{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T07:46:11Z","timestamp":1791791171096,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003787","name":"Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007128","name":"Shaanxi Province Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007128","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013290","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013290","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013804","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015976","name":"Academy of Military Medical Sciences State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015976","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T15:38:08Z","timestamp":1784216288000},"page":"128796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Linking oral microbiota to clinic air during ultrasonic scaling: Quantitative sequencing and CFD modeling reveal pathogenic aerosol emissions, infection risk, and control strategies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"407","author":[{"given":"Yongjun","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhijian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaohua","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0334-6272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haihang","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhijian","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangfang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingfei","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongsheng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenhui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33384","article-title":"Airflow detailed analysis through a face mask using the schlieren technique","volume":"10","author":"Alvarez-Herrera","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib2","article-title":"Measuring the fitted filtration efficiency of cloth masks, medical masks and respirators","volume":"20","author":"Amanda","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105794","article-title":"Estimation of airborne viral emission: quanta emission rate of SARS-CoV-2 for infection risk assessment","volume":"141","author":"Buonanno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2022.2053140","article-title":"Efficacy of dental evacuation systems for aerosol exposure mitigation in dental clinic settings","volume":"19","author":"Blackley","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbae597","article-title":"Integrative bioinformatics workflow for analysing clinical metagenomic data","volume":"25","author":"Bosilj","year":"2024","journal-title":"Briefings Bioinf."},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0516","article-title":"The effectiveness of an air cleaner in controlling droplet\/aerosol particle dispersion emitted from a patient's mouth in the indoor environment of dental clinics","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2014.06.002","article-title":"Investigation of the spreading characteristics of bacterial aerosol contamination during dental scaling treatment","volume":"9","author":"Chuang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dent. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12820","article-title":"Airborne particles and microorganisms in a dental clinic: variability of indoor concentrations, impact of dental procedures, and personal exposure during everyday practice","volume":"31","author":"Chatoutsidou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab691","article-title":"Viral load of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in respiratory aerosols emitted by patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) while breathing, talking, and singing","volume":"74","author":"Coleman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0218844","article-title":"Effectiveness of respiratory protective equipment in reducing inhalation and contact exposure risks of dental workers during ultrasonic scaling","volume":"36","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib11","article-title":"Spatiotemporal characteristics of aerosols dispersion and the exposure risk of dental staff in a dental clinic with different ventilation strategies","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater. Adv."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.174.6.2002-2013.1992","article-title":"Phylogeny of 54 representative strains of species in the family Pasteurellaceae as determined by comparison of 16s rrna sequences","volume":"174","author":"Dewhirst","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.11.014","article-title":"Particle deposition in the human lung: health implications of particulate matter from different sources","volume":"169","author":"Deng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125645","article-title":"Aerosol dynamics in dental clinics: effects of ventilation mode on the mitigation of airborne diseases transmission","volume":"367","author":"Du","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-002-0826-x","article-title":"Evaluation of the vitek 2 system for rapid identification of clinical isolates of gram-negative bacilli and members of the family Streptococcaceae","volume":"21","author":"Gavin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2603.180725","article-title":"Pulmonary Nocardia ignorata infection in gardener from Iran, 2017","volume":"26","author":"Gharabaghi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200409-046TA","article-title":"Deposition of inhaled particles in the human respiratory tract and consequences for regional targeting in respiratory drug delivery","volume":"1","author":"Heyder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2014.10.001","article-title":"Comparison of suction device with saliva ejector for aerosol and spatter reduction during ultrasonic scaling","volume":"146","author":"Holloman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2017.09.016","article-title":"An efficient computational fluid-particle dynamics method to predict deposition in a simplified approximation of the deep lung","volume":"113","author":"Koullapis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmaceut. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqy095","article-title":"Do exposures to aerosols pose a risk to dental professionals?","volume":"68","author":"Kobza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Occup. Med-Oxford"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s13131-010-0080-5","article-title":"Nonculturability of the pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus in live culture of Grateloupia turuturu is associated with bacterial attachment to the algal thalli","volume":"29","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Oceanol. Sin."