{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T20:32:51Z","timestamp":1793305971429,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"National Institutes of Health Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T06:42:04Z","timestamp":1791960124000},"page":"129327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["Pesticide and transformation product occurrence and ecological risks in irrigation water of an intensive floriculture region in Ecuador: Targeted and non-target suspect screening analyses (2022\u20132025)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"411","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1732-985X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Zambrano-Romero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Pfaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7746-0297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.H.","family":"LeFevre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2046-2179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.W.","family":"Kohls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Suarez-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9738-137X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.R.","family":"Suarez-Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3826-2079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V.","family":"Ochoa-Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3273-184X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.L.","family":"Kayser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib1","series-title":"Toxicological Profile for Atrazine","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2478\/v10102-009-0001-7","article-title":"Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards","volume":"2","author":"Aktar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Interdiscip. Toxicol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15091889","article-title":"Atrazine contamination of drinking water and adverse birth outcomes in community water systems with elevated atrazine in Ohio, 2006\u20132008","volume":"15","author":"Almberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2021.107097","article-title":"Occurrence of antibiotic resistant bacteria and resistance genes in agricultural irrigation waters from Valencia city (Spain)","volume":"256","author":"Amato","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib5","series-title":"Science of the Total Environment","first-page":"409","volume":"vol 505","author":"Anderson","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-1688.2003.tb04402.x","article-title":"Herbicides and transformation products IN surface waters of the midwestern United States 1","volume":"39","author":"Battaglin","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/03601234.2017.1410412","article-title":"Grab and passive sampling applied to pesticide analysis in the S\u00e3o Louren\u00e7o river headwater in Campo Verde \u2013 MT, Brazil","volume":"53","author":"Berton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.03.099","article-title":"A survey and risk assessment of neonicotinoids in water, soil and sediments of Belize","volume":"249","author":"Bonmatin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib9","article-title":"Literature review: global neonicotinoid insecticide occurrence in aquatic environments","volume":"12","author":"Borsuah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water (Switzerland)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-61445-w","article-title":"Immunosuppression response to the neonicotinoid insecticide thiacloprid in females and males of the red mason bee Osmia bicornis L","volume":"10","author":"Brandt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-4-30","article-title":"Pesticide exposure: the hormonal function of the female reproductive system disrupted?","volume":"4","author":"Bretveld","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.138674","article-title":"Spatial distribution, phase partitioning, and ecological risk assessment of typical pesticides in Yangtze River Basin","volume":"494","author":"Bu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139286","article-title":"Effects of intensive agriculture and urbanization on water quality and pesticide risks in freshwater ecosystems of the Ecuadorian Amazon","volume":"337","author":"Cabrera","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124459","article-title":"Effects of the insecticide imidacloprid on aquatic invertebrate communities of the Ecuadorian Amazon","volume":"357","author":"Cabrera","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/2515-7620\/ad9437","article-title":"Sentinel-2A imaging in mapping greenhouse rose production and rainwater harvesting for agricultural irrigation use","volume":"6","author":"Cachipuendo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s10666-020-09730-w","article-title":"Robust estimation procedure for autoregressive models with heterogeneity","volume":"26","author":"Callens","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Assess."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2076","article-title":"Stability of pharmaceuticals and other polar organic compounds stored on polar organic chemical integrative samplers and solid-phase extraction cartridges","volume":"32","author":"Carlson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.08.030","article-title":"Residential agricultural pesticide exposures and risk of selected congenital heart defects among offspring in the San Joaquin Valley of California","volume":"135","author":"Carmichael","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfv220","article-title":"Effects of neonicotinoids on promoter-specific expression and activity of aromatase (CYP19) in human adrenocortical carcinoma (H295R) and primary umbilical vein endothelial (HUVEC) cells","volume":"149","author":"Caron-Beaudoin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4012","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals and pesticides archived on polar passive sampling devices can be stable for up to 6 years","volume":"37","author":"Challis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2024.114386","article-title":"Sex and adrenal hormones in association with insecticide biomarkers among adolescents living in ecuadorian agricultural communities","volume":"259","author":"Chronister","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12942-025-00395-w","article-title":"Relationships of residential distance to greenhouse floriculture and organophosphate, pyrethroid, and neonicotinoid urinary metabolite concentration in Ecuadorian Adolescents","volume":"24","author":"Chronister","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Geogr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP515","article-title":"Effects of neonicotinoid pesticide exposure on human health: a systematic review","volume":"125","author":"Cimino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.09.009","article-title":"Menstrual