{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T07:47:03Z","timestamp":1791791223818,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A1515011879"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515011879"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22176071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22176071"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T22:19:15Z","timestamp":1783203555000},"page":"128704","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Perchlorate exposure in Chinese primary children: Levels, potential health risks, and association with sexual development"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"407","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Xiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cui-Lan","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting-Ting","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Ling","family":"Luan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang-Ying","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Ning","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2016.1185354","article-title":"Widespread occurrence of perchlorate in water, foodstuffs and human urine collected from Kuwait and its contribution to human exposure","volume":"33","author":"Alomirah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2008-1437","article-title":"The sodium-iodide symporter NIS and pendrin in iodide homeostasis of the thyroid","volume":"150","author":"Bizhanova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9466","article-title":"Urinary perchlorate and thyroid hormone levels in adolescent and adult men and women living in the United States","volume":"114","author":"Blount","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icaf039","article-title":"Early developmental exposure to sodium perchlorate disrupts thyroid, liver, and testicular development in mice","volume":"65","author":"Bouten","year":"2025","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib5","first-page":"368","article-title":"Precocious puberty","author":"Bradley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1821","article-title":"The effect of perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate on thyroid function in workers exposed to perchlorate long-term","volume":"90","author":"Braverman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3390\/children10020241","article-title":"Links between childhood obesity, high-fat diet, and central precocious puberty","volume":"10","author":"Calcaterra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.03.027","article-title":"Capture and accumulation of perchlorate in lettuce. Effect of genotype, temperature, perchlorate concentration, and competition with anions","volume":"111","author":"Calder\u00f3n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901736","article-title":"Goitrogenic anions, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and thyroid hormone in infants","volume":"118","author":"Cao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-3986","article-title":"The association between perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant Thai women","volume":"99","author":"Charatcharoenwitthaya","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2008.03.006","article-title":"Perchlorate: overview of risks and regulation","volume":"46","author":"Charnley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004473","article-title":"Investigation of atomic level patterns in protein\u2014small ligand interactions","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4926","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110504926","article-title":"Perchlorate exposure and thyroid function in ammonium perchlorate workers in Yicheng, China","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.041","article-title":"Association between bisphenol a exposure and idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP) among school-aged girls in Shanghai, China","volume":"115","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2005.15.931","article-title":"Thyroid hormone deiodinases in the central and peripheral nervous system","volume":"15","author":"Courtin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib16","first-page":"1521","article-title":"Hormonal determinants of pubertal growth","volume":"14","author":"Delemarre Delemarre-van de Waal","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metabol.: JPEM (J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab.)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.5881","article-title":"Worldwide secular trends in age at pubertal onset assessed by breast development among girls: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"174","author":"Eckert-Lind","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib18","first-page":"3869","article-title":"Scientific opinion on the risks to public health related to the presence of perchlorate in food, in particular fruits and vegetables","volume":"12","year":"2014","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"issue":"Suppl. ment_3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S167","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1813C","article-title":"Role of environmental factors in the timing of puberty","volume":"121","author":"Euling","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2013.03.012","article-title":"What is in our environment that effects puberty?","volume":"44","author":"Fisher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2011.11.005","article-title":"Developmental thyroid hormone disruption: prevalence, environmental contaminants and neurodevelopmental consequences","volume":"33","author":"Gilbert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"Suppl. ment_3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S218","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1813G","article-title":"Public health implications of altered puberty timing","volume":"121","author":"Golub","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3743","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21113743","article-title":"Urinary 8-OHdG as a biomarker for oxidative stress: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Graille","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.07.031","article-title":"Perchlorate in dairy milk and milk-based powdered infant formula in South Korea","volume":"81","author":"Her","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-023-01210-8","article-title":"The effect of thyroxine (T4) and goitrogen on growth, liver, thyroid, and gonadal development of red tilapia (O. Mossambicus\u00d7 O. Urolepis hornorum)","volume":"32","author":"Ismail","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aquac. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106611","article-title":"Occurrence, latitudinal gradient and potential sources of perchlorate in the atmosphere across the hemispheres (31 N to 80 S)","volume":"156","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107713","article-title":"Environmental exposure to perchlorate, nitrate and thiocyanate, and thyroid function in Chinese adults: a community-based cross-sectional study","volume":"171","author":"King","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.01.109","article-title":"Perchlorate as an emerging contaminant in soil, water and food","volume":"150","author":"Kumarathilaka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.09.037","article-title":"Monitoring of perchlorate in diverse foods and its estimated dietary exposure for Korea populations","volume":"243","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140662","article-title":"Thyroid-gonadal hormonal interplay in zebrafish exposed to sodium perchlorate: implications for reproductive health","volume":"346","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20480","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c06013","article-title":"Associations of trimester-specific exposure to perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate with childhood neurodevelopment: a birth cohort study in China","volume":"57","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-021-02630-3","article-title":"Prevalence of precocious puberty among Chinese children: a school population-based study","volume":"72","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1038\/s41594-020-0417-5","article-title":"Allosteric