","article-title":"Effect of an accelerating metro cabin on the diffusion of cough droplets","volume":"14","author":"Peng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.108262","article-title":"Experimental investigation on the ventilation performance of diffuse ceiling ventilation in heating conditions","volume":"205","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib141","series-title":"E3S Web of Conferences","article-title":"Ability to determine the quality of indoor air in classrooms without sensors","author":"Pietrucha","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2021.11.003","article-title":"Aerosol-generating procedures and the anaesthetist","volume":"22","author":"Pope","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJA education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib143","article-title":"Mitigation of breathing contaminants: exhaust location optimization for indoor space with impinging jet ventilation supply","volume":"69","author":"Qin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.04.085","article-title":"Assessment of indoor and outdoor PM species at schools and residences in a high-altitude Ecuadorian urban center","volume":"214","author":"Raysoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.07.056","article-title":"Characterization of traffic-related air pollutant metrics at four schools in El Paso, Texas, USA: implications for exposure assessment and siting schools in urban areas","volume":"80","author":"Raysoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings12020180","article-title":"Ventilation strategies for mitigation of infection disease transmission in an indoor environment: a case study in office","volume":"12","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2020.107467","article-title":"Numerical study of three ventilation strategies in a prefabricated COVID-19 inpatient ward","volume":"188","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.04.009","article-title":"Child exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollutants in schools in Barcelona, Spain","volume":"69","author":"Rivas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2024.04.025","article-title":"Simultaneous thermal zoning and demand control ventilation","volume":"11","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.waojou.2020.100499","article-title":"Air pollution and indoor settings","volume":"14","author":"Ros\u00e1rio Filho","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbj.2016.07.003","article-title":"Indoor air quality and atopic sensitization in primary schools: a follow-up study","volume":"1","author":"Rufo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Porto Biomedical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib152","article-title":"Indoor air quality and health in schools: a critical review for developing the roadmap for the future school environment","volume":"57","author":"Sadrizadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10111360","article-title":"The toxicity of wiped dust and airborne microbes in individual classrooms increase the risk of teachers' work-related symptoms: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Salin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins12070443","article-title":"Detection of Chaetomium globosum, Ch. cochliodes and Ch. rectangulare during the diversity tracking of mycotoxin-producing Chaetomium-like isolates obtained in buildings in Finland","volume":"12","author":"Salo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14369","article-title":"Penicillium expansum strain isolated from indoor building material was able to grow on gypsum board and emitted guttation droplets containing chaetoglobosins and communesins A, B and D","volume":"127","author":"Salo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2016.11.033","article-title":"Natural ventilation level assessment in a school building by CO2 concentration measures","volume":"101","author":"Schibuola","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib157","series-title":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","article-title":"Indoor air quality and overheating in UK classrooms\u2013an archetype stock modelling approach","author":"Schwartz","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101537","article-title":"Are we safe inside? Indoor air quality in relation to outdoor concentration of PM10 and PM2. 5 and to characteristics of homes","volume":"48","author":"\u015acibor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8619","DOI":"10.3390\/su16198619","article-title":"CO2 levels in classrooms: what actions to take to improve the quality of environments and spaces","volume":"16","author":"Settimo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib160","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization of underfloor air distribution (UFAD) systems performance in a densely occupied environment: a combination of numerical simulation and Taguchi algorithm","volume":"32","author":"Shokrollahi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib161","article-title":"A data mining-based framework to define optimal operation strategies for in-duct ultraviolet germicidal irradiation systems for different climatic conditions","volume":"89","author":"Sokhansefat","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib162","article-title":"A review on indoor and outdoor factors affecting the level of particulate matter in classrooms of elementary schools","volume":"75","author":"Son","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73812","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-27614-w","article-title":"Aerodynamic performance of a ventilation system for droplet control by coughing in a hospital isolation ward","volume":"30","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib164","series-title":"ASHRAE Position Document on Infectious Aerosols","author":"Stewart","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2007.02.014","article-title":"Comparative overview of indoor air quality in Antwerp, Belgium","volume":"33","author":"Stranger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.108555","article-title":"Infection probability under different air distribution patterns","volume":"207","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.09.036","article-title":"Identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae in hospital-acquired pneumonia in adults","volume":"108","author":"Suaya","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.109339","article-title":"Association of parent-reported health symptoms with indoor air quality in primary school buildings\u2013the InAirQ study","volume":"221","author":"Szabados","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107613","article-title":"The influence of air inlet angle in swirl diffusers of UFAD system on distribution and deposition of indoor particles","volume":"191","author":"Taheri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos15080901","article-title":"Effectiveness of air filtration in reducing PM2. 5 exposures at a school in a community heavily impacted by air pollution","volume":"15","author":"Thompson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14257\/ijbsbt.2014.6.4.09","article-title":"Performance evaluation of conventional mixing ventilation systems for operating room in the view of infection control by numerical simulation","author":"Thool","year":"2014","journal-title":"International journal of bio-science and bio-technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib172","series-title":"Outdoor Air Pollution: Sources, Atmospheric Transport and Human Health Effects","author":"Thurston","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2020.107015","article-title":"Multi-indicator evaluation on ventilation effectiveness of three ventilation methods: an experimental study","volume":"180","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115107","article-title":"The impact of air filtration units on primary school students' indoor exposure to particulate matter in China","volume":"266","author":"Tong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5558","DOI":"10.3390\/su12145558","article-title":"The effect on air quality of lockdown directives to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Campania Region\u2014Italy: indications for a sustainable development","volume":"12","author":"Toscano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib176","article-title":"Policies, regulatory framework and enforcement for air quality management: the case of Korea","author":"Trnka","year":"2020","journal-title":"OECD