{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T01:31:57Z","timestamp":1791595917239,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]],"date-time":"2020-01-09T11:21:29Z","timestamp":1578568889000},"page":"109128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":139,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Does environmental pollution inhibit urbanization in China? A new perspective through residents\u2019 medical and health costs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"182","author":[{"given":"Haitao","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Gai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunxia","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunwei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Nan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-016-7959-9","article-title":"Amplicon-based profiling of bacteria in raw and secondary treated wastewater from treatment plants across Australia","volume":"101","author":"Ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-015-1865-9","article-title":"The influence of economic growth, urbanization, trade openness, financial development, and renewable energy on pollution in Europe","volume":"79","author":"Al-Mulali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0262.00441","article-title":"The time series and cross\u2010section asymptotics of dynamic panel data estimators","volume":"71","author":"Alvarez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.01.011","article-title":"The relationship between energy consumption, urbanization, and economic growth in new emerging-market countries","volume":"147","author":"Bakirtas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/000271628045100103","article-title":"Urbanization and counterurbanization in the United States","volume":"451","author":"Berry","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Acad. Pol. Soc. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4076(98)00009-8","article-title":"Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models","volume":"87","author":"Blundell","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.06.066","article-title":"Trace organic contaminants in urban runoff: associations with urban land-use","volume":"242","author":"Burant","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib8","first-page":"627","article-title":"A comparison of kabco and ais injury severity metrics using codes linked data","volume":"15","author":"Burch","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Crash Prev. Inj. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib9","first-page":"86","article-title":"A study on the permanent migration intention of \"migrant workers","volume":"6","author":"Cai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sociol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib10","series-title":"Urbanization and Counter-urbanization","first-page":"347","author":"Champion","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2015.07.025","article-title":"Challenges and the way forward in China's new-type urbanization","volume":"55","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2018.02.012","article-title":"Progress of China's new-type urbanization construction since 2014: a preliminary assessment","volume":"78","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2019.04.001","article-title":"Exploring the relation between the industrial structure and the eco-environment based on an integrated approach: a case study of Beijing, China","volume":"103","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jempfin.2012.04.004","article-title":"Asymmetric capital structure adjustments: new evidence from dynamic panel threshold models","volume":"19","author":"Dang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Empir. Financ."},{"issue":"316\/317","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib15","first-page":"26","article-title":"Urbanization and counter-urbanization in Italy","volume":"53","author":"Dematteis","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ekistics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2008.09.007","article-title":"EKC analysis for studying economic growth and environmental quality: a case study in China","volume":"17","author":"Diao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.08.035","article-title":"Microbial source tracking in impaired watersheds using PhyloChip and machine-learning classification","volume":"105","author":"Dubinsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.05.002","article-title":"Rates of urbanisation and the resiliency of air and water quality","volume":"400","author":"Duh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1162\/REST_a_00150","article-title":"The consequences of industrialization: evidence from water pollution and digestive cancers in China","volume":"94","author":"Ebenstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Econ. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-9006(82)90006-X","article-title":"Counterurbanisation in western Europe","volume":"17","author":"Fielding","year":"1982","journal-title":"Prog. Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064727","article-title":"Does size matter? Scaling of CO2 emissions urban areas","volume":"8","author":"Fragkias","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2012.05.001","article-title":"Motor vehicle air pollution and asthma in children: a meta-analysis","volume":"117","author":"Gasana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2013.12.052","article-title":"Long-term equilibrium relationship between urbanization, energy consumption and economic activity: empirical evidence from India","volume":"66","author":"Ghosh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"10062","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2912","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30066-6","article-title":"City planning and population health: a global challenge","volume":"388","author":"Giles-Corti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10054","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31597-5","article-title":"Impact of air pollution on the burden of chronic respiratory diseases in China: time for urgent action","volume":"388","author":"Guan","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.07.022","article-title":"Impact of urbanization level on urban air quality: a case of fine particles (PM2. 5) in Chinese cities","volume":"194","author":"Han","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2014.10.004","article-title":"The effect of pollution on labor supply: evidence from a natural experiment in Mexico City","volume":"122","author":"Hanna","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Public Econ."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18853","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-2095-y","article-title":"The impact of environmental pollution on public health expenditure: dynamic panel analysis based on Chinese provincial data","volume":"25","author":"Hao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2019.11.029","article-title":"Reexamining the relationships among urbanization, industrial structure, and environmental pollution in China\u2014new evidence using the dynamic threshold panel model","volume":"6","author":"Hao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.02.029","article-title":"Into the deep: evaluation of SourceTracker for assessment of faecal contamination of coastal waters","volume":"93","author":"Henry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib31","first-page":"116","volume":"vol. 15","author":"Hoornweg","year":"2012"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6150","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1668-z","article-title":"Assessing heavy metal pollution in the surface soils of a region that had undergone three decades of intense industrialization and urbanization","volume":"20","author":"Hu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib33","first-page":"21","article-title":"Factors influencing the willingness of migrant workers to settle in cities -- an empirical analysis based on a survey of five cities","volume":"30","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of shanxi university of finance and economics"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.09.010","article-title":"Particulate air pollution in urban areas of Shanghai, China: health-based economic assessment","volume":"322","author":"Kan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.03.024","article-title":"Multiple lines of evidence to identify sewage as the cause of water quality impairment in an urbanized tropical watershed","volume":"116","author":"Kirs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0033-0124.1988.00042.x","article-title":"Explanations for the intensification of counterurbanization in the Federal Republic of Germany","volume":"40","author":"Kontuly","year":"1988","journal-title":"Prof. Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib37","series-title":"A review of mitigating strategies to improve the thermal environment and thermal comfort in urban outdoor spaces","author":"Lai","year":"2019"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7855","DOI":"10.1021\/es400744g","article-title":"Scaling relationship for NO2 pollution and urban population size: a satellite perspective","volume":"47","author":"Lamsal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.09.076","article-title":"Environmental non-governmental organizations and urban environmental governance: evidence from China","volume":"206","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.03.293","article-title":"Changes in urban air quality during urbanization in China","volume":"188","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib41","series-title":"Land Use Impacts on Transport","author":"Litman","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.08.010","article-title":"The dynamic relationship between environmental pollution, economic development and public health: evidence from China","volume":"166","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP220","article-title":"Urban and transport planning related exposures and mortality: a health impact assessment for cities","volume":"125","author":"Mueller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S38","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-016-0108-1","article-title":"Urban and transport planning, environmental exposures and health-new concepts, methods and tools to improve health in cities","volume":"15","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(73)90140-6","article-title":"City size and the urban heat island","volume":"7","author":"Oke","year":"1973","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib47","first-page":"81","article-title":"Does infrastructure play role in urbanization: evidence from India","volume":"6","author":"Pradhan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J. Econ. Bus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2016.02.007","article-title":"Urbanization, openness, emissions, and energy intensity: a study of increasingly urbanized emerging economies","volume":"56","author":"Rafiq","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390600884644","article-title":"Health effects associated with exposure to ambient air pollution","volume":"70","author":"Samet","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.021101025","article-title":"The concentration-response relation between PM (2.5) and daily deaths","volume":"110","author":"Schwartz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-100809-125342","article-title":"Global water pollution and human health","volume":"35","author":"Schwarzenbach","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60898-3","article-title":"Global association of air pollution and heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"382","author":"Shah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2015.06.014","article-title":"Does foreign direct investment impede environmental quality in high-, middle-, and low-income countries?","volume":"51","author":"Shahbaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib54","first-page":"83","article-title":"Do the rich have stronger willingness to pay for environmental protection?","volume":"vol. 105","author":"Shao","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2011.06.008","article-title":"An alternative model for evaluating sustainable urbanization","volume":"29","author":"Shen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2015.06.108","article-title":"Commuting times and land use regulations","volume":"107","author":"Shoag","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib57","series-title":"Engine Emissions: Pollutant Formation and Measurement","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6748.64028","article-title":"Urbanization and mental health","volume":"18","author":"Srivastava","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ind. Psychiatry J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib59","first-page":"4","article-title":"Optimizing environment and improving ecology of finance","volume":"10","author":"Su","year":"2005","journal-title":"Financ. News"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib60","first-page":"19","article-title":"Be alert to \u201ccounter urbanization\u201d induced by air pollution: based on an empirical study of the settlement intention of floating population","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. South China Normal Univ. (Soc. Sci. Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.213","article-title":"Pesticide load dynamics during stormwater flow events in Mediterranean coastal streams: alexander stream case study","volume":"625","author":"Topaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib63","article-title":"Research on financing efficiencies of strategic emerging listed companies by six-stage DEA model","volume":"2017","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Math. Probl. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chieco.2019.03.009","article-title":"Agricultural inputs, urbanization, and urban-rural income disparity: evidence from China","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"China Econ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.11.057","article-title":"How does energy consumption affect China's urbanization? New evidence from dynamic threshold panel models","volume":"127","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib66","first-page":"2090","article-title":"The indices and the evaluation method of eco-city","volume":"25","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.5539\/jsd.v2n1P156","article-title":"Study on the ban on free plastic bags in China","volume":"2","author":"Xing","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2008.10.005","article-title":"Air pollutants, oxidative stress and human health","volume":"674","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib69","first-page":"14","article-title":"Willingness of migrant workers to \"settle down in cities\" and the choice of China's recent urbanization path","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"China population science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2019.03.007","article-title":"Do car restriction policies effectively promote the development of public transport?","volume":"119","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Dev."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1965-7","article-title":"The linkage of CO 2 emissions for China, EU, and USA: evidence from the regional and sectoral analyses","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101593","article-title":"Do economic activities cause air pollution? Evidence from China's major cities","volume":"49","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainable Cities and Society"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935120300207?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935120300207?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T20:25:08Z","timestamp":1757967908000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935120300207"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S0013935120300207"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does environmental pollution inhibit urbanization in China? A new perspective through residents\u2019 medical and health costs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109128","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109128"}}