{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T10:37:17Z","timestamp":1790159837714,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,11]],"date-time":"2014-01-11T04:15:35Z","timestamp":1389413735000},"page":"20-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long term impacts of combined sewer overflow remediation on water quality and population dynamics of Culex quinquefasciatus, the main urban West Nile virus vector in Atlanta, GA"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Lund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"McMillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosmarie","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirin","family":"Jabbarzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel G.","family":"Mead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Burkot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uriel","family":"Kitron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gonzalo M.","family":"Vazquez-Prokopec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib1","series-title":"Advances in Urban Ecology: Integrating Humans and Ecological Processes in Urban Ecosystems","author":"Alberti","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib2","unstructured":"Bates, D., et al., 2013. lme4: Linear Mixed-effects Models Using S4 Classes. Vol. R package version 0.999999-2."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2007.12.040","article-title":"Fine-scale genetic variation and evolution of West Nile Virus in a transmission \u201chot spot\u201d in suburban Chicago, USA","volume":"374","author":"Bertolotti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib4","series-title":"Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach","author":"Burnham","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.478","article-title":"Combined sewage overflows (CSO) are major urban breeding sites for Culex quinquefasciatus in Atlanta, Georgia","volume":"77","author":"Calhoun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.002","article-title":"Ecological and toxicological effects of inorganic nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems: a global assessment","volume":"32","author":"Camargo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib7","unstructured":"Carlile, J., 2010. The City of Atlanta Department of Watershed Management, vol. 17, a4. The Georgia Engineer Inc., Canton, GA. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/thegeorgiaengineer.com\u3009\/ (accessed 12.03.12)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib8","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control, 2013. WNV Infection, vol. 2013. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/dvbid\/westnile\/index.htm\u3009 (accessed 30.04.13)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/47.1.291","article-title":"An entomologist guide to dymystify pseudoreplication: data analysis of field studies with design constraints","volume":"47","author":"Chaves","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.2010.01580.x","article-title":"Combined sewage overflow accelerates immature development and increases body size in the urban mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus","volume":"135","author":"Chaves","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0206","article-title":"Combined sewage overflow enhances oviposition of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in urban areas","volume":"46","author":"Chaves","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.8267","article-title":"The 2012 West Nile encephalitis epidemic in Dallas, Texas","volume":"310","author":"Chung","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib13","unstructured":"Crans, W.J., 2010. Culex territans Walker. Rutgers University. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/www-rci.rutgers.edu\/~insects\/terr.htm\u3009 (accessed 20.11.12)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib1000","series-title":"Terrestrial vegetation and aquatic chemistry influence larval mosquito abundance in catch basins","author":"Gardner","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.268","article-title":"Host selection by Culex pipiens mosquitoes and West Nile virus amplification","volume":"80","author":"Hamer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15437","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015437","article-title":"Economic conditions predict prevalence of West Nile virus","volume":"5","author":"Harrigan","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib16","series-title":"Atlanta's Consent Decrees Drive a Substantial Commitment to Trenchless Sewer Rehabilitation. Pipelines 2007: Advances and Experiences with Trenchless Pipeline Projects","first-page":"1","author":"Hunter","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1201010","article-title":"Globalization, land use, and the invasion of West Nile virus","volume":"334","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e82","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040082","article-title":"West Nile virus epidemics in North America are driven by shifts in mosquito feeding behavior","volume":"4","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000092","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000092","article-title":"Temperature, viral genetics, and the transmission of West Nile virus by Culex pipiens mosquitoes","volume":"4","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.53.103106.093258","article-title":"A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus","volume":"53","author":"Kramer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-008-1224-6","article-title":"Avian host community structure and prevalence of West Nile virus in Chicago, Illinois","volume":"159","author":"Loss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib22","unstructured":"Merritt, R.W., Cummins, K.W. (Eds.), 1984. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America. Kendall\/Hunt, Dubuqe, IA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12090","article-title":"Seasonal weather, nutrients, and conspecific presence impacts on the southern house mosquito oviposition dynamics in combined sewage overflows","volume":"49","author":"Nguyen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.53","article-title":"Risk factors associated with human infection during the 2006 West Nile virus outbreak in Davis, a residential community in northern California","volume":"78","author":"Nielsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114040","article-title":"Streams in the urban landscape","volume":"32","author":"Paul","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib26","unstructured":"Pinheiro, J., et al., 2012. NLME: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models, vol. R package version 3.1-104."