Environment Working Papers, 0_1-59"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111550","article-title":"Estimation of children's CO2 generation rates in naturally ventilated educational buildings","volume":"257","author":"Tugores","year":"2024","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib178","series-title":"Volatile Organic Compounds Impact on Indoor Air Quality","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.06.057","article-title":"Investigating the emerging COVID-19 research trends in the field of business and management: a bibliometric analysis approach","volume":"118","author":"Verma","year":"2020","journal-title":"J of busin res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12818","article-title":"Seasonal variation in airborne infection risk in schools due to changes in ventilation inferred from monitored carbon dioxide","volume":"31","author":"Vouriot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indenv.2024.100004","article-title":"Robustness of point measurements of carbon dioxide concentration for the inference of ventilation rates in a wintertime classroom","volume":"1","author":"Vouriot","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indoor Environments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107647","article-title":"How indoor environmental quality affects occupants' cognitive functions: a systematic review","volume":"193","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib183","article-title":"Associations between indoor fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) and sleep-disordered breathing in an urban sample of school-aged children","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107955","article-title":"Numerical comparison of the efficiency of mixing ventilation and impinging jet ventilation for exhaled particle removal in a model intensive care unit","volume":"200","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2021.101139","article-title":"Verification of fugitive emission of aeolian river dust and impact on air quality in central western Taiwan by observed evidence and simulation","volume":"12","author":"Weng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib186","series-title":"Household Air Pollution and Health","author":"Who","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.08.023","article-title":"PM2. 5, soot and NO2 indoor\u2013outdoor relationships at homes, pre-schools and schools in Stockholm, Sweden","volume":"44","author":"Wichmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib188","series-title":"Indoor Air Quality: Biological Contaminants: Report on a WHO Meeting, Rautavaara, 29 August\u20132 September 1988","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib189","series-title":"Air Quality and Health. Types of Pollutants","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaba5692","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aba5692","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of long-term exposure to fine particulate matter on mortality among the elderly","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2020.06.0358","article-title":"Impact of air pollutants emitted by taichung power plant on atmospheric PM2. 5 in Central Taiwan","volume":"21","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2020.100619","article-title":"Experimental and numerical studies on indoor thermal comfort in fluid flow: a case study on primary school classrooms","volume":"19","author":"Xia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Case Stud. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107050","article-title":"Personal ozone exposure and stress hormones in the hypothalamus\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal and sympathetic-adrenal-medullary axes","volume":"159","author":"Xia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.109184","article-title":"Evaluating SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 airborne quanta transmission and exposure risk in a mechanically ventilated multizone office building","volume":"219","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2015.06.009","article-title":"Characteristics of indoor air quality at urban elementary schools in Seoul, Korea: assessment of effect of surrounding environments","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2007.10.003","article-title":"Indoor air quality investigation according to age of the school buildings in Korea","volume":"90","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2020.106858","article-title":"Optimization study of return vent height for an impinging jet ventilation system with exhaust\/return-split configuration by TOPSIS method","volume":"177","author":"Ye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2019.106159","article-title":"Comparison study of contaminant distribution and indoor air quality in large-height spaces between impinging jet and mixing ventilation systems in heating mode","volume":"160","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics13030196","article-title":"Short-Term effects of exposure to atmospheric ozone on the nasal and respiratory symptoms in adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Yoda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib200","first-page":"1","article-title":"Characterization of ambient volatile organic compounds, source apportionment, and the ozone-NO x-VOC sensitivities in a heavily polluted megacity of central China: effect of sporting events and the emission reductions","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib215","first-page":"355","article-title":"Influence of indoor airflow on airborne disease transmission in a classroom.Build","volume":"17","author":"Zabihi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Simul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.113569","article-title":"A novel aerosol induction-removal system for mitigating airborne disease transmission in shared indoor environments","author":"Zabihi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib202","first-page":"T1","article-title":"Breathing and cross-infection risk in the microenvironment around people","volume":"120","author":"Zajas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ashrae Trans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4803","DOI":"10.3390\/su15064803","article-title":"Carbon dioxide concentration levels and thermal comfort in primary school classrooms: what pupils and teachers do","volume":"15","author":"Zapata-Lancaster","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.113682","article-title":"Experimental investigation of airflow from various respiratory activities on a partitioned desk in quiescent air","author":"Zhai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos13030393","article-title":"Sources and seasonal variance of ambient volatile organic compounds in the typical industrial city of Changzhi, Northern China","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120697","article-title":"Ozone concentration, physical activity, and emotional and behavioral problems in children and adolescents","volume":"267","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.178652","article-title":"The combined impacts of indoor temperature and total volatile organic compounds on cognitive performance of university students: a controlled exposure study","volume":"966","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adapen.2021.100040","article-title":"COVID-19 impact on operation and energy consumption of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems","volume":"3","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2017.08.049","article-title":"The effects of ventilation and floor heating systems on the dispersion and deposition of fine particles in an enclosed environment","volume":"125","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Build. Environ."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749126003362?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749126003362?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T06:32:31Z","timestamp":1791786751000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749126003362"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":215,"alternative-id":["S0269749126003362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A review of indoor air quality (IAQ) in classrooms: The effect of particulate matter (PM), gaseous pollutants, and airborne pathogens","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127966","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"127966"}}