{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T06:27:55Z","timestamp":1792218475168,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014714","name":"Finnish Film Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9T030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9T030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014714","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014714","name":"Finnish Film Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9U030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9U030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014714","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,23]],"date-time":"2018-06-23T01:21:57Z","timestamp":1529716917000},"page":"466-472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of incomplete residential histories on studies of environmental exposure with application to childhood leukaemia and background radiation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Atte","family":"Nikkil\u00e4","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Kendall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jani","family":"Raitanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Spycher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olli","family":"Lohi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anssi","family":"Auvinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Indoor and Outdoor Gamma Radiation in Finland","volume":"59","author":"Arvela","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiat. Prot. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2016.07.029","article-title":"Spatial prediction of naturally occurring gamma radiation in Great Britain","volume":"164","author":"Chernyavskiy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP296","article-title":"Residential exposure to natural background radiation and risk of childhood acute leukemia in France, 1990\u20132009","volume":"125","author":"Demoury","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib4","unstructured":"European Commission, 1997. Radiation protection 96 Enhanced radioactivity of building materials. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, pp. 98."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ICRP: International Commission on Radiological Protection, 2003. ICRP Publication 90: Biological Effects after Prenatal Irradiation (Embryo and Fetus)Annals of the ICRP, Vol. 33 (1-2), Oxford.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-6453(03)00021-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/29\/2\/001","article-title":"Dose to red bone marrow of infants, children and adults from radiation of natural origin","volume":"29","author":"Kendall","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Radiol. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/leu.2012.151","article-title":"A record-based case-control study of natural background radiation and the incidence of childhood leukaemia and other cancers in Great Britain during 1980\u20132006","volume":"27","author":"Kendall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Leukemia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-016-0635-8","article-title":"Levels of naturally occurring gamma radiation measured in British homes and their prediction in particular residences","volume":"55","author":"Kendall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiat. Environ. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/35\/4\/835","article-title":"Residential mobility and associated factors in relation to the assessment of exposure to naturally occurring radiation in studies of childhood cancer","volume":"35","author":"Kendall","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Radiol. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2012.402","article-title":"An examination, with a meta-analysis, of studies of childhood leukaemia in relation to population mixing","volume":"107","author":"Kinlen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29955","article-title":"Space-time clustering of childhood cancers in Switzerland: a nationwide study","volume":"138","author":"Kreis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605795","article-title":"Childhood cancer and magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines in England and Wales: a case-control study","volume":"103","author":"Kroll","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1667\/RR2110.1","article-title":"The statistical power of epidemiological studies analyzing the relationship between exposure to ionizing radiation and cancer, with special reference to childhood leukemia and natural background radiation","volume":"174","author":"Little","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S1569-4860(04)07084-6","article-title":"Indoor occupancy and radon exposure in Finland","volume":"7","author":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4inen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radioact. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/25\/3\/003","article-title":"Mapping variation in radon potential both between and within geological units","volume":"25","author":"Miles","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Radiol. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib16","series-title":"Committee to Assess Health Risks From Exposure to Low Levels of Ionising Radiation. Health Risks From Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII Phase2","author":"National Research Council (NRC)","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30264","article-title":"Background radiation and childhood leukemia: a nationwide register-based case-control study","volume":"139","author":"Nikkil\u00e4","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib18","first-page":"536","article-title":"Domestic radon and childhood cancer in Denmark","volume":"19","author":"Raaschou-Nielsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.5.433","article-title":"Air pollution from traffic at the residence of children with cancer","volume":"153","author":"Raaschou-Nielsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-017-0689-2","article-title":"Background gamma radiation and childhood cancer in Germany: an ecological study","volume":"56","author":"Spix","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiat. Environ. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408548","article-title":"Background ionizing radiation and the risk of childhood cancer: a census-based nationwide cohort study","volume":"123","author":"Spycher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators, 1999. Exposure to power-frequency magnetic fields and the risk of childhood cancer. Lancet. 354, 1925\u20131931.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)10074-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6600276","article-title":"The United Kingdom childhood cancer study of exposure to domestic sources of ionising radiation: 1: radon gas","volume":"86","author":"UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6600277","article-title":"The United Kingdom Childhood Cancer Study of exposure to domestic sources of ionising radiation: 2: gamma radiation","volume":"86","author":"UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib25","unstructured":"UNSCEAR, 2000. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation Sources and effects of ionising radiation 2000\u00a0Report to the General Assembly with Scientific Annexes. United Nations, New York, 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"UNSCEAR, 2008a. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation 2006 Report. Annex A. Epidemiological studies of radiation and cancer. New York, pp. 13\u2013322.","DOI":"10.18356\/5d1e7755-en"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib27","unstructured":"UNSCEAR, 2008b. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation Report to the General Assembly, Volume 1: Effects of Ionising Radiation with Scientific Annexes A and B. United Nations, New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib28","unstructured":"UNSCEAR, 2013. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation 2013 Report Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionising radiation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2014.10.002","article-title":"Indoor terrestrial gamma dose rate mapping in France: a case study using two different geostatistical models","volume":"139","author":"Warnery","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935118303372?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935118303372?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T02:17:57Z","timestamp":1762136277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935118303372"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0013935118303372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of incomplete residential histories on studies of environmental exposure with application to childhood leukaemia and background radiation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}