{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:58:57Z","timestamp":1790423937234,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CCP-NMSKCC\/UCR&EE\/MRDP\/249\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCP-NMSKCC\/UCR&EE\/MRDP\/249\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001843","name":"Anusandhan National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRG \/2021\/00619"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRG \/2021\/00619"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001843","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T23:26:50Z","timestamp":1786663610000},"page":"128945","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Coastal winds alter the continental airborne bacterial diversity and pathogenicity over Chulkati Island in Sundarban, India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"408","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6260-9599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antara","family":"Pramanick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Abu","family":"Mushtaque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahina Raushan","family":"Saikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanat Kumar","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2017.06.027","article-title":"Characterization, sources and health risk analysis of PM 2.5 bound metals during foggy and non-foggy days in sub-urban atmosphere of Agra","volume":"197","author":"Agarwal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL070716","article-title":"A comparison of CO2 dynamics and air\u2010water fluxes in a river\u2010dominated Estuary and a mangrove\u2010dominated marine Estuary","volume":"43","author":"Akhand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.764178","article-title":"Ocean aerobiology","volume":"12","author":"Alsante","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-019-0555-0","article-title":"Air mass source determines airborne microbial diversity at the ocean\u2013atmosphere interface of the great barrier reef marine ecosystem","volume":"14","author":"Archer","year":"2020","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.115448","article-title":"Effect of exogenous taurine on pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants under salinity and iron deficiency stress","volume":"223","author":"Ashraf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162581","article-title":"East Asian monsoon manipulates the richness and taxonomic composition of airborne bacteria over China coastal area","volume":"875","author":"Bao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-019-0209-9","article-title":"Reproducible, interactive, scalable and extensible microbiome data science using QIIME 2","volume":"37","author":"Bolyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2010.167","article-title":"Spatial variability in airborne bacterial communities across land-use types and their relationship to the bacterial communities of potential source environments","volume":"5","author":"Bowers","year":"2011","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.01.005","article-title":"Seasonal variability in airborne bacterial communities at a high-elevation site","volume":"50","author":"Bowers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1999)012<1990:TENOSD>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The effective number of spatial degrees of freedom of a time-varying field","volume":"12","author":"Bretherton","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1072678","article-title":"Aerial dispersal of pathogens on the global and Continental scales and its impact on plant disease","volume":"297","author":"Brown","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3869","article-title":"DADA2: high-resolution sample inference from illumina amplicon data","volume":"13","author":"Callahan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1021\/es4048472","article-title":"Inhalable microorganisms in Beijing's PM 2.5 and PM 10 pollutants during a severe smog event","volume":"48","author":"Cao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.06.085","article-title":"An integrated campaign for investigation of winter-time continental haze over indo-gangetic basin and its radiative effects","volume":"533","author":"Das","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2017.11.002","article-title":"Survival of microbes in Earth's stratosphere","volume":"43","author":"DasSarma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib16","article-title":"Analysis of variance, covariance, and time series","volume":"vol. 8","author":"Dawdy","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1212089110","article-title":"Microbiome of the upper troposphere: species composition and prevalence, effects of tropical storms, and atmospheric implications","volume":"110","author":"DeLeon-Rodriguez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1071\/ES98032","article-title":"An overview of the HYSPLIT_4 modeling system for trajectories, dispersion, and deposition","volume":"47","author":"Draxler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust. Meteorol. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161238","article-title":"Number size distribution of bacterial aerosols in terrestrial and marine airflows at a coastal site of Japan","volume":"865","author":"Fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118458","article-title":"Airborne bacteria and particulate chemistry capture phytoplankton bloom dynamics in an arctic fjord","volume":"256","author":"Feltracco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2016.07.018","article-title":"Bioaerosols in the Earth system: climate, health, and ecosystem interactions","volume":"182","author":"Fr\u00f6hlich-Nowoisky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146653","article-title":"Local meteorological conditions, shape and desiccation influence dispersal capabilities for airborne microorganisms","volume":"780","author":"Galb\u00e1n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-013-4901-2","article-title":"Unravelling the bacterial diversity in the atmosphere","volume":"97","author":"Gandolfi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2009GL038315","article-title":"Retrieving the composition and concentration of aerosols over the indo-gangetic basin using CALIOP and AERONET data","volume":"36","author":"Ganguly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106197","article-title":"Overview of biological ice nucleating particles in the atmosphere","volume":"146","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14668","article-title":"Bioaerosol generation by raindrops on