{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T13:15:18Z","timestamp":1774271718469,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":378,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]],"date-time":"2020-02-12T20:05:40Z","timestamp":1581537940000},"page":"109227","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A meta-analysis of in vitro exposures to weak radiofrequency radiation exposure from mobile phones (1990\u20132015)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"184","author":[{"given":"Malka N.","family":"Halgamuge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Efstratios","family":"Skafidas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devra","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.08.022","article-title":"Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves (RF-EMW) from cellular phones on human ejaculated semen: an in vitro pilot study","volume":"92","author":"Agarwal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib2","series-title":"\u201cRecent Research on Mobile Telephony and Cancer and Other Selected Biological Effects,\u201d First Annual Report from SSI's Independent Expert Group on Electromagnetic Fields","author":"Ahlbom","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21811","article-title":"No influence of acute rf exposure (GSM-900, GSM-1800, and UMTS) on mouse retinal ganglion cell responses under constant temperature conditions","volume":"35","author":"Ahlers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib4","first-page":"1147","article-title":"Mobile phone RF-EMW exposure to human spermatozoa: an in vitro study","volume":"43","author":"Ahmed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pakistan J. Zool."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2005.00531.x","article-title":"Impact of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on DNA integrity in the male germline","volume":"28","author":"Aitken","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1139\/g78-004","article-title":"Cytological effects of microwave radiation in Chinese hamster cells in vitro","volume":"20","author":"Alam","year":"1978","journal-title":"Can. J. Genet. Cytol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib7","first-page":"795","article-title":"Effects of 900-MHz radio frequencies on the chemotaxis of human neutrophils in vitro","volume":"55","author":"Aly","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE (Inst. Electr. Electron. Eng.) Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5718(97)00173-3","article-title":"Effects of high-frequency electromagnetic fields on human lymphocytes in vitro","volume":"395","author":"Antonopoulos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5718(97)00173-3","article-title":"Effects of high-frequency electromagnetic fields on human lymphocytes in vitro","volume":"395","author":"Antonopouls","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250060306","article-title":"Microwave-induced changes in nerve cells: effects of modulation and temperature","volume":"6","author":"Arber","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(84)90151-X","article-title":"\u201cControversies and achievements in clinical trails,\u201d Control","volume":"5","author":"Armitage","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin. Trials"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib12","first-page":"526","article-title":"The effects of electromagnetic fields on peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro","volume":"110","author":"Atasoy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bratisl. Lek. Listy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2307\/3578172","article-title":"Neoplastic transformation of C3H\/10T1\/2 cells following exposure to 120-Hz modulated 2.45-GHz microwaves and phorbol ester tumor promoter","volume":"126","author":"Balcer-Kubiczek","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2011.07.009","article-title":"Non-thermal effects of 2.45 GHz microwaves on spindle assembly, mitotic cells and viability of Chinese hamster V-79 cells","volume":"716","author":"Ballardin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2005.05.001","article-title":"Studying the synergistic damage-effects induced by 1.8 GHz radiofrequencyfield radiation (RFR) with four chemical mutagens on human lymphocyte DNA using comet assay in vitro","volume":"578","author":"Baohong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2007.01.019","article-title":"Evaluating the combinative effects on human lymphocyte DNA damage induced by ultraviolet ray C plus 1.8 GHz microwaves","volume":"232","author":"Baohong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib17","series-title":"\u201cNon-thermal Biological Effects of Microwaves,\u201d Microwave Review","first-page":"13","author":"Belyaev","year":"2005"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20103","article-title":"915 MHz microwaves and 50 Hz magnetic field affect chromatin conformation and 53BP1 foci in human lymphocytes from hypersensitive and healthy persons","volume":"26","author":"Belyaev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4165(94)90150-3","article-title":"Effect of microwave radiation on permeability of liposomes. evidence against non-thermal leakage","volume":"1201","author":"Bergqvist","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000902883778","article-title":"Effects of exposure to DAMPS and GSM signals on ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity: II-SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells","volume":"85","author":"Billaudel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000902883760","article-title":"Effects of exposure to DAMPS and GSM signals on ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity: I. L-929 mouse fibroblasts","volume":"85","author":"Billaudel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1667\/0033-7587(2002)157[0506:TEOMFO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The effect of 835.62 MHz FDMA or 847.74 MHz CDMA modulated radiofrequency radiation on the induction of micronuclei in C3H 10T2 cells","volume":"157","author":"Bisht","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250130206","article-title":"Bursting responses of lymnea neurons to microwave radiation","volume":"13","author":"Bolshakov","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-4608(94)00131-T","article-title":"Are chromosome aberrations in circulating lymphocytes predictive of future cancer onset in humans?","volume":"79","author":"Bonassi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Canc. Genet. Cytogenet."