{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T12:46:38Z","timestamp":1788439598126,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"name":"Nature Science Foundation of the Anhui Provincial Higher Education Institutions of China","award":["KJ2017A187"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJ2017A187"]}]},{"name":"Fund of Excellent Talents in Colleges and Universities of Anhui Province, China","award":["gxbjZD07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["gxbjZD07"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T02:46:37Z","timestamp":1540176397000},"page":"448-459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association between ambient air pollution and Parkinson's disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Cheng-Yang","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng-Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bao","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Guo","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiu-Jun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20029","article-title":"Smoking and Parkinson's disease: systematic review of prospective studies","volume":"19","author":"Allam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-200711","article-title":"Long-term exposure to air pollution and asthma hospitalisations in older adults: a cohort study","volume":"67","author":"Andersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201006-0937OC","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution: a cohort study","volume":"183","author":"Andersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200604240-00014","article-title":"Estrogen counteracts ozone-induced oxidative stress and nigral neuronal death","volume":"17","author":"Angoa-P\u00e9rez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2012.08.014","article-title":"The outdoor air pollution and brain health workshop","volume":"33","author":"Block","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/01926230252929954","article-title":"Air pollution and brain damage","volume":"30","author":"Calderon-Garciduenas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etp.2009.02.117","article-title":"Urban air pollution: influences on olfactory function and pathology in exposed children and young adults","volume":"62","author":"Calderon-Garciduenas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161687","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/161687","article-title":"Early Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease pathology in urban children: friend versus Foe responses\u2013it is time to face the evidence","volume":"2013","author":"Calderon-Garciduenas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1080\/01926230390226645","article-title":"DNA damage in nasal and brain tissues of canines exposed to air pollutants is associated with evidence of chronic brain inflammation and neurodegeneration","volume":"31","author":"Calderon-Garciduenas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.04.008","article-title":"Air pollution, cognitive deficits and brain abnormalities: a pilot study with children and dogs","volume":"68","author":"Calderon-Garciduenas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1080\/01926230490520232","article-title":"Brain inflammation and Alzheimer's-like pathology in individuals exposed to severe air pollution","volume":"32","author":"Calderon-Garciduenas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1177\/0192623307313011","volume":"36","author":"Calderon-Garciduenas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e103078","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0103078","article-title":"Increased risk of dementia in patients exposed to nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide: a population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, C.Y., Hung, H.J., Chang, K.H., Hsu, C.Y., Muo, C.H., Tsai, C.H., Wu, T.N., 2017. Long-term exposure to air pollution and the incidence of Parkinson's disease: A nested case-control study, 12, e0182834.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182834"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.12185","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and lung cancer: a meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thorac. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.04.021","article-title":"Long term exposure to NO2 and diabetes incidence in the Black Women's Health Study","volume":"148","author":"Coogan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldn013","article-title":"A review of Parkinson's disease","volume":"86","author":"Davie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70471-9","article-title":"Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease","volume":"5","author":"de Lau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib19","article-title":"Short-term association between road traffic noise and healthcare demand generated by Parkinson's disease in Madrid, Spain","author":"Diaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gac. Sanit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","article-title":"Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70097-1","article-title":"Intake of vitamin E, vitamin C, and carotenoids and the risk of Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Etminan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2007.03.002","article-title":"A study of the relationships between Parkinson's disease and markers of traffic-derived and environmental manganese air pollution in two Canadian cities","volume":"104","author":"Finkelstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2007.03.002","article-title":"A study of the relationships between Parkinson's disease and markers of traffic-derived and environmental manganese air pollution in two Canadian cities","volume":"104","author":"Finkelstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1242720","article-title":"Particulate air pollution and cardiovascular risk: short-term and long-term effects","volume":"35","author":"Franchini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Thromb. Hemost."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782462","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/782462","article-title":"The adverse effects of air pollution on the nervous system","volume":"2012","author":"Genc","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.01.047","article-title":"Estradiol prevents ozone-induced increases in brain lipid peroxidation and impaired social recognition memory in female rats","volume":"159","author":"Guevara-Guzm\u00e1n","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70062-6","article-title":"Neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease: a target for neuroprotection?","volume":"8","author":"Hirsch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.11.2.193","article-title":"Assessing heterogeneity in meta-analysis: q statistic or I2 index?","volume":"11","author":"Huedo-Medina","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000278071.91524.4d","article-title":"How common are the \"common\" neurologic disorders?","volume":"69","author":"Kaplin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408973","article-title":"Long-term PM2.5 exposure and neurological hospital admissions in the northeastern United States","volume":"124","author":"Kioumourtzoglou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000451","article-title":"Associations of ozone and PM2.5 concentrations