{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T12:20:32Z","timestamp":1789906832688,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]],"date-time":"2019-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,19]],"date-time":"2019-08-19T01:52:04Z","timestamp":1566179524000},"page":"108678","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Integrated exposure assessment of northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) nestlings to legacy and emerging organic pollutants using non-destructive samples"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"178","author":[{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Briels","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lene Norstrand","family":"Torgersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Maria","family":"Casta\u00f1o-Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mari Engvig","family":"L\u00f8seth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorte","family":"Herzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torgeir","family":"Nyg\u00e5rd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan Ove","family":"Bustnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz Maciej","family":"Ciesielski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Poma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Govindan","family":"Malarvannan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Covaci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veerle Leontina Bernard","family":"Jaspers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib1","series-title":"Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) Assessment 2016: Chemicals of Emerging Arctic Concern","author":"AMAP","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0264.2000.00274.x","article-title":"Arterial vascularization of the uropygial glands (Gl. uropygialis) in geese (Anser anser) and ducks (Anas platyrhynches)","volume":"29","author":"Aslan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anat. Histol. Embryol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib3","first-page":"32","article-title":"A photographic and behavioral guide to aging nestling northern goshawks","volume":"16","author":"Boal","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stud. Avian Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib4","series-title":"Monitoring of Environmental Contaminants in Air and Precipitation - Annual Report 2016","first-page":"104","author":"Bohlin-Nizzetto","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5963","DOI":"10.1021\/es400442q","article-title":"Dietary versus maternal sources of organochlorines in top predator seabird chicks: an experimental approach","volume":"47","author":"Bourgeon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.291","article-title":"Temporal trends of legacy organochlorines in eggs of Canadian Arctic seabirds monitored over four decades","volume":"646","author":"Braune","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.10.069","article-title":"In ovo transformation of two emerging flame retardants in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)","volume":"149","author":"Briels","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-016-1738-3","article-title":"An assessment of exposure and effects of persistent organic pollutants in an urban Cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii) population","volume":"26","author":"Brogan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib9","series-title":"Reviews in Environmental Toxicology","first-page":"203","article-title":"Metals in avian feathers: bioindicators of environmental pollution","author":"Burger","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2520","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2329","article-title":"Plasma concentrations of organohalogenated pollutants in predatory bird nestlings: associations to growth rate and dietary tracers","volume":"32","author":"Bustnes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1021\/es00020a020","article-title":"Role of plant biomass in the global environmental partitioning of chlorinated hydrocarbons","volume":"25","author":"Calamari","year":"1991","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.11.007","article-title":"Novel brominated flame retardants: a review of their analysis, environmental fate and behaviour","volume":"37","author":"Covaci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3598","article-title":"Organic contamination in tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) nestlings at United States and binational Great Lakes Areas of Concern","volume":"36","author":"Custer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1897\/03-596.1","article-title":"Feathers as a nondestructive biomonitor for persistent organic pollutants","volume":"24","author":"Dauwe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13056","DOI":"10.1021\/es303879n","article-title":"After the PBDE phase-out: a broad suite of flame retardants in repeat house dust samples from California","volume":"46","author":"Dodson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.06.062","article-title":"Trace element concentrations in feathers and blood of northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) nestlings from Norway and Spain","volume":"144","author":"Dolan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.074","article-title":"Multi-component determination of atmospheric semi-volatile organic compounds in soils and vegetation from Tarragona County, Catalonia, Spain","volume":"631\u2013632","author":"Dom\u00ednguez-Morueco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2514","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620201117","article-title":"Bioaccumulation and toxicokinetics of 42 polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in American kestrels (Falco sparverius)","volume":"20","author":"Drouillard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-016-1636-8","article-title":"Tracking pan-continental trends in environmental contamination using sentinel raptors - what types of samples should we use?","volume":"25","author":"Esp\u00edn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.12.007","article-title":"A first evaluation of the usefulness of feathers of nestling predatory birds for non-destructive biomonitoring of persistent organic pollutants","volume":"37","author":"Eulaers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.09.070","article-title":"A comparison of non-destructive sampling strategies to assess the exposure of white-tailed eagle nestlings (Haliaeetus albicilla) to persistent organic pollutants","volume":"410\u2013411","author":"Eulaers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.01.051","article-title":"Brominated and phosphorus flame retardants in white-tailed eagle Haliaeetus