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1667\/RR2137.1","article-title":"Cytogenetic studies in human cells exposed in vitro to GSM-900 MHz radiofrequency radiation using R-Banded karyotyping","volume":"174","author":"Bourthoumieu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.3109\/09553002.2011.542543","article-title":"Aneuploidy studies in human cells exposed in vitro to GSM-900 MHz radiofrequency radiation using FISH","volume":"87","author":"Bourthoumieu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21744","article-title":"Study of p53 expression and post-transcriptional modifications after GSM-900 radiofrequency exposure of human amniotic cells","volume":"34","author":"Bourthoumieu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20502","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species formation is not enhanced by exposure to UMTS 1950 MHz radiation and co-exposure to ferrous ions in jurkat cells","volume":"30","author":"Brescia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2280(1997)29:1<1::AID-EM1>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Genotoxicity of radiofrequency radiation: DNA\/genetox expert panel","volume":"32","author":"Brusick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Mol. Mutagen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.21146","article-title":"Radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz) induces Egr-1 gene expression and affects cell-cycle control in human neuroblastoma cells","volume":"213","author":"Buttiglione","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Cell. Physiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.4331\/wjbc.v3.i2.34","article-title":"Modulation of heat shock protein response in SH-SY5Y by mobile phone microwaves","volume":"3","author":"Calabro","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.3109\/09553002.2012.666005","article-title":"Single-strand DNA breaks in human hair root cells exposed to mobile phone radiation","volume":"88","author":"Cam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.02.018","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species levels and DNA fragmentation on astrocytes in primary culture after acute exposure to low intensity microwave electromagnetic field","volume":"473","author":"Campisi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390902841466","article-title":"900-MHz microwave radiation enhances gamma-ray adverse effects on SHG44 cells","volume":"72","author":"Cao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3209","article-title":"In vitro exposure of human lymphocytes to 900 MHz CW and GSM modulated radiofrequency: studies of proliferation, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential","volume":"162","author":"Capri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000410001702346","article-title":"1800 MHz radiofrequency (mobile phones, different global system for mobile communication modulations) does not affect apoptosis and heat shock protein 70 level in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from young and old donors","volume":"80","author":"Capri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1354.071","article-title":"Age-dependent effects of in vitro radiofrequency exposure (mobile phone) on CD95+ T helper human lymphocytes","volume":"1067","author":"Capri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.20327","article-title":"Electromagnetic fields at mobile phone frequency induce apoptosis and inactivation of the multi-chaperone complex in human epidermoid cancer cells","volume":"204","author":"Caraglia","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cell. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108688","article-title":"Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and cancer: how source of funding affects results","volume":"178","author":"Carpenter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib40","series-title":"Human Exposure To Electromagnetic Fields, Field Frequency: 10 kHz-300 GHz, European Pre-standard","author":"Cenelec","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2009.03.010","article-title":"Effect of high-frequency electromagnetic fields on trophoblastic connexins","volume":"28","author":"Cervellati","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000600771549","article-title":"Analysis of proto-oncogene and heat-shock protein gene expression in human derived cell-lines exposed in vitro to an intermittent 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency field","volume":"82","author":"Chauhan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/280850","article-title":"17-estradiol counteracts the effects of high frequency electromagnetic fields on trophoblastic connexins and integrins","volume":"2013","author":"Cervellati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3531.1","article-title":"Gene expression analysis of a human lymphoblastoma cell line exposed in vitro to an intermittent 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency field","volume":"165","author":"Chauhan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1667\/RR0662.1","article-title":"Evaluating the biological effects of intermittent 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency fields in a series of human-derived cell lines","volume":"167","author":"Chauhan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3896","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.200700215","article-title":"Analysis of gene expression in two human-derived cell lines exposed in vitro to a 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency field","volume":"7","author":"Chauhan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proteomics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib47","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation impairs neurite outgrowth of embryonic neural stem cells","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scientific Reports - Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1002\/em.2860090405","article-title":"Effects of radiofrequency radiation and simultaneous exposure with mitomycin C on the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges in Chinese hamster ovary cells","volume":"9","author":"Ciaravino","year":"1987","journal-title":"Environ. Mutagen."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250120504","article-title":"Absence of a synergistic effect between moderate-power radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation and adriamycin on cell-cycle progression and sister-chromatid exchange","volume":"12","author":"Ciaravino","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamem.2015.02.013","article-title":"Investigation of the effects of distance from sources on apoptosis, oxidative stress and cytosolic calcium accumulation via TRPV1 channels induced by mobile phones and Wi-Fi in breast cancer cells","volume":"1848","author":"Cig","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta Biomembr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib51","first-page":"467","article-title":"Effects of radio-frequency radiation on mammalian cells and biomolecules in vitro, ser","volume":"vol. 250","author":"Cleary","year":"1995"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250110107","article-title":"In vitro lyphocyte proliferation induced by radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation under isothermal conditions","volume":"11","author":"Cleary","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1992.tb49606.x","article-title":"Effects of RF power absorption in mammalian cells","volume":"649","author":"Cleary","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.10.8.8666169","article-title":"Effect of isothermal radiofrequency radiation on cytolytic T lymphocytes","volume":"10","author":"Cleary","year":"1996","journal-title":"Faseb. J."