{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T18:25:36Z","timestamp":1790360736242,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,20]],"date-time":"2019-04-20T10:25:13Z","timestamp":1555755913000},"page":"95-104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Personal assessment of the external exposome during pregnancy and childhood in Europe."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Donaire-Gonzalez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariadna","family":"Curto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f2nia","family":"Valent\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Andrusaityte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Basaga\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maribel","family":"Casas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leda","family":"Chatzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeroen","family":"de Bont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Montserrat","family":"de Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrius","family":"Dedele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berit","family":"Granum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina","family":"Grazuleviciene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariza","family":"Kampouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Lyon-Caen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyntia B.","family":"Manzano-Salgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunn Marit","family":"Aasvang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary","family":"McEachan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carin Helena","family":"Meinhard-Kjellstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eirini","family":"Michalaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pau","family":"Pa\u00f1ella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inga","family":"Petraviciene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Per E.","family":"Schwarze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9my","family":"Slama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibon","family":"Tamayo-Uria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Vafeiadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dagmar","family":"Waiblinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Vrijheid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Nieuwenhuijsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2011.09.003","article-title":"A study of community design, greenness, and physical activity in children using satellite, GPS and accelerometer data","volume":"18","author":"Almanza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S104807","article-title":"Information bias in health research: definition, pitfalls, and adjustment methods","volume":"9","author":"Althubaiti","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Multidiscip. Healthc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12034","article-title":"Objectively recorded physical activity in early pregnancy: a multiethnic population-based study","volume":"24","author":"Berntsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib4","series-title":"Measurement Error: Models, Methods, and Applications","author":"Buonaccorsi","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.06.041","article-title":"Children exposure assessment to ultrafine particles and black carbon: the role of transport and cooking activities","volume":"79","author":"Buonanno","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4860-0","article-title":"Systematic review of the relationships between physical activity and health indicators in the early years (0-4 years)","volume":"17","author":"Carson","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2013.01.003","article-title":"GPS tracking in neighborhood and health studies: a step forward for environmental exposure assessment, a step backward for causal inference?","volume":"21","author":"Chaix","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318258cb36","article-title":"Assessment of wear\/nonwear time classification algorithms for triaxial accelerometer","volume":"44","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900916","article-title":"Effect of early life exposure to air pollution on development of childhood asthma","volume":"118","author":"Clark Nina Annika","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.01.018","article-title":"Exposure to air pollution and cognitive functioning across the life course \u2013 a systematic literature review","volume":"147","author":"Clifford","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib11","series-title":"Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences","article-title":"Ambulatory assessment: methods for studying everyday life","author":"Conner","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(90)90060-3","article-title":"Recall bias in epidemiologic studies","volume":"43","author":"Coughlin","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib13","first-page":"403","article-title":"Pre- and postnatal women's leisure time physical activity patterns: a multilevel longitudinal analysis","volume":"80","author":"Cramp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Res. Q. Exerc. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318285f03b","article-title":"Validity of ActiGraph child-specific equations during various physical activities","volume":"45","author":"Crouter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181c37458","article-title":"Refined two-regression model for the ActiGraph accelerometer","volume":"42","author":"Crouter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104609","article-title":"Surrounding greenness and exposure to air pollution during pregnancy: an analysis of personal monitoring data","volume":"120","author":"Dadvand","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205244","article-title":"Surrounding greenness and pregnancy outcomes in four Spanish birth cohorts","volume":"120","author":"Dadvand","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.05.013","article-title":"A travel mode comparison of commuters' exposures to air pollutants in Barcelona","volume":"59","author":"de Nazelle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.12.032","article-title":"Improving estimates of air pollution exposure through ubiquitous sensing technologies","volume":"176","author":"de Nazelle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e111","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.2470","article-title":"Comparison of physical activity measures using mobile phone-based CalFit and actigraph","volume":"15","author":"Donaire-Gonzalez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e126","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.5771","article-title":"Benefits of mobile phone Technology for personal environmental monitoring","volume":"4","author":"Donaire-Gonzalez","year":"2016","journal-title":"JMIR MHealth UHealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.02.054","article-title":"ExpoApp: an integrated system to assess multiple personal environmental exposures","volume":"126","author":"Donaire-Gonzalez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.03.020","article-title":"Personal exposure to Black Carbon in transport microenvironments","volume":"55","author":"Dons","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.03.064","article-title":"Impact of time-activity patterns on personal exposure to black carbon","volume":"45","author":"Dons","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib25","series-title":"Noise in Europe 2014","author":"European Environment Agency","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2011.04.014","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary behavior among US pregnant women","volume":"53","author":"Evenson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2010.10.013","article-title":"Local determinants of road traffic noise levels versus determinants of air pollution levels in a Mediterranean city","volume":"111","author":"Foraster","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000001504","article-title":"Association between exposure to noise and risk of hypertension: a meta-analysis of observational epidemiological studies","volume":"35","author":"Fu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1095292","article-title":"Living with the past: evolution, development, and patterns of disease","volume":"305","author":"Gluckman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2011.08.010","article-title":"Childhood exposure to ultraviolet radiation and harmful skin effects: epidemiological evidence","volume":"107","author":"Green","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol., Non-Ionizing Radiation (NIR) and Children\u2019s Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2011.05.0055","article-title":"Post-processing method to reduce noise while preserving high time resolution in aethalometer real-time black carbon data","volume":"11","author":"Hagler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S50","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182399dcc","article-title":"Modeling physical activity outcomes from wearable monitors","volume":"44","author":"Heil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2012.06.001","article-title":"Health