With Parkinson's disease among participants in the agricultural health study","volume":"57","author":"Kirrane","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1103898","article-title":"Reducing personal exposure to particulate air pollution improves cardiovascular health in patients with coronary heart disease","volume":"120","author":"Langrish","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-9-199711010-00008","article-title":"Quantitative synthesis in systematic reviews","volume":"127","author":"Lau","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.08.017","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution increased the risk of Parkinson's disease in Taiwan: a nationwide study","volume":"96","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.09.006","article-title":"Gene-environment interactions linking air pollution and inflammation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"151","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr451","article-title":"Caffeine intake, smoking, and risk of Parkinson disease in men and women","volume":"175","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP135","article-title":"Ambient air pollution exposures and risk of Parkinson disease","volume":"124","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpcardio1399","article-title":"Adverse cardiovascular effects of air pollution","volume":"6","author":"Mills","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Clin. Pract. Cardiovasc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"8","author":"Moher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472751","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/472751","article-title":"Air pollution, oxidative stress, and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"2012","author":"Moulton","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.126","article-title":"Main air pollutants and myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"307","author":"Mustafic","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.063","article-title":"Short-term association between ambient air pollution and pneumonia in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of time-series and case-crossover studies","volume":"230","author":"Nhung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120202289","article-title":"Impact of air pollutants on oxidative stress in common autophagy-mediated aging diseases","volume":"12","author":"Numan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307218","article-title":"A prospective analysis of airborne metal exposures and risk of Parkinson disease in the nurses' health study cohort","volume":"122","author":"Palacios","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"087011","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP259","article-title":"Air pollution and risk of Parkinson's disease in a large prospective study of men","volume":"125","author":"Palacios","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-13-80","article-title":"Particulate matter and risk of Parkinson disease in a large prospective study of women","volume":"13","author":"Palacios","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-014-0017-9","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of epidemiologic research","volume":"1","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2005.09.006","article-title":"Oxidative damage in substantia nigra and striatum of rats chronically exposed to ozone","volume":"31","author":"Pereyra-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Chem. Neuroanat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(13)70279-1","article-title":"Air pollution and lung cancer incidence in 17 European cohorts: prospective analyses from the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE)","volume":"14","author":"Raaschou-Nielsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-10-67","article-title":"Air pollution from traffic and cancer incidence: a Danish cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Raaschou-Nielsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.7.990","article-title":"Pooled analysis of tobacco use and risk of Parkinson disease","volume":"64","author":"Ritz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1409313","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and Parkinson's disease in Denmark: a case-control study","volume":"124","author":"Ritz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2674","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.20.2674","article-title":"Association of coffee and caffeine intake with the risk of Parkinson disease","volume":"283","author":"Ross","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tips.2008.10.005","article-title":"Neurobiology and treatment of Parkinson's disease","volume":"30","author":"Schapira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3058","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.009913","article-title":"Long-term exposure to particulate matter air pollution is a risk factor for stroke: meta-analytical evidence","volume":"46","author":"Scheers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00100112","article-title":"Ambient air pollution: a cause of COPD?","volume":"43","author":"Schikowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.011","article-title":"Public health, brain health, and the dangers of air pollution for neural development","volume":"68","author":"Segalowitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003620","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003620","article-title":"Low uric acid levels in patients with Parkinson's disease: evidence from meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Shen","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.24954","article-title":"Pre-motor Parkinson's disease: concepts and definitions","volume":"27","author":"Siderowf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00242-0","article-title":"Publication and related bias in meta-analysis: power of statistical tests and prevalence in the literature","volume":"53","author":"Sterne","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31997-9","article-title":"Parkinson's disease: a complex disease revisited","volume":"390","author":"The","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-015-0031-x","article-title":"Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a cohort study: effects of total and traffic-specific air pollution","volume":"14","author":"Weinmayr","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq303","article-title":"Metal emissions and urban incident Parkinson disease: a community health study of Medicare beneficiaries by using geographic information systems","volume":"172","author":"Willis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib65","first-page":"220","article-title":"Association between air pollutants and dementia risk in the elderly","volume":"1","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25863","article-title":"Alcohol intake and risk of Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935118305358?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935118305358?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T20:01:31Z","timestamp":1757966491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935118305358"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0013935118305358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between ambient air pollution and Parkinson's disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}