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1997)18:7<499::AID-BEM5>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Stress proteins are not induced in mammalian cells exposed to radiofrequency or microwave radiation","volume":"18","author":"Cleary","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/02656730310001605519","article-title":"Acute extracellular acidification reduces intracellular pH, 42 degrees C-induction of heat shock proteins and clonal survival of human melanoma cells grown at pH 6.7","volume":"20","author":"Coss","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyperther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2004.12.004","article-title":"Biological stress responses to radio frequency electromagnetic radiation: are mobile phones really so (heat) shocking?","volume":"435","author":"Cotgreave","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000110083960","article-title":"Effects of mobile phone type signals on calcium levels within human leukaemic T-cells (Jurkat cells)","volume":"77","author":"Cranfield","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250130402","article-title":"Effects of continuous and pulsed 2450-MHz radiation on spontaneous lymphoblastoid transformation of human lymphocytes in vitro","volume":"13","author":"Czerska","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10199","article-title":"High frequency electromagnetic fields (GSM signals) affect gene expression levels in tumor suppressor p53-deficient embryonic stem cells","volume":"25","author":"Czyz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1081\/JBC-120020347","article-title":"Immunotropic effects in cultured human blood mononuclear cells pre-exposed to low-level 1300 MHz pulse-modulated microwave field","volume":"22","author":"Dabrowski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Electromagn. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3054","article-title":"Non-thermal exposure to radiofrequency energy from digital wireless phones does not affect ornithine decarboxylase activity in L929 cells","volume":"160","author":"Desta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2005.03.006","article-title":"Non-thermal DNA breakage by mobile-phone radiation (1800 MHz) in human fibroblasts and in transformed GFSH-R17 rat granulosa cells in vitro","volume":"583","author":"Diem","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-3988(10)60014-1","article-title":"Comparison of HSPs expression after radio-frequency field exposure in three human glioma cell lines","volume":"22","author":"Ding","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biomed. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib65","first-page":"4896","article-title":"Sperm function is affected by the electromagnetic radiation emitted by mobile phone","volume":"5","author":"Dkhil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr. J. Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1006\/cbir.1997.0162","article-title":"Effects of exposure to EMR at 835 MHz on growth, morphology and secretory characteristics of a mast cell analogue, RBL-2H3","volume":"21","author":"Donnellan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cell Biol. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1667\/RR13851.1","article-title":"Comparison of the genotoxic effects induced by 50 Hz extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields and 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in GC-2 cells","volume":"183","author":"Duan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250130407","article-title":"Dose dependence of acetylcholinesterase activity in neuroblastoma cells exposed to modulated radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation","volume":"13","author":"Dutta","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3109\/15368379509030726","article-title":"Genotoxic effects of amplitude modulated microwaves on human lymphocytes exposed in vitro under controlled conditions","volume":"14","author":"D'Ambrosio","year":"1995","journal-title":"Electro- Magnetobiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.93","article-title":"Cytogenetic damage in human lymphocytes following GMSK phase modulated microwave exposure","volume":"23","author":"D'Ambrosio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib71","first-page":"16","article-title":"Cytogenetic alterations in human lymphocyte culture following exposure to radiofrequency field of mobile phone","volume":"2","author":"El-Abd","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Pharmaceut. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2006.05.003","article-title":"Effects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular phone on human sperm motility: an in vitro study","volume":"37","author":"Erogul","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.09.036","article-title":"Mutagenic and morphologic impacts of 1.8 GHz radiofrequency radiation on human peripheral blood lymphocytes (hPBLs) and possible protective role of pre-treatment with ginkgo biloba (EGb 761)","volume":"410","author":"Esmekaya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1007\/s12013-013-9669-6","article-title":"Investigation of the effects of 2.1 GHz microwave radiation on mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim), apoptotic activity and cell viability in human breast fibroblast cells","volume":"67","author":"Esmekaya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cell Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib75","series-title":"\u201cRisk Analysis of Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields,\u201d European Health Risk Assessment Network (EHFRAN)","author":"European health risk assessment network (Ehfran)","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20390","article-title":"In vitro effect of pulsed 900 MHz GSM radiation on mitochondrial membrane potential and motility of human spermatozoa","volume":"29","author":"Falzone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1667\/RR2091.1","article-title":"Mobile phone radiation does not induce proapoptosis effects in human spermatozoa","volume":"174","author":"Falzone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2010.01054.x","article-title":"The effect of pulsed 900-MHz GSM mobile phone radiation on the acrosome reaction, head morphometry and zona binding of human spermatozoa","volume":"34","author":"Falzone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Androl."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250140603","article-title":"The effect of pulsed microwaves on passive electrical properties and interspike intervals of snail neurons","volume":"14","author":"Field","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(98)01282-7","article-title":"\u201cAn improved lowpermeability in vitro-model of the blood\u2013brain barrier: transport studies on retinoids, sucrose, haloperidol, caffeine and mannitol","volume":"818","author":"Franke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S1385-299X(00)00020-9","article-title":"Primary cultures of brain microvessel endothelial cells: a valid and flexible model to study drug transport through the blood\u2013brain barrier in vitro","volume":"5","author":"Franke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res Brain Res Protoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20123","article-title":"\u201cElectromagnetic fields (GSM 1800) do not alter blood\u2013brain barrier permeability to sucrose in models in vitro with high barrier tightness","volume":"26","author":"Franke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3424.1","article-title":"\u201cEffects of universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) electromagnetic fields on the blood\u2013brain barrier","volume":"164","author":"Franke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1667\/RR1405.1","article-title":"HSP70 expression in human trophoblast cells exposed to different 1.8 GHz mobile phone signals","volume":"170","author":"Franzellitti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2009.10.004","article-title":"Transient DNA damage induced by high-frequency electromagnetic fields (GSM 1.8 GHz) in the human trophoblast HTR-8\/SV neo cell line evaluated with the alkaline comet