effects of chronic noise exposure in pregnancy and childhood: a systematic review initiated by ENRIECO","volume":"216","author":"Hohmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0b013e3181d85908","article-title":"ICNIRP STATEMENT\u2014PROTECTION OF WORKERS AGAINST ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION","volume":"99","author":"ICNIRP","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.04.028","article-title":"Exposure to particulate matter in traffic: a comparison of cyclists and car passengers","volume":"44","author":"Int Panis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib36","series-title":"Global Solar UV Index: a Joint Recommendation of the World Health Organization, the World Meteorological Organization, the United Nations Environment Programme, and the International Commission on Non-ionizing Radiation Protection","author":"International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-16-0925","article-title":"GPS-based exposure to greenness and walkability and accelerometry-based physical activity","volume":"26","author":"James","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2011.13","article-title":"Variability of environmental exposure to fine particles, black smoke, and trace elements among a Swedish population","volume":"21","author":"Johannesson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500470","article-title":"Determinants of personal and indoor PM2.5 and absorbance among elderly subjects with coronary heart disease","volume":"17","author":"Lanki","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e318030631b","article-title":"Intraindividual variation of objectively measured physical activity in children","volume":"39","author":"Mattocks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0301-3","article-title":"Associations of objectively measured built-environment attributes with youth moderate-vigorous physical activity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"McGrath","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Med. Auckl. NZ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.1.30","article-title":"Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients","volume":"1","author":"McGraw","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib43","first-page":"8523","article-title":"Agreement of land use regression models with personal exposure measurements of particulate matter and nitrogen oxides air pollution","volume":"47","author":"Montagne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.01.047","article-title":"Predicting personal exposure of pregnant women to traffic-related air pollutants","volume":"395","author":"Nethery","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7805","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110807805","article-title":"Using personal sensors to assess the exposome and acute health effects","volume":"11","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2977","DOI":"10.1021\/es505362x","article-title":"Variability in and agreement between modeled and personal continuously measured black carbon levels using novel smartphone and sensor technologies","volume":"49","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2017.01.007","article-title":"Urban cities and road traffic noise: reduction through vegetation","volume":"120","author":"Ow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Acoust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12358","article-title":"Personal measurement of exposure to black carbon and ultrafine particles in schoolchildren from PARIS cohort (Paris, France)","volume":"27","author":"Paunescu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000106174.43932.92","article-title":"Physical activity levels and patterns of 9- and 15-yr-old European children","volume":"36","author":"Riddoch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2006.112136","article-title":"Objective measurement of levels and patterns of physical activity","volume":"92","author":"Riddoch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12214","article-title":"Spatiotemporally resolved black carbon concentration, schoolchildren's exposure and dose in Barcelona","volume":"26","author":"Rivas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.09.053","article-title":"Personal, indoor and outdoor air pollution levels among pregnant women","volume":"64","author":"Schembari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28551","DOI":"10.1038\/srep28551","article-title":"Health benefits from nature experiences depend on dose","volume":"6","author":"Shanahan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500419","article-title":"Personal exposure to PM2.5, black smoke and NO2 in Copenhagen: relationship to bedroom and outdoor concentrations covering seasonal variation","volume":"15","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6362","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and pregnancy outcomes: a review of the literature","volume":"113","author":"\u0160r\u00e1m Radim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.10.098","article-title":"Quantifying human exposure to air pollution--moving from static monitoring to spatio-temporally resolved personal exposure assessment","volume":"443","author":"Steinle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib57","first-page":"1711","article-title":"The relationship between ambient ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and objectively measured personal UVR exposure dose is modified by season and latitude","volume":"13","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. Off. J. Eur. Photochem. Assoc. Eur. Soc. Photobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.140.2.197","article-title":"UV radiation exposure related to age, sex, occupation, and sun behavior based on time-stamped personal dosimeter readings","volume":"140","author":"Thieden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14101162","article-title":"Living close to natural outdoor environments in four european cities: adults' contact with the environments and physical activity","volume":"14","author":"Triguero-Mas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-082516-012802","article-title":"Assessing the exposome with external measures: commentary on the state of the science and research recommendations","volume":"38","author":"Turner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib61","series-title":"Metabolically Derived Human Ventilation Rates: A Revised Approach Based upon Oxygen Consumption Rates (Final Report, 2009)","author":"U.S. EPA","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.12.023","article-title":"Long-term personal exposure to PM2.5, soot and NOx in children attending schools located near busy roads, a validation study","volume":"41","author":"Van Roosbroeck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-9-34","article-title":"Levels of physical activity and sedentary time among 10- to 12-year-old boys and girls across 5 European countries using accelerometers: an observational study within the ENERGY-project","volume":"9","author":"Verloigne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16030462","article-title":"Health benefits of physical activity related to an urban riverside regeneration","volume":"16","author":"Vert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307204","article-title":"The human early-life exposome (HELIX): project rationale and design","volume":"122","author":"Vrijheid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib66","series-title":"Burden of Disease from Environmental Noise: Quantification of Healthy Life Years Lost in Europe","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib67","series-title":"Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, WHO Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee","author":"WHO","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib68","series-title":"Air Quality Guidelines: Global Update 2005: Particulate Matter, Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Sulfur Dioxide","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr236","article-title":"The exposome: from concept to utility","volume":"41","author":"Wild","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0456","article-title":"Complementing the genome with an \u201cexposome\u201d: the outstanding challenge of environmental exposure measurement in molecular epidemiology","volume":"14","author":"Wild","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Prev. Biomark."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901622","article-title":"Commuters' exposure to particulate matter air pollution is affected by mode of transport, fuel type, and route","volume":"118","author":"Zuurbier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935119302245?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935119302245?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T20:01:53Z","timestamp":1757966513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935119302245"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S0013935119302245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Personal assessment of the external exposome during pregnancy and childhood in Europe.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}