cycle characteristics and reproductive hormone levels in women exposed to atrazine in drinking water","volume":"111","author":"Cragin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-015-4475-9","article-title":"The influence of industrial and agricultural waste on water quality in the \u00c1gua Boa stream (Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil)","volume":"187","author":"da Rocha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib26","series-title":"Science of the Total Environment","volume":"vol 700","author":"de Albuquerque","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.185","article-title":"Distribution of agricultural pesticides in the freshwater environment of the Guayas river basin (Ecuador)","volume":"646","author":"Deknock","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib28","unstructured":"Directive (EU) 2020\/2184 of the European Parliament and of the council of 16 December 2020 on the quality of water intended for human consumption, pub. L. L 435\/1, Off. J. Eur. Union 1 (20 C.E.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112325","article-title":"Time after a peak-pesticide use period and neurobehavior among ecuadorian children and adolescents: the ESPINA study","volume":"204","author":"Espinosa da Silva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142075","article-title":"Occurrence and risk assessment of pesticides and their transformation products related to olive groves in surface waters of the Guadalquivir river basin","volume":"357","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-35178-6","article-title":"An overview on the fate and behavior of imidacloprid in agricultural environments","volume":"31","author":"Fouad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1000","article-title":"A risk assessment of atrazine use in California: human health and ecological aspects","volume":"61","author":"Gammon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/09670879209371701","article-title":"Insecticidal dips for disinfesting commercial tropical cut flowers and foliage","volume":"38","author":"Hansen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trop. Pest Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejar.2020.08.007","article-title":"Pesticides pollution: classifications, human health impact, extraction and treatment techniques","volume":"46","author":"Hassaan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Aquat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib35","series-title":"Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","first-page":"64","volume":"vol 127","author":"Hayes","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2019.114777","article-title":"Growth and neurite stimulating effects of the neonicotinoid pesticide clothianidin on human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells","volume":"383","author":"Hirano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.06.033","article-title":"Widespread occurrence of neonicotinoid insecticides in streams in a high corn and soybean producing region, USA","volume":"193","author":"Hladik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.06.033","article-title":"Widespread occurrence of neonicotinoid insecticides in streams in a high corn and soybean producing region, USA","volume":"193","author":"Hladik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib40","series-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","volume":"vol. 17","author":"Houchat","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112966","article-title":"Behavioral and developmental toxicity assessment of the strobilurin fungicide fenamidone in zebrafish embryos\/larvae (Danio rerio)","volume":"228","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.1039\/C8AY00510A","article-title":"Occurrence of neonicotinoids in waste water from the Bucharest treatment plant","volume":"10","author":"Iancu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1080\/00207233.2023.2229202","article-title":"Exploring health risk issues related to the use of triazoles among farmers in the Souss Massa region, Morocco","volume":"81","author":"Jalal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Stud."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4061","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.7058","article-title":"Spatiotemporal patterns of <scp>ENSO\u2010precipitation<\/scp> relationships in the tropical Andes of southern Peru and Bolivia","volume":"41","author":"Jonaitis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-026-01291-x","article-title":"Sex and adrenal hormone alteration in Ecuadorian adolescents with home and school proximity to floriculture crop area","volume":"25","author":"Kayser","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117767","article-title":"Concentrations and distributions of neonicotinoids in drinking water treatment plants in South Korea","volume":"288","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.7b00081","article-title":"Occurrence of neonicotinoid insecticides in finished drinking water and fate during drinking water treatment","volume":"4","author":"Klarich","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.8b00706","article-title":"Chlorinated byproducts of neonicotinoids and their metabolites: an unrecognized human exposure potential?","volume":"6","author":"Klarich Wong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib49","article-title":"Occurrence and risk assessment of atrazine and diuron in well and surface water of a cornfield rural Region","volume":"14","author":"Lagunas-Basave","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water (Switzerland)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2015.1133242","article-title":"An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management","volume":"22","author":"Lewis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-021-03031-1","article-title":"Functional alterations by a subgroup of neonicotinoid pesticides in human dopaminergic neurons","volume":"95","author":"Loser","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTTECH04484-19","article-title":"South and Central America cut Flower Production and Postharvest Survey","volume":"29","author":"Loyola","year":"2019","journal-title":"HortTechnology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wsif.2007.03.003","article-title":"Working with flowers in Colombia: the \u2018lucky chance\u2019?","volume":"30","author":"Madrid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wom. Stud. Int. Forum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092821","article-title":"Widespread use and frequent detection of neonicotinoid insecticides in wetlands of Canada's prairie pothole region","volume":"9","author":"Main","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2794","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-31032-3","article-title":"Impacts of neonicotinoids on biodiversity: a critical