assay","volume":"683","author":"Franzellitti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-4598(97)00035-4","article-title":"Electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHz changes the morphology and inhibits proliferation of a human astrocytoma cell line","volume":"43","author":"French","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1042\/BJ20061653","article-title":"Mechanism of short-term ERK activation by electromagnetic fields at mobile phone frequencies","volume":"405","author":"Friedman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2009.00112.x","article-title":"Biological monitoring of non-thermal effects of mobile phone radiation: recent approaches and challenges","volume":"85","author":"Gaestel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1177\/1091581809335051","article-title":"Radioprotective effects of honeybee venom (Apis mellifera) against 915-MHz microwave radiation-induced DNA damage in wistar rat lymphocytes: in vitro study","volume":"28","author":"Gajski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Toxicol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-010-0513-7","article-title":"Increased protein synthesis by cells exposed to a 1,800-MHz radio-frequency mobile phone electromagnetic field, detected by proteome profiling","volume":"83","author":"Gerner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-014-9549-9","article-title":"Electromagnetic radiation (Wi-Fi) and epilepsy induce calcium entry and apoptosis through activation of TRPV1 channel in hippocampus and dorsal root ganglion of rats","volume":"29","author":"Ghazizadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Metab. Brain Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1109\/10.161333","article-title":"Microwave effects on input resistance and action potential firing of snail neurons","volume":"39","author":"Ginsburg","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib93","first-page":"65","article-title":"The influence of direct mobile phone radiation on sperm quality","volume":"67","author":"Gorpinchenko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Central European Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.2307\/3579942","article-title":"Proto-oncogene mRNA levels and activities of multiple transcription factors in C3H 10T 1\/2 murine embryonic fibroblasts exposed to 835.62 and 847.74 MHz cellular phone communication frequency radiation","volume":"151","author":"Goswami","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellbi.2006.06.001","article-title":"An in vitro study of the effects of exposure to a GSM signal in two human cell lines: monocytic U937 and neuroblastoma SK-N-SH","volume":"30","author":"Gurisik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Biol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib96","first-page":"2919","article-title":"Cancer risk in humans predicted by increased levels of chromosomal abberations in lymphocytes: nordic study group on the health risk of chromosome damage","volume":"54","author":"Hagmar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Canc. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncs255","article-title":"Pineal melatonin level disruption in humans due to electromagnetic fields and ICNIRP limits","volume":"154","author":"Halgamuge","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/BEM.21890","article-title":"Reduced growth of soybean seedlings after exposure to weak microwave radiation from GSM 900 mobile phone and base station","volume":"36","author":"Halgamuge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.03.001","article-title":"Pulsed radiofrequency applied to dorsal root ganglia causes a selective increase in ATF3 in small neurons","volume":"10","author":"Hamann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.2307\/3573675","article-title":"Thermal denaturation of DNA exposed to 2450 MHz CW microwave radiation","volume":"56","author":"Hamrick","year":"1973","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib101","first-page":"4323","article-title":"Cytogenetic effects of exposure to 2.3 GHz radiofrequency radiation on human lymphocytes in vitro","volume":"29","author":"Hansteen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anticancer Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-006-0088-5","article-title":"\u201cPooled analysis of two case-control studies on use of cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for malignant brain tumours diagnosed in 1997\u20132003","volume":"79","author":"Hardell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1006\/cbir.1999.0436","article-title":"Effects on protein kinase C and gene expression in a human mast cell line, HMC-1, following microwave exposure","volume":"23","author":"Harvey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell Biol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(97)00140-8","article-title":"Neurological effects of microwave exposure related to mobile communication","volume":"152","author":"Hermann","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S74","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10162","article-title":"Radio frequency electromagnetic fields: cancer, mutagenesis, and genotoxicity","volume":"6","author":"Heynick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1667\/0033-7587(2001)156[0786:REFDNA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields do not alter the cell cycle progression of C3H 10T1\/2 and U87MG cells","volume":"156","author":"Higashikubo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/ges007","article-title":"900 MHz radiation does not induce micronucleus formation in different cell types","volume":"27","author":"Hintzsche","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mutagenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20238","article-title":"Phosphorylation and gene expression of p53 are not affected in human cells exposed to 2.1425 GHz band CW or W-CDMA modulated radiation allocated to mobile radio base stations","volume":"27","author":"Hirose","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20277","article-title":"Mobile phone base station-emitted radiation does not induce phosphorylation of HSP27","volume":"28","author":"Hirose","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20532","article-title":"\u201c1950 MHz IMT-2000 field does not activate microglial cells in vitro","volume":"31","author":"Hirose","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21731","article-title":"Effects of 837 and 1950 MHz radiofrequency radiation exposure alone or combined on oxidative stress in MCF10A cells","volume":"33","author":"Hong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3127","article-title":"Measurement of DNA damage and apoptosis in Molt-4 cells after in vitro exposure to radiofrequency radiation","volume":"161","author":"Hook","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3251","article-title":"Evaluation of parameters of oxidative stress after in vitro exposure to FMCW- and CDMA-Modulated RF","volume":"162","author":"Hook","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3109\/15368378.2014.900507","article-title":"Oxidative changes and apoptosis induced by 1800-MHz electromagnetic radiation in NIH\/3T3 cells","volume":"34","author":"Hou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electromagn. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-006-0053-4","article-title":"Modest increase in temperature affects ODC activity in L929 cells: low-level radiofrequency radiation does not","volume":"45","author":"H\u00f6yt\u00f6","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiat. Environ. Biophys."