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib27","series-title":"R: A Language Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-112408-085419","article-title":"Landscape epidemiology of vector-borne diseases","volume":"55","author":"Reisen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/42.3.367","article-title":"Avian host and mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) vector competence determine the efficiency of West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis virus transmission","volume":"42","author":"Reisen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib30","first-page":"494","article-title":"Persistent West Nile virus transmission and the apparent displacement St. Louis encephalitis virus in southeastern California, 2003\u20132006","volume":"45","author":"Reisen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.661","article-title":"Distribution and abundance of host-seeking Culex species at three proximate locations with different Levels of West Nile virus activity","volume":"80","author":"Rochlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23280","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0023280","article-title":"Predictive mapping of human risk for West Nile Virus (WNV) based on environmental and social factors","volume":"6","author":"Rochlin","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-3-8","article-title":"Environmental and social determinants of human risk during a West Nile virus outbreak in the greater Chicago area, 2002","volume":"3","author":"Ruiz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-6-10","article-title":"Association of West Nile virus illness and urban landscapes in Chicago and Detroit","volume":"6","author":"Ruiz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib35","first-page":"8","article-title":"House mosquitoes of the U.S.A., Culex pipiens complex","volume":"6","author":"Savage","year":"1995","journal-title":"Wing Beats"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib36","first-page":"223","article-title":"Aquatic insect predators and mosquito control","volume":"26","author":"Shaalan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib37","series-title":"A Key to the Mosquitoes of North Carolina and the Mid-Atlantic States","author":"Slaff","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.energy.25.1.53","article-title":"Phosphorus in the environment: natural flows and human interferences","volume":"25","author":"Smil","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Energy Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0800487","article-title":"Infectious disease in a warming world: how weather influenced West Nile virus in the United States (2001\u20132005)","volume":"117","author":"Soverow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A464","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.113-a464","article-title":"Combined sewer systems: down, dirty and out of date","volume":"113","author":"Tibbetts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2003)001[0240:HHEOAC]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Human health effects of a changing global nitrogen cycle","volume":"1","author":"Townsend","year":"2003","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/42.1.57","article-title":"An updated on the potential of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) to transmit West Nile virus","volume":"42","author":"Turell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib43","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency, 1999. U.S., Georgia, and Atlanta Reach Settlement to Fix City's Aging Sewer System. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/yosemite.epa.gov\/opa\/admpress.nsf\/016bcfb1deb9fecd85256aca005d74df\/1d9bf67474410410852567bd0073d60c!OpenDocument\u3009 (accessed 12.01.12)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib44","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency, 2001. Report to Congress: Implementation and Enforcement of the Combined Sewer Overflow Control Policy. Washington, DC. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/cfpub.epa.gov\/npdes\/cso\/cpolicy_report.cfm\u3009 (accessed 12.01.12)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib45","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency, 2009. National Water Quality Inventory: Report to Congress. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/water.epa.gov\/lawsregs\/guidance\/cwa\/305b\/upload\/2009_01_22_305b_2004report_2004_305Breport.pdf\u3009 (accessed 05.03.12)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib46","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency, 2010. Georgia Water Quality Assessment Report, vol. 2012. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/iaspub.epa.gov\/waters10\/attains_state.control?p_state=GA&p_cycle=2010\u3009 (accessed 10.05.12)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1001939","article-title":"The risk of West Nile Virus infection is associated with combined sewer overflow streams in urban Atlanta, Georgia, USA","volume":"118","author":"Vazquez-Prokopec","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.2307\/2269355","article-title":"Analyzing the effects of accidental environmental impacts: approaches and assumptions","volume":"5","author":"Wiens","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008_bib49","series-title":"Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R","author":"Zuur","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935113002090?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935113002090?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T07:01:19Z","timestamp":1565074879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935113002090"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0013935113002090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long term impacts of combined sewer overflow remediation on water quality and population dynamics of Culex quinquefasciatus, the main urban West Nile virus vector in Atlanta, GA","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2013.12.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}