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00110-14","article-title":"Current and past strategies for bacterial culture in clinical microbiology","volume":"28","author":"Lagier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.108225","article-title":"How the high-volume evacuation alters the flow-field and particle removal characteristics in the mock-up dental clinic","volume":"205","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib26","article-title":"Evaluating flow-field and expelled droplets in the mockup dental clinic during the covid-19 pandemic","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.108024","article-title":"Assessment of spatial concentration variation and deposition of bioaerosol in a dental clinic during oral cleaning","volume":"202","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.109624","article-title":"Bioaerosol distribution characteristics and potential SARS-CoV-2 infection risk in a multi-compartment dental clinic","volume":"225","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.109690","article-title":"Distribution of droplets\/droplet nuclei from coughing and breathing of patients with different postures in a hospital isolation ward","volume":"225","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12946","article-title":"Poor ventilation worsens short-range airborne transmission of respiratory infection","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130650","article-title":"Transmission characteristics of infectious pathogen-laden aerosols in a negative-pressure operating room","volume":"446","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib32","article-title":"Numerical investigation of the impacts of environmental conditions and breathing rate on droplet transmission during dental service","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137601","article-title":"Assessment of fate of respiratory droplets and effectiveness of different air cleaners during outpatient consultation","volume":"489","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.139802","article-title":"Airborne bioaerosol transmission in hospital waiting corridor: characteristic, exposure risk and evaluation of prevention strategies","volume":"497","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2711","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.12.2711-2716.1990","article-title":"V factor-dependent members of the family Pasteurellaceae in the porcine upper respiratory tract","volume":"28","author":"Mller","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib36","first-page":"128","article-title":"Impact of two particle measurement techniques on the determination of N95 class respirator filtration performance against ultrafine particles","volume":"217\u2013218","author":"Mostofi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-018-0507-3","article-title":"Evaluation of bias induced by viral enrichment and random amplification protocols in metagenomic surveys of saliva DNA viruses","volume":"6","author":"Marcos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piaa079","article-title":"A rosetta stone for understanding infectious drops and aerosols","volume":"9","author":"Milton","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pediat. Inf. Dis. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jnatprod.5b00555","article-title":"Anti-hepatitis C virus natural product from a fungus, Penicillium herquei","volume":"79","author":"Nishikori","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nat. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib40","series-title":"Health Technical Memorandum 03-01: Specialised Ventilation for Healthcare Premises - Part A - Design, Installation, Validation and Verification (HTM 03-01 Part A)","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30113-4","article-title":"Viral load of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples","volume":"20","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2020.107388","article-title":"Exposure of staff to aerosols and bioaerosols in a dental office","volume":"187","author":"Polednik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12548","article-title":"Ultrasonic scaling in COVID-era dentistry: a quantitative assessment of aerosol spread during simulated and clinical ultrasonic scaling procedures","volume":"19","author":"Pierre-Bez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Dent. Hyg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3390\/v15091821","article-title":"Characterization of diverse anelloviruses, cressdnaviruses, and bacteriophages in the human oral DNA virome from North Carolina (USA)","volume":"15","author":"Paietta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1080\/15428119891010389","article-title":"Performance of N95 respirators: filtration efficiency for airborne microbial and inert particles","volume":"59","author":"Qian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.l"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/1348-0421.12872","article-title":"Identification of fungi isolated from astronaut nasal and pharyngeal smears and saliva","volume":"65","author":"Satoh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbiol. Immunol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib47","first-page":"602","article-title":"The oral parasitic microbiome in hepatitis b virus-infected Sudanese patients with gum disease","volume":"15","author":"Tamomh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iran. J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib48","article-title":"Characterization of the salivary microbiome in people with obesity","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2026.114911","article-title":"Mechanisms and effects of wall-attachment ventilation\u2013thermal plume interaction on airflow and aerosol control in dental clinics","volume":"303","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.111066","article-title":"Characteristics of droplets emission immediately around mouth during dental treatments","volume":"248","author":"Xing","year":"2024","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1007\/s12273-024-1187-5","article-title":"Performance evaluation of high-volume evacuation for removing droplets during dental treatment","volume":"17","author":"Xing","year":"2024","journal-title":"Build. Simulat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122609","article-title":"Transmission of pathogen-laden expiratory droplets in a coach bus","volume":"397","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135383","article-title":"Air disinfection performance of upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UR-UVGI) system in a multi-compartment dental clinic","volume":"477","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1007\/s12273-024-1159-9","article-title":"Effectiveness of air cleaner on mitigating the transmission of respiratory disease in a dental clinic environment","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Build. Simulat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib55","article-title":"Effectiveness of different ventilation strategies for mitigating airborne pathogen transmission in a multi-compartment dental clinic","volume":"106","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2003.08.002","article-title":"Comparison of indoor aerosol particle concentration and deposition in different ventilated rooms by numerical method","volume":"39","author":"Zhao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20002297.2020.1762040","article-title":"Dental aerosols: microbial composition and spatial distribution","volume":"12","author":"Zemouri","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Oral Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.108652","article-title":"Computational fluid dynamics simulation of SARS-CoV-2 aerosol dispersion inside a grocery store","volume":"209","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0264026","article-title":"Aerosol dispersion and energy consumption in a mechanically heated and cooled multi-chair dental office with windows routinely opened","volume":"37","author":"Zong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749126011668?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749126011668?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T06:59:36Z","timestamp":1791788376000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749126011668"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0269749126011668"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Linking oral microbiota to clinic air during ultrasonic scaling: Quantitative sequencing and CFD modeling reveal pathogenic aerosol emissions, infection risk, and control strategies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128796","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"128796"}}