{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T21:03:08Z","timestamp":1789074188203,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN257200603425C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN257200603425C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN275200800002I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN275200800002I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN27500008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN27500008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,16]],"date-time":"2015-01-16T21:00:24Z","timestamp":1421442024000},"page":"316-322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":164,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Preconception and early pregnancy air pollution exposures and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"Candace A.","family":"Robledo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Mendola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwina","family":"Yeung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuija","family":"M\u00e4nnist\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajeshwari","family":"Sundaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danping","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Ying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth","family":"Sherman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine L.","family":"Grantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib1","unstructured":"Community Multiscale Air Quality Overview. Center for Environmental Modeling for Policy Development at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib2","unstructured":"The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care. The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S103","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.2007.S103","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"26","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1155","article-title":"Diabetes incidence and long-term exposure to air pollution: a cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Andersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.12000","article-title":"Exposure to air pollution increases the incidence of hypertension and diabetes in black women living in Los Angeles","volume":"14","author":"Basile","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2012.42","article-title":"Review of research on residential mobility during pregnancy: consequences for assessment of prenatal environmental exposures","volume":"22","author":"Bell","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2003.00985.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of gestational diabetes mellitus and its association with Type 2 diabetes","volume":"21","author":"Ben-Haroush","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.5.8630615","article-title":"Variability of fine particle deposition in healthy adults: effect of age and gender","volume":"153","author":"Bennett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31815dba70","article-title":"The relationship between diabetes mellitus and traffic-related air pollution","volume":"50","author":"Brook","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.03.107","article-title":"Evaluation of observation-fused regional air quality model results for population air pollution exposure estimation","volume":"485\u2013486","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2009.11.001","article-title":"Residential mobility during pregnancy and the potential for ambient air pollution exposure misclassification","volume":"110","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.052753","article-title":"Air pollution and incidence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in black women living in Los Angeles","volume":"125","author":"Coogan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-10-76","article-title":"Long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and type 2 diabetes prevalence in a cross-sectional screening-study in the Netherlands","volume":"10","author":"Dijkema","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307065","article-title":"Air pollution exposure and abnormal glucose tolerance during pregnancy: The Project Viva Cohort","volume":"122","author":"Fleisch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib15","first-page":"1245","article-title":"Incremental testing of the community multiscale air quality (CMAQ) modeling system version 4.7","volume":"2","author":"Foley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.012","article-title":"Human health effects of air pollution","volume":"151","author":"Kampa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0388","article-title":"Systemic inflammation (C-reactive protein) in type 2 diabetic patients is associated with ambient air pollution in pune city, India","volume":"36","author":"Khafaie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.84.6.1834","article-title":"Regional deposition of inhaled particles in human lungs: comparison between men and women","volume":"84","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901689","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and incident type 2 diabetes: results from the SALIA cohort study","volume":"118","author":"Kramer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31821c6c58","article-title":"Particulate air pollution exposure and C-reactive protein during early pregnancy","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5427","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1662","article-title":"Inflammatory mediators and glucose in pregnancy: results from a subset of the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) study","volume":"95","author":"Lowe","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205736","article-title":"Gestational diabetes and preeclampsia in association with air pollution at levels below current air quality guidelines","volume":"121","author":"Malmqvist","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib23","first-page":"B1","article-title":"Proceedings of the fourth international workshop conference on gestational diabetes mellitus","author":"Metzger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901150","article-title":"Maternal serum preconception polychlorinated biphenyl concentrations and infant birth weight","volume":"118","author":"Murphy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-0698","article-title":"Association between fine particulate matter and diabetes prevalence in the U.S","volume":"33","author":"Pearson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002344","article-title":"Are particulate matter exposures associated with risk of type 2 diabetes?","volume":"119","author":"Puett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib27","first-page":"36","article-title":"Long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and diabetes-associated mortality: a cohort study","volume":"56","author":"Raaschou-Nielsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3037","DOI":"10.2337\/db12-0190","article-title":"Air pollution and type 2 diabetes: mechanistic insights","volume":"61","author":"Rajagopalan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.3488","article-title":"Association between changes in air pollution levels during the Beijing Olympics and biomarkers of inflammation and thrombosis in healthy young adults","volume":"307","author":"Rich","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.10.009","article-title":"Air pollution and birth outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Shah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6362","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and pregnancy outcomes: a review of the literature","volume":"113","author":"Sram","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3003","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.23.3003","article-title":"Long-term air pollution exposure and acceleration of atherosclerosis and vascular inflammation in an animal model","volume":"294","author":"Sun","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.799015","article-title":"Ambient air pollution exaggerates adipose inflammation and insulin resistance in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity","volume":"119","author":"Sun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L79","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00048.2007","article-title":"Particulate matter exposure induces persistent lung inflammation and endothelial dysfunction","volume":"295","author":"Tamagawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104345","article-title":"Chronic air pollution exposure during pregnancy and maternal and fetal C-reactive protein levels: the Generation R Study","volume":"120","author":"van den Hooven","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0702","article-title":"Inflammatory markers and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfr211","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate pollution induces insulin resistance and mitochondrial alteration in adipose tissue","volume":"124","author":"Xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.3109\/08958378.2011.587472","article-title":"Enhanced insulin resistance in diet-induced obese rats exposed to fine particles by instillation","volume":"23","author":"Yan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.06.058","article-title":"Contemporary cesarean delivery practice in the United States","volume":"203","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393511400471X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393511400471X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T19:54:43Z","timestamp":1757966083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001393511400471X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S001393511400471X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Preconception and early pregnancy air pollution exposures and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2014.12.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}