albicilla nestlings: bioaccumulation and associations with dietary proxies (\u03b413C, \u03b415N and \u03b434S)","volume":"478","author":"Eulaers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kft100","article-title":"In ovo effects of two organophosphate flame retardants - TCPP and TDCPP - on pipping success, development, mRNA expression, and thyroid hormone levels in chicken embryos","volume":"134","author":"Farhat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.05.035","article-title":"Spatiotemporal patterns and relationships among the diet, biochemistry, and exposure to flame retardants in an apex avian predator, the peregrine falcon","volume":"158","author":"Fernie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib26","series-title":"Birds as Monitors of Environmental Change","first-page":"356","article-title":"Birds as monitors of pollutants","author":"Furness","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib27","series-title":"V\u00e6ret I Norge: Klimatologisk Oversikt \u00c5ret 2015","author":"Gangst\u00f8","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2014.54","article-title":"Distribution of perfluoroalkyl compounds in rats: indication for using hair as bioindicator of exposure","volume":"25","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447(2008)37[432:REISAR]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Raptor ecotoxicology in Spain: a review on persistent environmental contaminants","volume":"37","author":"Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3028","DOI":"10.1021\/es302758x","article-title":"Feathers as a biomonitoring tool of polyhalogenated compounds: a review","volume":"47","author":"Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4561","DOI":"10.1021\/es0630487","article-title":"Current-use flame retardants in the eggs of herring gulls (Larus argentatus) from the Laurentian Great Lakes","volume":"41","author":"Gauthier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.02.004","article-title":"An overview of existing raptor contaminant monitoring activities in Europe","volume":"67","author":"G\u00f3mez-Ram\u00edrez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.019","article-title":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in plasma and feathers of nestling birds of prey from northern Norway","volume":"158","author":"G\u00f3mez-Ram\u00edrez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7942","DOI":"10.1021\/es501334w","article-title":"Comparative body compartment composition and in ovo transfer of organophosphate flame retardants in North American Great Lakes herring gulls","volume":"48","author":"Greaves","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-016-1898-0","article-title":"A review of organophosphate esters in the environment from biological effects to distribution and fate","volume":"98","author":"Greaves","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.12.033","article-title":"Birds and flame retardants: a review of the toxic effects on birds of historical and novel flame retardants","volume":"154","author":"Guigueno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1006\/pest.1998.2321","article-title":"Lindane distribution and fatty acid profiles of uropygial gland and liver of Columba livia after pesticide treatment","volume":"59","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2003.10.032","article-title":"Metabolism, tissue disposition, and excretion of 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane (BTBPE) in male Sprague-Dawley rats","volume":"54","author":"Hakk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.01.029","article-title":"Partition of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in whole blood and plasma, assessed in maternal and umbilical cord samples from inhabitants of Arctic Russia and Uzbekistan","volume":"447","author":"Hanssen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.08.051","article-title":"Organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers in indoor air","volume":"57","author":"Hartmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib41","series-title":"V\u00e6ret I Norge: Klimatologisk Oversikt \u00c5ret 2016","author":"Heiberg","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib42","series-title":"Environmental Pollutants in the Terrestrial and Urban Environment","author":"Heimstad","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447(2008)37[425:URAESM]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Using raptors as environmental sentinels: monitoring the white-tailed sea eagle Haliaeetus albicilla in Sweden","volume":"37","author":"Helander","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(01)01092-0","article-title":"Organochlorines in egg samples from Norwegian birds of prey: congener-, isomer-and enantiomer specific considerations","volume":"291","author":"Herzke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.01.066","article-title":"Brominated flame retardants and other organobromines in Norwegian predatory bird eggs","volume":"61","author":"Herzke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib46","first-page":"1337","article-title":"PFCs in feathers of white tailed eagles Haliaeetus albicilla from Greenland and Norway; useful for non-destructive monitoring?","volume":"73","author":"Herzke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Organohalogen Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib47","series-title":"Environmental Pollutants in the Terrestrial and Urban Environment - 2016","first-page":"232","author":"Herzke","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4083","DOI":"10.1021\/es100028f","article-title":"Temporal trends of perfluorinated surfactants in Swedish peregrine falcon eggs (Falco peregrinus), 1974-2007","volume":"44","author":"Holmstr\u00f6m","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib49","series-title":"Chemistry and Biochemistry of Natural Waxes","first-page":"93","article-title":"Bird waxes","author":"Jacob","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110617","article-title":"Determinants of serum polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides measured in women from the child health and development study cohort, 1963-1967","volume":"110","author":"James","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2007.02.013","article-title":"Is external contamination with organic pollutants important for concentrations measured in bird feathers?","volume":"33","author":"Jaspers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2007.12.002","article-title":"Preen oil as the main source of external contamination with organic pollutants onto feathers of the common magpie (Pica pica)","volume":"34","author":"Jaspers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2012.11.002","article-title":"Perfluoroalkyl substances in soft tissues and tail