review","volume":"32","author":"Mamy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-023-00574-6","article-title":"Non-targeted analysis (NTA) and suspect screening analysis (SSA): a review of examining the chemical exposome","volume":"33","author":"Manz","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Exposure Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.1026544","article-title":"Flower production prospects and sustainability challenges in Ethiopia: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Mebrat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-021-03233-4","article-title":"Monitoring of neonicotinoid pesticides in water-soil systems along the agro-landscapes of the cauvery Delta Region, South India","volume":"106","author":"Menon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.5c00509","article-title":"Enhancing the detectable chemical space in an effluent-dominated stream: Non-Target analysis reveals potential rapid In Situ product Formation","author":"Mianecki","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2478\/aiht-2018-69-3144","article-title":"Imidacloprid as reproductive toxicant and endocrine disruptor: investigations in laboratory animals","volume":"69","author":"Mikoli\u0107","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arh. Hig. Rada Toksikol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib62","series-title":"Environment International","first-page":"291","volume":"vol. 74","author":"Morrissey","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2024.113292","article-title":"Postharvest calcium chloride dips. An effective strategy to reduce Botrytis blight severity and increase petal strength in cut roses","volume":"219","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Postharvest Biol. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2020.01.003","article-title":"Quantitative elucidation of maternal-to-fetal transfer of neonicotinoid pesticide clothianidin and its metabolites in mice","volume":"322","author":"Ohno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4619","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-025-35979-3","article-title":"Pesticide transformation products: a potential new source of interest for drinking water","volume":"32","author":"Pasquini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2011.05.024","article-title":"Transport of dimethoate through a Mediterranean soil under flowing surfactant solutions and treated wastewater","volume":"384","author":"Pe\u00f1a","year":"2011","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117817","article-title":"A review on pesticides in flower production: a push to reduce human exposure and environmental contamination","volume":"289","author":"Pereira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3206","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3897","article-title":"Spatial and temporal trends and flow dynamics of glyphosate and other pesticides within an agricultural watershed in Argentina","volume":"36","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127757","article-title":"Occurrence of insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides in household drinking and irrigation water in an intensive floriculture region of Ecuador","author":"Pfaff","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126981","article-title":"Fate of selected neonicotinoid insecticides in soil\u2013water systems: current state of the art and knowledge gaps","volume":"255","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib71","article-title":"How cut roses unfolded their petals in Colombia","author":"Pizano","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Association of Horticultural Producers (AIPH)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1080\/20442041.2024.2398850","article-title":"Pesticides in Latin American and Caribbean freshwater: a critical review","volume":"14","author":"Pizarro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inland Waters"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4162","article-title":"Non\u2010target effects of commonly used plant protection products in roses on the predatory mite Euseius gallicus Kreiter & Tixier (Acari: phytoseidae)","volume":"72","author":"Put","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceja.2022.100301","article-title":"A review of interactions of pesticides within various interfaces of intrinsic and organic residue amended soil environment","volume":"11","author":"Rasool","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib75","series-title":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","volume":"vol. 4","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Bayo","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1021\/es5002105","article-title":"Identifying small molecules via high resolution mass spectrometry: communicating confidence","volume":"48","author":"Schymanski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-018-4590-8","article-title":"New insights into the rainfall variability in the tropical Andes on seasonal and interannual time scales","volume":"53","author":"Segura","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-021-04990-y","article-title":"Pesticide contamination in drinking and surface water in the cienega, Jalisco, Mexico","volume":"232","author":"Silva-Madera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water, Air, Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1080\/10408440802116496","article-title":"Effects of atrazine on fish, amphibians, and aquatic reptiles: a critical review","volume":"38","author":"Solomon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161383","article-title":"Neonicotinoid insecticides in global agricultural surface waters \u2013 exposure, risks and regulatory challenges","volume":"867","author":"Stehle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2017.02.002","article-title":"Potential short-term neurobehavioral alterations in children associated with a peak pesticide spray season: the Mother's Day flower harvest in Ecuador","volume":"60","author":"Suarez-Lopez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.02.108","article-title":"Neonicotinoid pesticides in drinking water in agricultural regions of southern Ontario, Canada","volume":"202","author":"Sultana","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EM00586B","article-title":"A critical review on the potential impacts of neonicotinoid insecticide use: current knowledge of environmental fate, toxicity, and implications for human health","volume":"22","author":"Thompson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2010.04.011","article-title":"Atrazine reduces reproduction in fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)","volume":"99","author":"Tillitt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/met.70005","article-title":"Identification of spatio\u2010temporal patterns in extreme rainfall events in the Tropical Andes: a clustering analysis approach","volume":"31","author":"Urgil\u00e9s","year":"2024","journal-title":"Meteorol. Appl."