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000701317341","article-title":"Ornithine decarboxylase activity is affected in primary astrocytes but not in secondary cell lines exposed to 872 MHz RF radiation","volume":"83","author":"Hoyto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1667\/RR1322.1","article-title":"Proliferation, oxidative stress and cell death in cells exposed to 872 MHz radiofrequency radiation and oxidants","volume":"170","author":"H\u00f6yt\u00f6","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000802345928","article-title":"Radiofrequency radiation does not significantly affect ornithine decarboxylase activity, proliferation, or caspase-3 activity of fibroblasts in different physiological conditions","volume":"84","author":"H\u00f6yt\u00f6","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000802317760","article-title":"Molecular responses of jurkat T-cells to 1763 MHz radiofrequency radiation","volume":"84","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000802460123","article-title":"Characterization of biological effect of 1763 MHz radiofrequency exposure on auditory hair cells","volume":"84","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib121","series-title":"\u201cIEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 Khz to 300 GHz","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2007.12.002","article-title":"Microwave irradiation induces neurite outgrowth in PC12m3 cells via the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway","volume":"432","author":"Inoue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib123","first-page":"494","article-title":"ICNIRP (international commission on non-ionizing radiation protection), guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)","volume":"74","author":"International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP)","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq079","article-title":"Brain tumour risk in relation to mobile telephone use: results of the interphone international case-control study","volume":"39","author":"INTERPHONE Study","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6446","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006446","article-title":"Mobile phone radiation induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human spermatozoa in vitro","volume":"4","author":"Iuliis","year":"2009","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1997)18:3<223::AID-BEM4>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Exposure of nerve growth factor-treated PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells to a modulated radiofrequency field at 836.55 MHz: effects on c-jun and c-fos expression","volume":"18","author":"Ivaschuk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046102","article-title":"The effect of combined exposure of 900 MHz Radiofrequency Fields and Doxorubicin in HL-60 cells","volume":"7","author":"Jin","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000600649232","article-title":"Microwave exposure of neuronal cells in vitro: study of apoptosis","volume":"82","author":"Joubert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20274","article-title":"No apoptosis is induced in rat cortical neurons exposed to GSM phone fields","volume":"28","author":"Joubert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1667\/RR1077.1","article-title":"Apoptosis is induced by radiofrequency fields through the caspase-independent mitochondrial pathway in cortical neurons","volume":"169","author":"Joubert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-014-0032-6","article-title":"Selenium reduces mobile phone (900 MHz)-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial function, and apoptosis in breast cancer cells","volume":"160","author":"Kahya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrt116","article-title":"Effects of combined radiofrequency radiation exposure on levels of reactive oxygen species in neuronal cells","volume":"55","author":"Kang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib133","first-page":"105","article-title":"Effect of 900 MHz Electromagnetic Radiation on the Induction of ROS in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells","volume":"5","author":"Kazemi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.2307\/3577738","article-title":"Influence of radiofrequency radiation on chromosome aberrations in CHO cells and its interaction with DNA-damaging agents","volume":"123","author":"Kerbacher","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.20347","article-title":"In vitro assessment of clastogenicity of mobile-phone radiation (835 MHz) using the alkaline comet assay and chromosomal aberration test","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1269\/jrr.09030","article-title":"Two-dimensional electrophoretic analysis of radio frequency radiation-exposed MCF7 breast cancer cells","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1269\/jrr.11048","article-title":"Analysis of the cellular stress response in MCF10A cells exposed to combined radio frequency radiation","volume":"53","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25109","article-title":"Effects of a continuous electromagnetic field on wound healing in human airway","volume":"125","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2005.08.010","article-title":"Effect of high-frequency electromagnetic fields with a wide range of SARs on chromosomal aberrations in murine m5S cells","volume":"587","author":"Komatsubara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2003.07.009","article-title":"Effects of high frequency electromagnetic fields on micronucleus formation in CHO-K1 cells","volume":"541","author":"Koyama","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2004.176","article-title":"Effects of 2.45-GHz electromagnetic fields with a wide range of SARs on micronucleus formation in CHO-K1 cells","volume":"4","author":"Koyama","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1269\/jrr.06085","article-title":"Effects of 2.45 GHz electromagnetic fields with a wide range of SARs on bacterial and HPRT gene mutations","volume":"48","author":"Koyama","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rru075","article-title":"Effect of a 2.45-GHz radiofrequency electromagnetic field on neutrophil chemotaxis and phagocytosis in differentiated human HL-60 cells","volume":"56","author":"Koyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.2307\/3577961","article-title":"Microwave exposure alters the expression of 2-5A-dependent RNase","volume":"127","author":"Krause","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3109\/09553002.2010.518212","article-title":"Evaluation of hematopoietic system effects after in vitro radiofrequency radiation exposure in rats","volume":"87","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.3109\/09553002.2015.1047988","article-title":"A genotoxic analysis on hematopoietic system after mobile phone type radiation exposure in rats","volume":"91","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-4598(97)00095-0","article-title":"Changes in cell proliferation due to environmental non-ionizing radiation 2. Microwave radiation","volume":"44","author":"Kwee","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib148","first-page":"141","article-title":"Changes in cellular proteins due to environmental non-ionizing radiation. 1. heat shock proteins","volume":"20","author":"Kwee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Electromagn. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3122","article-title":"Measurements of alkali-labile DNA damage and protein-DNA crosslinks after 2450 MHz microwave and low-dose gamma irradiation in vitro","volume":"161","author":"LaGroye","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib150","unstructured":"H. Lai, \u201cUW Scientist Henry Lai Makes Waves in the Cell Phone Industry.\u201d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250160309","article-title":"Acute low-intensity microwave exposure increases DNA single-strand breaks in rat brain cells","volume":"16","author":"Lai","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1080\/095530096145814","article-title":"Single- and double-strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells after acute exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation","volume":"69","author":"Lai","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019154611749","article-title":"Naltrexone blocks RFR-induced DNA double strand breaks in rat brain cells","volume":"3","author":"Lai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Wireless Network"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-006-0038-3","article-title":"ROS release and HSP70 expression after exposure to 1,800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in primary human monocytes and lymphocytes","volume":"45","author":"Lantow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiat. Environ. Biophys."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3601.1","article-title":"Comparative study of cell cycle kinetics and induction of apoptosis or necrosis after exposure of human Mono Mac 6 cells to radiofrequency radiation","volume":"166","author":"Lantow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3476.1","article-title":"Free radical release and HSP70 expression in two human immune-relevant cell lines after exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation","volume":"165","author":"Lantow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3406","article-title":"The heat-shock factor is not activated in mammalian cells exposed to cellular phone frequency microwaves","volume":"164","author":"Laszlo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib158","first-page":"4829","article-title":"2.45 GHz radiofrequency fields alter gene expression in cultured human cells","volume":"579","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"EBS Letters"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20235","article-title":"Radiofrequency radiation does not induce stress response in human t-lymphocytes and rat primary astrocytes","volume":"27","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20427","article-title":"Acute radio frequency irradiation does not affect cell cycle, cellular migration, and invasion","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20618","article-title":"Effects of combined radiofrequency radiation exposure on the cell cycle and its regulatory proteins","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000939","article-title":"Influence of smartphone wi-fi signals on adipose-derived stem cells","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1110(83)90045-3","article-title":"An evaluation of the mutagenic, carcinogenic and teratogenic potential of microwaves","volume":"123","author":"Leonarda","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Rev. Genet. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1038\/87172","article-title":"Proteomics: new way to determine possible biological effects of mobile phone radiation","volume":"Suppl 27","author":"Leszczynski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4674","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.200600414","article-title":"Questions and answers concerning applicability of proteomics and transcriptomics in emf research","volume":"6","author":"Leszczynski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proteomics"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-0436.2002.700207.x","article-title":"Non-thermal activation of the HSP27\/p38MAPK stress pathway by mobile phone radiation in human endothelial cells: molecular mechanism for cancer- and blood-brain barrier-related effects","volume":"70","author":"Leszczynski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Differentiation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.200300646","article-title":"Applicability of discovery science approach to determine biological effects of mobile phone radiation","volume":"4","author":"Leszczynski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proteomics"},{"issue":"15\u201316","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.201200122","article-title":"Five years later: the current status of the use of proteomics and transcriptomics in EMF research","volume":"12","author":"Leszczynski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proteomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.2307\/3580210","article-title":"TP53 tumor suppressor protein in normal human fibroblasts does not respond to 837 MHz microwave exposure","volume":"151","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1667\/0033-7587(2001)156[0328:MODDIM]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Measurement of DNA damage in mammalian cells exposed in vitro to radiofrequency fields at SARs of 3-5 W\/kg","volume":"156","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-007-0483-9","article-title":"Proteomic analysis of human lens epithelial cells exposed to microwaves","volume":"51","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3264","article-title":"Effect of 900 MHz electromagnetic fields on nonthermal induction of heat-shock proteins in human leukocytes","volume":"163","author":"Lim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(199912)20:8<497::AID-BEM4>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Membrane potential and currents of isolated heart muscle cells exposed to pulsed radio frequency fields","volume":"20","author":"Linz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250140502","article-title":"The role of coherence time in the effect of microwaves on ornithine decarboxylase activity","volume":"14","author":"Litovitz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-011-9240-4","article-title":"Potential protection of green tea polyphenols against 1800 MHz electromagnetic radiation-induced injury on rat cortical neurons","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurotox. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib176","article-title":"Exposure to 1950-MHz TD-SCDMA electromagnetic fields affects the apoptosis of astrocytes via caspase-3-dependent pathway","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2013.01.003","article-title":"Exposure to 1800 MHz Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation Induces Oxidative DNA base damage in a mouse spermatocyte-derived cell line","volume":"218","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.05.004","article-title":"The protective effect of autophagy on mouse spermatocyte derived cells exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation","volume":"228","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1996-7","article-title":"Exposure to 3G mobile phone signals does not affect the biological features of brain tumor cells","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2006.08.010","article-title":"Effects of 1.8 GHz radiofrequency field on DNA damage and expression of heat shock protein 70 in human lens epithelial cells","volume":"602","author":"Lixia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Fund Mol. Mech. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib181","first-page":"135","article-title":"No clastogenic effect from in vitro microwave irradiation of G0 lymphocytes","volume":"46","author":"Lloyd","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250070212","article-title":"Absence of chromosomal damage in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation with hyperthermia","volume":"7","author":"Lloyd","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/740280","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species formation and apoptosis in human peripheral blood mononuclear cell induced by 900 MHz mobile phone radiation","volume":"2012","author":"Lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell Longev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108318","article-title":"Differential pro-inflammatory responses of astrocytes and microglia involve STAT3 Activation in Response to 1800 MHz radiofrequency fields","volume":"9","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib185","article-title":"Mobile phone radiation induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human spermatozoa in vitro","volume":"4","author":"Luliis","year":"2009","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2008.12.005","article-title":"Enhancement of chemically induced reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cells by 872 MHz radiofrequency radiation","volume":"662","author":"Luukkonen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20580","article-title":"Combined effects of 872 MHz radiofrequency radiation and ferrous chloride on reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells","volume":"31","author":"Luukkonen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250140602","article-title":"In vitro cytogenetic effects of 2450 MHz waves on human peripheral blood lymphocytes","volume":"14","author":"Maes","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3109\/15368379509022548","article-title":"Cytogenetic effects of microwaves from mobile communication frequencies (954 MHz)","volume":"14","author":"Maes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Electro- Magnetobiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2280(1996)28:1<26::AID-EM6>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"954 MHz microwaves enhance the mutagenic properties of mitomycin C","volume":"28","author":"Maes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Mol. Mutagen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5718(97)00100-9","article-title":"Cytogenetic effects of 935.2-MHz (GSM) microwaves alone and in combination with mitomycin C","volume":"393","author":"Maes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-186X(200102)22:2<91::AID-BEM1011>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Cytogenetic effects of 900 MHz (GSM) microwaves on human lymphocytes","volume":"22","author":"Maes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.2307\/3579737","article-title":"Measurement of DNA damage after exposure to 2450 MHz electromagnetic radiation","volume":"148","author":"Malyapa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.2307\/3579738","article-title":"Measurement of DNA damage after exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the cellular phone communication frequency band (835.62 and 847.74 MHz)","volume":"148","author":"Malyapa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1667\/RR1044.1","article-title":"Effects of modulated microwave radiation at cellular telephone frequency (1.95 GHz) on X-rayinduced chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes in vitro","volume":"169","author":"Manti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2011.09.002","article-title":"Are the young more sensitive than adults to the effects of radiofrequency fields? An examination of relevant data from cellular and animal studies","volume":"107","author":"Marino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7561","article-title":"Microwaves from GSM Mobile Telephones Affect 53BP1 and gamma-H2AX foci in human lymphocytes from hypersensitive and healthy persons","volume":"113","author":"Markova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10086","article-title":"Exposure of human peripheral blood lymphocytes to electromagnetic fields associated with cellular phones leads to chromosomal instability","volume":"24","author":"Mashevich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1667\/RR0872.1","article-title":"Increased levels of numerical chromosome aberrations after in vitro exposure of human peripheral blood lymphocytes to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields for 72 hours","volume":"169","author":"Mazor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1667\/RR1726.1","article-title":"Radiofrequency radiation and Gene\/Protein expression: a review","volume":"172","author":"McNamee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1667\/0033-7587(2002)158[0523:DDAMII]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"DNA damage and micronucleus induction in human leukocytes after acute in vitro exposure to a 1.9 GHz continuous-wave radiofrequency field","volume":"158","author":"McNamee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1667\/0033-7587(2002)158[0534:DDIHLA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"DNA damage in human leukocytes after acute in vitro exposure to a 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency field","volume":"158","author":"McNamee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1667\/0033-7587(2003)159[0693:NEFGEF]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"No evidence for genotoxic effects from 24 h exposure of human leukocytes to 1.9 GHz radiofrequency fields","volume":"159","author":"McNamee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1667\/RR0818.1b","article-title":"\u201cReply to the comments by Leszczynski on \u201cMobile Phone Radiation and Gene Expression\u201d by Qutob et al. (Radiat. Res. 165, 636\u2013644, 2006","volume":"167","author":"McNameeb","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.2307\/3575320","article-title":"The effects of microwave radiation on the vitality of isolated frog sciatic nerves","volume":"82","author":"McRee","year":"1980","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.2307\/3575828","article-title":"Pulse microwave effects on nerve vitality","volume":"91","author":"McRee","year":"1982","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"pS196","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10176","article-title":"Radiofrequency exposure and mammalian cell toxicity, genotoxicity, and transformation","volume":"6","author":"Meltz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2307\/3576903","article-title":"Radiofrequency (microwave) radiation exposure on mammalian cells during UV-induced DNA repair synthesis","volume":"110","author":"Meltz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1002\/em.2850130404","article-title":"Absence of mutagenic interaction between microwaves and mitomycin C in mammalian cells","volume":"13","author":"Meltz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Environ. Mol. Mutagen."