{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T22:18:04Z","timestamp":1781302684873,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,5]],"date-time":"2017-07-05T03:15:16Z","timestamp":1499224516000},"page":"385-392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":205,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nature based solution for improving mental health and well-being in urban areas"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Maja","family":"Vujcic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jelena","family":"Tomicevic-Dubljevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihailo","family":"Grbic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dusica","family":"Lecic-Tosevski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivera","family":"Vukovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Toskovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib1","series-title":"SupportiveNature - and Stress. Wellbeing in Connection to Our Inner and Outer Landscape","author":"Adevi","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib2","series-title":"Introductory Textbook of Psychiatry","author":"Andreasen","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2015.07.005","article-title":"Are urban visitors' general preferences for green-spaces similar to their preferences when seeking stress relief?","volume":"14","author":"Arnberger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib4","series-title":"Guide to the Old Conservatory. Wonderful World of Plants Botanical Garden \u201cJevremovac\u201d 2","author":"Bjeli\u0107-Mesaro\u0161","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib5","first-page":"11","article-title":"Do forests help to keep my body mass index low","volume":"54","author":"Boncinelli","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib6","series-title":"A Review of Nature-Based Interventions for Mental Health Care","author":"Bragg","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib7","series-title":"Ecominds: Effects on Mental Wellbeing","author":"Bragg","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib8","first-page":"41","article-title":"The benefits of nature experience: improved affect and cognition","volume":"138","author":"Bratman","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib9","unstructured":"Buck, D., 2016. Gardens and health: Implications for policy and practice. The King\u2019s Fund (report), The National Gardens Scheme 2015, UK."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib10","first-page":"34","article-title":"Development of the nature-based therapy concept for patients with stress-related illness at the Danish healing forest garden Nacadia","volume":"20","author":"Corazon","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Ther. Hortic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib11","series-title":"The Impact of Changed Environmental Factors on the Health Status of The Population in Belgrade. Doctoral Thesis","author":"Dovijani\u0107","year":"1978"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib12","first-page":"1192","article-title":"Horticultural Therapy","volume":"42","author":"Frazel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hosp. Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2009.10.012","article-title":"The relation between perceived sensory dimensions of urban green space and stress restoration","volume":"94","author":"Grahn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib14","series-title":"History of Garden Art. Faculty of Forestry","author":"Grbi\u0107","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.7235\/hort.2012.12037","article-title":"Development of elements of horticultural therapy evaluation indices (HTEI) through Dephi method","volume":"30","author":"Im","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J. Hortic. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-015-0043-7","article-title":"A review of the health benefits of greenness","volume":"2","author":"James","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Epidemiol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib17","first-page":"93","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales\u201321 (DASS\u201321) in a Serbian student sample","volume":"47","author":"Jovanovi\u0107","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib18","series-title":"Book on Stress","author":"Kali\u010danin","year":"1994"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/S1569-18611170007-9","article-title":"Evaluation of a horticultural activity programme for persons with psychiatric illness","volume":"20","author":"Kam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hong. Kong J. Occupaional Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2014.08.009","article-title":"Effectiveness of horticultural therapy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"22","author":"Kamioka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Complement. Ther. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib21","series-title":"The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Perspective","author":"Kaplan","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib22","series-title":"The Role of Horticulture in Human Well-Being and Social Development","first-page":"134","article-title":"The restorative environment: nature and human experience. Chapeter 22","author":"Kaplan","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.4.330","article-title":"Longitudinal syndromal and sub-syndromal symptoms after severe depression: 10-year follow-up study","volume":"184","author":"Kennedy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib24","first-page":"109","article-title":"Investigated alternative for medical problems and countermeasures","volume":"4","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korea Assn. Social. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib25","series-title":"Benefits of Urban Parks \u2013 A Systematic Review","author":"Konijnendijk","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib26","first-page":"97","article-title":"Benefits and well-being perceived by people visiting green spaces in periods of heat stress","volume":"2","author":"Lafortezza","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib27","unstructured":"Lecic Tosevski, D., Pejovic Milovancevic, M., Popovic Deusic, S., 2007. Reform of mental health care in Serbia: Ten steps plus one. World Psychiatry 6, 51\u201355. Citirajte I National Strategy for Development of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, 2007."