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2004.016469","article-title":"Atrazine in municipal drinking water and risk of low birth weight, preterm delivery, and small-for-gestational-age status","volume":"62","author":"Villanueva","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-021-03238-z","article-title":"Assessment of microplastic and organophosphate pesticides contamination in fiddler crabs from a ramsar site in the Estuary of Guayas River, Ecuador","volume":"107","author":"Villegas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141507","article-title":"Neonicotinoids, fipronil, chlorpyrifos, carbendazim, chlorotriazines, chlorophenoxy herbicides, bentazon, and selected pesticide transformation products in surface water and drinking water from northern Vietnam","volume":"750","author":"Wan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-22270-y","article-title":"Meta-analysis of neonicotinoid insecticides in global surface waters","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120724","article-title":"Occurrence, spatial variation, seasonal difference, and risk assessment of neonicotinoid insecticides, selected agriculture fungicides, and their transformation products in the Yangtze River, China: from the upper to lower reaches","volume":"247","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.1c00492","article-title":"Combining experimental sorption parameters with QSAR to predict neonicotinoid and transformation product sorption to carbon nanotubes and granular activated carbon","volume":"2","author":"Webb","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14694","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c04187","article-title":"Differences in neonicotinoid and metabolite sorption to activated carbon are driven by alterations to the insecticidal pharmacophore","volume":"54","author":"Webb","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EM00065A","article-title":"Emerging investigator series: municipal wastewater as a year-round point source of neonicotinoid insecticides that persist in an effluent-dominated stream","volume":"23","author":"Webb","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s13321-017-0247-6","article-title":"The CompTox Chemistry Dashboard: a community data resource for environmental chemistry","volume":"9","author":"Williams","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Cheminf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib95","series-title":"Toxics","first-page":"414","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Wirbisky","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.8b00706","article-title":"Chlorinated byproducts of neonicotinoids and their metabolites: an unrecognized human exposure potential?","volume":"6","author":"Wong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17285","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9240-x","article-title":"The environmental risks of neonicotinoid pesticides: a review of the evidence post 2013","volume":"24","author":"Wood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133167","article-title":"Antifungal drugs in the aquatic environment: a review on sources, occurrence, toxicity, health effects, removal strategies and future challenges","volume":"465","author":"Wro\u0144ski","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep32108","article-title":"Sub-lethal effects of dietary neonicotinoid insecticide exposure on honey bee queen fecundity and colony development","volume":"6","author":"Wu-Smart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180808","article-title":"Associations between concurrent neonicotinoid, pyrethroid, and organophosphate insecticide metabolites and neurocognitive performance in Ecuadorian adolescents","volume":"1006","author":"Yen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.062","article-title":"Occurrence and distribution of neonicotinoid insecticides in surface water and sediment of the Guangzhou section of the Pearl River, South China","volume":"251","author":"Yi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.109111","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to neonicotinoid insecticides, fetal endocrine hormones and birth size: findings from SMBCS","volume":"193","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107201","article-title":"Human exposure to neonicotinoids and the associated health risks: a review","volume":"163","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17933","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c00372","article-title":"Transformation products of neonicotinoids: a review of human exposure, toxicity, and health risks","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.02.051","article-title":"Dietary risk of neonicotinoid insecticides through fruit and vegetable consumption in school-age children","volume":"126","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123888","article-title":"Occurrence and differential spatiotemporal distribution of pesticides in a plateau lake basin with intensive vegetable cultivation: a case study in Qilu Lake Basin","volume":"294","author":"Zhao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117537","article-title":"Tandem field and laboratory approaches to quantify attenuation mechanisms of pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical transformation products in a wastewater effluent-dominated stream","volume":"203","author":"Zhi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EW00157H","article-title":"Modeling risk dynamics of contaminants of emerging concern in a temperate-region wastewater effluent-dominated stream","volume":"8","author":"Zhi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics13100872","article-title":"Association between Neonicotinoids and neurobehavioral development in preschool children from south China: a biomonitoring-based Study","volume":"13","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107697","article-title":"Occurrence, spatiotemporal dynamics, and ecological risk of fungicides in a reservoir-regulated basin","volume":"171","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749126016970?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749126016970?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T20:20:00Z","timestamp":1793305200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749126016970"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":108,"alternative-id":["S0269749126016970"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pesticide and transformation product occurrence and ecological risks in irrigation water of an intensive floriculture region in Ecuador: Targeted and non-target suspect screening analyses (2022\u20132025)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Pollution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.129327","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"129327"}}