{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T02:26:25Z","timestamp":1792549585473,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,24]],"date-time":"2017-11-24T15:31:43Z","timestamp":1511537503000},"page":"299-303","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The association between exposure to air pollutants including PM10, PM2.5, ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide concentration and the relative risk of developing STEMI: A case-crossover design"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Ali","family":"Akbarzadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isa","family":"Khaheshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amirsina","family":"Sharifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Negin","family":"Yousefi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Naderian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hasan","family":"Namazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morteza","family":"Safi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Vakili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Habibollah","family":"Saadat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Alipour Parsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Negin","family":"Nickdoost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.07.191","article-title":"Air pollution and ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a case-crossover study of the Belgian STEMI registry 2009\u20132013","volume":"223","author":"Argacha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7041486","article-title":"Air pollution exposure\u2014a trigger for myocardial infarction?","volume":"7","author":"Berglind","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib3","article-title":"The effects of air pollution on the incidence of myocardial infarction \u2013 a systematic review","author":"Bhaskaran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d5531","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5531","article-title":"The effects of hourly differences in air pollution on the risk of myocardial infarction: case crossover analysis of the MINAP database","volume":"343","author":"Bhaskaran","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1510044","article-title":"Quantile regression analysis of the distributional effects of air pollution on blood pressure, heart rate variability, blood lipids, and biomarkers of inflammation in elderly American men: the Normative aging study","volume":"124","author":"Bind","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20070444","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of air pollution","volume":"115","author":"Brook","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Sci."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2655","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000128587.30041.C8","article-title":"Air pollution and cardiovascular disease","volume":"109","author":"Brook","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease","volume":"121","author":"Brook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000429","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2016-000429","article-title":"Myocardial infarction, ST-elevation and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and modelled daily pollution concentrations: a case-crossover analysis of MINAP data","volume":"3","author":"Butland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f7412","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f7412","article-title":"Long term exposure to ambient air pollution and incidence of acute coronary events: prospective cohort study and meta-analysis in 11 European cohorts from the ESCAPE Project","volume":"348","author":"Cesaroni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205958","article-title":"Risk of incident diabetes in relation to long-term exposure to fine particulate matter in Ontario, Canada","volume":"121","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10565","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome and inflammatory responses to long-term particulate air pollutants","volume":"116","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2014.1003037","article-title":"Comparison of four case-crossover study designs to analyze the association between air pollution exposure and acute myocardial infarction","volume":"25","author":"Collart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.05.011","article-title":"Acute risk factors for myocardial infarction","volume":"117","author":"\u010culi\u0107","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"9866","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61851-0","article-title":"Inequalities in non-communicable diseases and effective responses","volume":"381","author":"Di Cesare","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200412-1726OC","article-title":"A case-crossover analysis of out-of-hospital coronary deaths and air pollution in Rome, Italy","volume":"172","author":"Forastiere","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8977-11-1","article-title":"Ambient fine particulate air pollution triggers ST-elevation myocardial infarction, but not non-ST elevation myocardial infarction: a case-crossover study","volume":"11","author":"Gardner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.064337","article-title":"New insights into pollution and the cardiovascular system","volume":"127","author":"Gold","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.11.1050","article-title":"Assessment of deaths attributable to air pollution: should we use risk estimates based on time series or on cohort studies?","volume":"153","author":"K\u00fcnzli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.023911","article-title":"Associations of traffic related air pollutants with hospitalisation for first acute myocardial infarction: the HEAPSS study","volume":"63","author":"Lanki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.2459\/01.JCM.0000362039.48638.92","article-title":"High-risk non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction versus ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: same behaviour and outcome?","volume":"10","author":"Manari","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054409","article-title":"Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women","volume":"356","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.126","article-title":"Main air pollutants and myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"307","author":"Mustafi\u0107","year":"2012","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"9767","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62296-9","article-title":"Public health importance of triggers of myocardial infarction: a comparative risk assessment","volume":"377","author":"Nawrot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr046","article-title":"Short-term association between ambient air pollution and risk of hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction: results of the cardiovascular risk and air pollution in Tuscany (RISCAT) study","volume":"174","author":"Nuvolone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2010.07.008","article-title":"A comparison of ST elevation versus non-ST elevation myocardial infarction outcomes in a large registry database: are non-ST myocardial infarctions associated with worse long-term prognoses?","volume":"152","author":"Polonski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.636977","article-title":"Ischemic heart disease events triggered by short-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution","volume":"114","author":"Pope","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.07.010","article-title":"Is air quality index associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents? The CASPIAN-III study","volume":"134","author":"Poursafa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9414","DOI":"10.1021\/es4027248","article-title":"The triggering of myocardial infarction by fine particles is enhanced when particles are enriched in secondary species","volume":"47","author":"Rich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01715-1","article-title":"Particulate air pollution induces progression of atherosclerosis","volume":"39","author":"Suwa","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0132769","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132769","article-title":"Air pollution and acute myocardial infarction hospital admission in Alberta, Canada: a three-step procedure case-crossover study","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e009169","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009169","article-title":"Comparison of transient associations of air pollution and AMI hospitalisation in two cities of Alberta, Canada, using a case-crossover design","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib33","first-page":"132","article-title":"Short-term effects of air pollution on acute myocardial infarctions in Shanghai, China, 2013\u20132014","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geriatr. Cardiol.: JGC"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2015.05.002","article-title":"Associations between short-term exposure to particulate matter and ultrafine particles and myocardial infarction in Augsburg, Germany","volume":"218","author":"Wolf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib35","series-title":"Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health","first-page":"2014","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"issue":"9438","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17018-9","article-title":"Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study","volume":"364","author":"Yusuf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7550","article-title":"The effect of particulate air pollution on emergency admissions for myocardial infarction: a multicity case-crossover analysis","author":"Zanobetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20150209","article-title":"Ambient particulate matter (PM2.5\/PM10) exposure and emergency department visits for acute myocardial infarction in Chaoyang District, Beijing, China during 2014: a case-crossover study","volume":"26","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935117310848?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935117310848?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T12:13:22Z","timestamp":1575375202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935117310848"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0013935117310848"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The association between exposure to air pollutants including PM10, PM2.5, ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide concentration and the relative risk of developing STEMI: A case-crossover design","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}