feathers of Belgian barn owls (Tyto alba) using statistical methods for left-censored data to handle non-detects","volume":"52","author":"Jaspers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.12.023","article-title":"Persistent organic pollutants and methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers in different tissues of white-tailed eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) from West Greenland","volume":"175","author":"Jaspers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1897\/02-553","article-title":"Binding of perfluorinated fatty acids to serum proteins","volume":"22","author":"Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1071\/EN10145","article-title":"Environmental levels and distribution of structural isomers of perfluoroalkyl acids after aqueous fire-fighting foam (AFFF) contamination","volume":"8","author":"K\u00e4rrman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00051-6","article-title":"Degradation of organophosphoric esters in leachate from a sea-based solid waste disposal site","volume":"48","author":"Kawagoshi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib58","series-title":"The Goshawk","first-page":"368","author":"Kenward","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfw176","article-title":"Disposition of the emerging brominated flame retardant, 2-ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate, in female SD rats and male B6C3F1 mice: effects of dose, route, and repeated administration","volume":"154","author":"Knudsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/00498254.2016.1174793","article-title":"Disposition of the emerging brominated flame retardant, bis(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate, in female Sprague Dawley rats: effects of dose, route and repeated administration","volume":"47","author":"Knudsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Xenobiotica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib61","series-title":"V\u00e6ret I Norge: Klimatologisk M\u00e5nedsoversikt Juni 2015","author":"Kristiansen","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib62","series-title":"V\u00e6ret I Norge: Klimatologisk M\u00e5nedsoversikt Juni 2016","author":"Kristiansen","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.10.043","article-title":"Non-invasive biomonitoring for PFRs and PBDEs: new insights in analysis of human hair externally exposed to selected flame retardants","volume":"505","author":"Kucharska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.10.038","article-title":"Exposure and effects assessment of persistent organohalogen contaminants in Arctic wildlife and fish","volume":"408","author":"Letcher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2012.12.002","article-title":"Can nail, hair and urine be used for biomonitoring of human exposure to perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoic acid?","volume":"53","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05235","article-title":"Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) concentrations and oxidative status in two generations of great tits inhabiting a contamination hotspot","volume":"53","author":"Lopez-Antia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.12.028","article-title":"Plasma concentrations of organohalogenated contaminants in white-tailed eagle nestlings \u2013 the role of age and diet","volume":"246","author":"L\u00f8seth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.333","article-title":"White-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) feathers from Norway are suitable for monitoring of legacy, but not emerging contaminants","volume":"647","author":"L\u00f8seth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.12.189","article-title":"Persistent organic pollutants in the Atlantic and southern oceans and oceanic atmosphere","volume":"583","author":"Luek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.05.021","article-title":"Organophosphorus flame retardants in the European eel in Flanders, Belgium: occurrence, fate and human health risk","volume":"140","author":"Malarvannan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00334-2","article-title":"Persistent organochlorine contaminants in eggs of northern goshawk and Eurasian buzzard from northeastern Spain: temporal trends related to changes in the diet","volume":"122","author":"Ma\u00f1osa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1897\/07-057R.1","article-title":"Organochlorine residues in booted eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus) and goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) eggs from southeastern Spain","volume":"26","author":"Mart\u00ednez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib73","series-title":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","first-page":"65","article-title":"A nondestructive method to identify POP contamination sources in omnivorous seabirds","author":"Michielsen","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.07.022","article-title":"Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in the atmosphere of the North Sea","volume":"159","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3127","DOI":"10.1021\/es204272v","article-title":"Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in airborne particles over the northern Pacific and Indian Ocean toward the polar regions: evidence for global occurrence","volume":"46","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.03.065","article-title":"First evaluation of the use of down feathers for monitoring persistent organic pollutants and organophosphate ester flame retardants: a pilot study using nestlings of the endangered cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus)","volume":"238","author":"Moncl\u00fas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12324","article-title":"Preen oil and bird fitness: a critical review of the evidence","volume":"92","author":"Moreno-Rueda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-9556(25)08082-1","article-title":"Disposition of the flame retardant 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane in rats following administration in the diet","volume":"21","author":"Nomeir","year":"1993","journal-title":"Drug Metab. Dispos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.01.066","article-title":"Perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids with up to 22 carbon atoms in snow and soil samples from a ski area","volume":"91","author":"Plassmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2016.12.011","article-title":"Dietary intake of phosphorus flame retardants (PFRs) using Swedish food market basket estimations","volume":"100","author":"Poma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6353","DOI":"10.1021\/ac0508090","article-title":"Matrix effect-free