regulation of Mammalian Na+\/I\u2212 symporter activity by perchlorate","volume":"27","author":"Llorente-Esteban","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox14101164","article-title":"Internal exposure to BTEX in tropical children: does exposure speed up pubertal development?","volume":"14","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"235","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.44.235.291","article-title":"Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls","volume":"44","author":"Marshall","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"issue":"239","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.45.239.13","article-title":"Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in boys","volume":"45","author":"Marshall","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfg080","article-title":"PBPK predictions of perchlorate distribution and its effect on thyroid uptake of radioiodide in the Male rat","volume":"73","author":"Merrill","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.001","article-title":"Sodium perchlorate induces non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in developing stickleback","volume":"251","author":"Minicozzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2012.04407.x","article-title":"Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first\u2010trimester pregnant women from G reece","volume":"77","author":"Pearce","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2014.10.015","article-title":"Perchlorate disrupts embryonic androgen synthesis and reproductive development in threespine stickleback without changing whole-body levels of thyroid hormone","volume":"210","author":"Petersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12211","article-title":"Exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals and neurodevelopmental alterations","volume":"4","author":"Pinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2018.09.001","article-title":"Environmental exposure to perchlorate: a review of toxicology and human health","volume":"358","author":"Pleus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1004586","article-title":"AutoDockFR: advances in protein-ligand docking with explicitly specified binding site flexibility","volume":"11","author":"Ravindranath","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2008030287","article-title":"New equations to estimate GFR in children with CKD","volume":"20","author":"Schwartz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.: JASN (J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.22509","article-title":"Evaluation of hypothalamus\u2010pituitary\u2010thyroid axis function by chronic perchlorate exposure in Male rats","volume":"33","author":"Serrano\u2010Nascimento","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3361","DOI":"10.1021\/es062337s","article-title":"Effects of genotype and transpiration rate on the uptake and accumulation of perchlorate (ClO4-) in lettuce","volume":"41","author":"Seyfferth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2012.12.018","article-title":"Regulation of gonadal sex ratios and pubertal development by the thyroid endocrine system in zebrafish (Danio rerio)","volume":"184","author":"Sharma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2007.05.007","article-title":"Perchlorate in sewage sludge, rice, bottled water and milk collected from different areas in China","volume":"33","author":"Shi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.11.056","article-title":"Effect of fireworks display on perchlorate in air aerosols during the spring festival","volume":"45","author":"Shi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib49","first-page":"342","article-title":"Aromatase cytochrome P450, the enzyme responsible for estrogen biosynthesis","volume":"15","author":"Simpson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.02.081","article-title":"One-step sample processing method for the determination of perchlorate in human urine, whole blood and breast milk using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"174","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"01\/02","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib67","first-page":"003","article-title":"Disorders of puberty in girls[C]\/\/Seminars in Reproductive Medicine","volume":"40","author":"Sopher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10300","article-title":"Impact of smoking and thiocyanate on perchlorate and thyroid hormone associations in the 2001\u20132002 national health and nutrition examination survey","volume":"115","author":"Steinmaus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1409614","article-title":"Thyroid hormones and moderate exposure to perchlorate during pregnancy in women in southern California","volume":"124","author":"Steinmaus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5245","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14245245","article-title":"Protection of vitamin C on oxidative damage caused by long-term excess iodine exposure in wistar rats","volume":"14","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/jcc.21334","article-title":"AutoDock Vina: improving the speed and accuracy of docking with a new scoring function, efficient optimization, and multithreading","volume":"31","author":"Trott","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Comput. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.1007730","article-title":"Incidence of central precocious puberty more than doubled during COVID-19 pandemic: single-center retrospective review in the United States","volume":"10","author":"Trujillo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Pediatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3660","DOI":"10.1289\/isee.2013.P-1-32-23","article-title":"Update to the US EPA's Guidelines for human exposure assessment","volume":"2013","author":"Tulve","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISEE Conference Abstracts 25"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4127","DOI":"10.1021\/es103160j","article-title":"Perchlorate exposure and dose estimates in infants","volume":"45","author":"Valent\u00edn-Blasini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2016-2630","article-title":"Population survey of iodine deficiency and environmental disruptors of thyroid function in young children in Haiti","volume":"102","author":"von Oettingen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2021.129881","article-title":"Dietary exposure and risk assessment of perchlorate in diverse food from Wuhan, China","volume":"358","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib61","article-title":"Targeted lipidomics reveal the effect of perchlorate on lipid profiles in liver of high-fat diet mice","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib62","first-page":"666","article-title":"Associations of perchlorate, nitrate, and thiocyanate with sex hormones among children: a nationally representative cross-sectional study in US","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomed. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1021\/es504444e","article-title":"Perchlorate in indoor dust and human urine in China: contribution of indoor dust to total daily intake","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.09.031","article-title":"New insights into pubertal onset: exploring the impact of low-calorie sweeteners exposure in school-aged children","volume":"165","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12587","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.22.12587","article-title":"Estrogen and thyroid hormone interaction on regulation of gene expression","volume":"93","author":"Zhu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749126010742?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749126010742?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T07:06:54Z","timestamp":1791788814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749126010742"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0269749126010742"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Perchlorate exposure in Chinese primary children: Levels, potential health risks, and association with sexual development","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128704","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"128704"}}