soil","volume":"8","author":"Joung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-024-01792-y","article-title":"Winter haze amplification by aerosol hygroscopic growth over eastern Indo- gangetic plain","volume":"5","author":"Kallihosur","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.07.004","article-title":"Aerobiology and the global transport of desert dust","volume":"21","author":"Kellogg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/jpe\/rtm001","article-title":"Studying beta diversity: ecological variation partitioning by multiple regression and canonical analysis","volume":"1","author":"Legendre","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Plant Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2025.1667331","article-title":"Alterations in gut microbiota and plasma metabolites: a multi-omics study of mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease","volume":"19","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126494","article-title":"Insights into the effects of haze pollution on airborne bacterial communities and antibiotic resistance genes in fine particulate matter","volume":"378","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-00110-9","article-title":"Long-range transport of airborne microbes over the global tropical and subtropical ocean","volume":"8","author":"Mayol","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-017-1975-3","article-title":"16SPIP: a comprehensive analysis pipeline for rapid pathogen detection in clinical samples based on 16S metagenomic sequencing","volume":"18","author":"Miao","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Bioinf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04409-z","article-title":"Taxon-specific aerosolization of bacteria and viruses in an experimental ocean-atmosphere mesocosm","volume":"9","author":"Michaud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12447","article-title":"Bioprecipitation: a feedback cycle linking Earth history, ecosystem dynamics and land use through biological ice nucleators in the atmosphere","volume":"20","author":"Morris","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JD025028","article-title":"Concentration of bacterial aerosols in response to synoptic weather and land\u2010sea breeze at a seaside site downwind of the Asian continent","volume":"121","author":"Murata","year":"2016","journal-title":"JGR Atmospheres"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5862","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62710-8","article-title":"On the widespread enhancement in fine particulate matter across the indo-gangetic plain towards winter","volume":"10","author":"Ojha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180981","article-title":"Long-range transported bacteria perturbing airborne bacterial diversity and pathogenicity over Eastern Himalayas, India","volume":"1008","author":"Pramanick","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2022.05.023","article-title":"Taurine regulates ROS metabolism, osmotic adjustment, and nutrient uptake to lessen the effects of alkaline stress on Trifolium alexandrinum L. plants","volume":"148","author":"Rasheed","year":"2022","journal-title":"South Afr. J. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.09.029","article-title":"Impact of bacterial ice nucleating particles on weather predicted by a numerical weather prediction model","volume":"170","author":"Sahyoun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01367-22","article-title":"Fog-induced alteration in airborne microbial community: a study over central Indo-Gangetic Plain in India","volume":"89","author":"Saikh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib41","article-title":"Population dependent alteration in urban airborne bacterial communities enriched with pathogens: a study over Delhi, India","volume":"27","author":"Saikh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.02187-25","article-title":"Role of wind in alteration of hilltop airborne bacterial communities enriched with pathogens over the Eastern Himalayas in India","volume":"92","author":"Saikh","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib43","article-title":"Microbial ecology of the atmosphere","volume":"46","author":"\u0160antl-Temkiv","year":"2022","journal-title":"FEMS (Fed. Eur. Microbiol. Soc.) Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2011GL046928","article-title":"High CO2 emissions from the tropical Godavari Estuary (India) associated with monsoon river discharges: high CO2 emission in godavari estuary","volume":"38","author":"Sarma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9051","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-9051-2014","article-title":"The contribution of fungal spores and bacteria to regional and global aerosol number and ice nucleation immersion freezing rates","volume":"14","author":"Spracklen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-14-00110.1","article-title":"NOAA's HYSPLIT atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling system","volume":"96","author":"Stein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-8-301-2011","article-title":"Detection and phylogenetic analysis of coastal bioaerosols using culture dependent and independent techniques","volume":"8","author":"Urbano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2023.119842","article-title":"Airborne microbiomes at a subtropical island in southern China: importance of the northwest and southeast monsoons","volume":"307","author":"Xue","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2023.111536","article-title":"Function of taurine and its synthesis-related genes in hypertonic regulation of Sinonovacula constricta","volume":"287","author":"Yihua","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Mol. Integr. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2020.106060","article-title":"A simple sequence-based filtering method for the removal of contaminants in low-biomass 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing approaches","volume":"178","author":"Zubiria-Barrera","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749126013151?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749126013151?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:21:59Z","timestamp":1790421719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749126013151"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0269749126013151"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Coastal winds alter the continental airborne bacterial diversity and pathogenicity over Chulkati Island in Sundarban, India","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.128945","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"128945"}}