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib28","series-title":"Burnout at work - A psychological perspective","author":"Leiter","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib29","first-page":"18","article-title":"People-plant interaction: a new horticultural perspective","volume":"52","author":"Lewis","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am. Hortic. Soc. People-Plant Program"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2845","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-1918-z","article-title":"Acute effects of walking in forest environments on cardiovascular and metabolic parameters","volume":"111","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib31","series-title":"Natural England access to evidence information Note EIN018. Links between natural environments and mental health: evidence briefing","author":"Lovell","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lovibond, S.H., Lovibond, P.F., 1995b. The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behavioural Research and Therapy 33, p. 335\u2013343.","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib33","series-title":"Therapeutic landscapes: An Evidence-based Approach To Designing Healing Gardens And Restorative Outdoor Spaces\/Clare Cooper Marcus, Naomi Sachs","author":"Marcus","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib34","series-title":"Depression: A Global Crisis","article-title":"Depression, a global public health concern. Paper developed by WHO Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse","author":"Marcus","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib35","unstructured":"Mental Health Foundation, 2013. Mental Health Statistics. Available at: \u3008http:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/help-information\/mental-health-statistics\/\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib36","series-title":"National Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression","author":"Ministry of Health Republic of Serbia","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqq081","article-title":"Psychosocial work environment and stress-related disorders, a systematic review","volume":"60","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Occup. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Changes in experienced value of everyday occupations after nature-based vocational rehabilitation","author":"Palsdottir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand. J. Occup. Ther. Early Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib39","series-title":"The Role of Nature in Rehabilitation for Individuals with Stress-related Mental Disorders: Alnarp Rehabilitation Garden as Supportive Environment. Doctoral Thesis","author":"P\u00e1lsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7094","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110707094","article-title":"The Journey of recovery and empowerment Embraced by nature \u2014 clients' perspectives on nature-based rehabilitation in relation to the role of the natural environment","volume":"11","author":"P\u00e1lsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib41","series-title":"Green Space and Mental Health: Pathways, Impacts, and Gaps","author":"Rugel","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib42","first-page":"6586","article-title":"Nature-based stress management course for individuals at risk of adverse health effects from work-related stress\u2014effects on stress related symptoms, workability and sick leave","volume":"11","author":"Sahlin","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib43","series-title":"Green Care: for Human Therapy, Social Innovation, Rural Economy, and Education","article-title":"Green care: origins and activities","author":"Sempik","year":"2013"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4276\/030802214X14018723138110","article-title":"The effects of social and therapeutic horticulture on aspects of social behaviour","volume":"77","author":"Sempik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Occup. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib45","series-title":"Programs and Assessment Tools for the Professional Horticultural Therapy","author":"Son","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib46","series-title":"Forests, Trees and Human Health","article-title":"Nature-based therapeutic intervention","author":"Stigsdotter","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib47","unstructured":"Thrive,\u00a02015. Pers. Comm. Kathryn Rossiter, Chief Executive, Thrive. 16th July 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib48","first-page":"97","article-title":"Effects of interior design on wellness: theory and recent scientific research","volume":"1","author":"Ulrich","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Health Care Inter. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-4944(05)80184-7","article-title":"Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments","volume":"11","author":"Ulrich","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2015.07.008","article-title":". Health benefits of green spaces in the living environment: a systematic review of epidemiological studies","volume":"14","author":"Van den Berg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib51","first-page":"219","article-title":"Influence of medical plants on human health and urban environment","volume":"61","author":"Vuj\u010di\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Agric. For., Podgor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vujcic, M., Tomicevic-Dubljevic, J., Tomicevic-Gavrilovic, D., 2016. The socioeconomic and health effects of green infrastructure on the Vracar municipality, city of Belgrade. Agriculture & Forestry, Podgorica 62 (3), 165\u2013174.","DOI":"10.17707\/AgricultForest.62.3.14"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib53","series-title":"World Suicide Prevention Day 2012","author":"WHO","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib54","unstructured":"WHO, 2001. The World Health Report 2001. Mental Health: New Understanding. New Hope. Geneva: WHO, 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib55","series-title":"International Agenda for Botanic Gardens in Conservation","author":"Wyse Jackson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib56","series-title":"Inquiry by Design, Tools for Environment - Behaviour Research","author":"Zeisel","year":"1984"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030_bib57","article-title":"PTSD and depression after the NATO air campaign: individual differences in stress reactions","volume":"38","author":"Zotovi\u0107","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychology"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935117312161?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935117312161?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T17:14:18Z","timestamp":1575393258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935117312161"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0013935117312161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nature based solution for improving mental health and well-being in urban areas","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}