analytical methods for determination of perfluorinated carboxylic acids in environmental matrixes.","volume":"77","author":"Powley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib82","series-title":"Feathers as an Integrated Measure of Organohalogen Contamination, Dietary Tracers and Stress in Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) Nestlings from Tr\u00f8ndelag, Norway (Master Thesis)","first-page":"66","author":"Randulff","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2777","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b06239","article-title":"Global atmospheric concentrations of brominated and chlorinated flame retardants and organophosphate esters","volume":"52","author":"Rauert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1021\/tx300086x","article-title":"In vitro metabolism of the brominated flame retardants 2-ethylhexyl-2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate (TBB) and bis(2-ethylhexyl) 2,3,4,5-tetrabromophthalate (TBPH) in human and rat tissues","volume":"25","author":"Roberts","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6653","DOI":"10.1021\/es501055d","article-title":"Spatial and temporal patterns in concentrations of perfluorinated compounds in bald eagle nestlings in the upper midwestern United States","volume":"48","author":"Route","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib86","author":"sentralbyr\u00e5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.08.123","article-title":"Organohalogenated contaminants in white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) nestlings: an assessment of relationships to immunoglobulin levels, telomeres and oxidative stress","volume":"539","author":"Sletten","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29651","DOI":"10.3402\/polar.v35.29651","article-title":"The black-legged kittiwake preen gland - an overlooked organ for depuration of fat-soluble contaminants?","volume":"35","author":"Solheim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Polar Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2009.08.017","article-title":"Relationships between organohalogen contaminants and blood plasma clinical-chemical parameters in chicks of three raptor species from Northern Norway","volume":"73","author":"Sonne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2012.02.012","article-title":"Blood plasma clinical-chemical parameters as biomarker endpoints for organohalogen contaminant exposure in Norwegian raptor nestlings","volume":"80","author":"Sonne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.2981\/wlb.1997.025","article-title":"Seasonal mortality of black grouse Tetra tetrix during a year with little snow","volume":"3","author":"Spids\u00f8","year":"1997","journal-title":"Wildl. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5088","DOI":"10.1021\/es2003028","article-title":"Dechlorane plus and related compounds in the environment: a review","volume":"45","author":"Sverko","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib94","first-page":"141","article-title":"Ecology of the northern goshawk in Fennoscandia","volume":"31","author":"Tornberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stud. Avian Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-012-2448-z","article-title":"Coupling in goshawk and grouse population dynamics in Finland","volume":"171","author":"Tornberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib96","series-title":"Antarctic Communities: Species, Structure and Survival","first-page":"484","article-title":"Organochlorine levels in preengland oil and blood samples","author":"Van den Brink","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2013.08.012","article-title":"First insights in the metabolism of phosphate flame retardants and plasticizers using human liver fractions","volume":"223","author":"Van den Eede","year":"2013","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.03.067","article-title":"Phosphorus flame retardants: properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis","volume":"88","author":"van der Veen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.05.043","article-title":"Flame retardants and organochlorine pollutants in bald eagle plasma from the Great Lakes region","volume":"80","author":"Venier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4925","DOI":"10.1021\/es070522f","article-title":"Brominated flame retardants in glaucous gulls from the Norwegian Arctic: more than just an issue of polybrominated diphenyl ethers","volume":"41","author":"Verreault","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3612","DOI":"10.1021\/es970371o","article-title":"Exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls in residential indoor air and outdoor air near a Superfund site","volume":"31","author":"Vorhees","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.04.019","article-title":"A review of new and current-use contaminants in the Arctic environment: evidence of long-range transport and indications of bioaccumulation","volume":"111","author":"Vorkamp","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.10.007","article-title":"Novel brominated flame retardants and Dechlorane Plus in Greenland air and biota","volume":"196","author":"Vorkamp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.08.021","article-title":"Fluorinated alternatives to long-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs), perfluoroalkane sulfonic acids (PFSAs) and their potential precursors","volume":"60","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b04806","article-title":"A never-ending story of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)?","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.279","article-title":"Using hair, nail and urine samples for human exposure assessment of legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances","volume":"636","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4901","DOI":"10.1021\/es0701863","article-title":"Evaluation of noninvasive approach for monitoring PCB pollution of seabirds using preen gland oil","volume":"41","author":"Yamashita","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393511930475X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393511930475X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T20:10:51Z","timestamp":1757967051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001393511930475X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":105,"alternative-id":["S001393511930475X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Integrated exposure assessment of northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) nestlings to legacy and emerging organic pollutants using non-destructive samples","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108678","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108678"}}