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250110206","article-title":"Proflavin and microwave radiation: absence of a mutagenic interaction","volume":"11","author":"Meltz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20201","article-title":"Proliferation and apoptosis in a neuroblastoma cell line exposed to 900 MHz modulated radiofrequency field","volume":"27","author":"Merola","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20077","article-title":"Effects of exposure to a 1950 MHz radio frequency field on expression of HSP70 and HSP27 in human glioma cells","volume":"26","author":"Miyakoshi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20463","article-title":"\u201c900 MHz modulated electromagnetic fields accelerate the clathrin-mediated endocytosis pathway","volume":"30","author":"Moisescu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncn171","article-title":"Exposure to low level GSM 935 MHz radiofrequency fields does not induce apoptosis in proliferating or differentiated murine neuroblastoma cells","volume":"131","author":"Moquet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21805","article-title":"In-vitro exposure of neuronal networks to the GSM-1800 signal","volume":"34","author":"Moretti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00091-3","article-title":"IRIDIUM exposure increases c-fos expression in the mouse brain only at levels which likely result in tissue heating","volume":"92","author":"Morrissey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000500091097","article-title":"Mobile phones, mobile phone base stations and cancer: a review","volume":"81","author":"Moulder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0072370","article-title":"Study of oxidative stress in human lens epithelial cells exposed to 1.8 GHz radiofrequency fields","volume":"8","author":"Ni","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.04-3549fje","article-title":"Electromagnetic fields affect transcript levels of apoptosis-related genes in embryonic stem cell-derived neural progenitor cells","volume":"19","author":"Nikolova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Faseb. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.200300773","article-title":"Proteomics analysis of human endothelial cell line EA.hy926 after exposure to GSM 900 radiation","volume":"4","author":"Nylund","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proteomics"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4769","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.200600076","article-title":"Mobile phone radiation causes changes in gene and protein expression in human endothelial cell lines and the response seems to be genome- and proteome-dependent","volume":"6","author":"Nylund","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proteomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.4172\/jpb.1000105","article-title":"Proteomic analysis of the response of human endothelial cell line EA.hy926 to 1800 GSM mobile phone radiation","volume":"2","author":"Nylund","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Proteonomics Bioinf."},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib223","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of proteome response to the mobile phone radiation in two types of human primary endothelial cells","volume":"8","author":"Nylund","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proteome Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1007\/s12013-014-0007-4","article-title":"Mobile phone radiation alters proliferation of hepatocarcinoma cells","volume":"70","author":"Ozgur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3727\/096504002108747926","article-title":"Exposure to global system for mobile communication (GSM) cellular phone radiofrequency alters gene expression, proliferation, and morphology of human skin fibroblasts","volume":"13","author":"Pacini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oncology Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2010.2065351","article-title":"Considerations for developing an rf exposure system: a review for in vitro biological experiments","volume":"58","author":"Paffi","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Microw. Theor. Tech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib227","first-page":"367","article-title":"Non-thermal microwave effect on nerve fiber function","volume":"38","author":"Pakhomov","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biofizika"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250160406","article-title":"Microwave influence on the isolated heart function: I. effect of modulation","volume":"16","author":"Pakhomov","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1667\/RR1098.1","article-title":"Exposure to 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces caspase 3 activation in proliferating human lymphocytes","volume":"170","author":"Palumbo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20399","article-title":"No evidence of major transcriptional changes in the brain of mice exposed to 1800 MHz GSM signal","volume":"29","author":"Paparini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib231","first-page":"129","article-title":"Effect of radiofrequency radiation of mRNA expression in cultured rodent cells","volume":"20","author":"Parker","year":"1988","journal-title":"Physiol. Chem. Phys. Med. NMR"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib232","first-page":"62","article-title":"Effect of low intensity pulse-modulated electromagnetic radiation on activity of alkaline phosphatase in blood serum","volume":"41","author":"Pashovkina","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiats Biol Radioecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib233","first-page":"59","article-title":"Effect of low-intensity pulse-modulated microwave on human","volume":"41","author":"Pashovkina","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiats Biol Radioecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2005.12.006","article-title":"Single strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells exposed to microwave radiation","volume":"596","author":"Paulraj","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tiv.2008.04.014","article-title":"In vitro testing of cellular response to ultra high frequency electromagnetic field radiation","volume":"22","author":"Pavicic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Toxicol. Vitro"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib236","first-page":"149","article-title":"Comparison of 864 mhz and 935 MHz microwave radiation effects on cell culture","volume":"57","author":"Pavicic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arh. Hig. Rada. Toksikol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-4598(00)00064-7","article-title":"Non-thermal effects of continuous 2.45 GHz microwaves on Fas-induced apoptosis in human Jurkat T-cell line","volume":"51","author":"Peinnequin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1997)18:2<132::AID-BEM6>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Role of modulation on the effect of microwaves on ornithine decarboxylase activity in L929 cells","volume":"18","author":"Penafiel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1997)18:2<132::AID-BEM6>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Role of modulation on the effect of microwaves on ornithine decarboxylase activity in L929 cells","volume":"18","author":"Penafiel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250130207","article-title":"Modification of membrane fluidity in melanin-containing cells by low-level microwave radiation","volume":"13","author":"Phelan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250150303","article-title":"Influence of microwaves on different types of receptors and the role of peroxidation of lipids on receptor-protein shedding","volume":"15","author":"Philippova","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-4598(98)00074-9","article-title":"DNA damage in Molt-4 T-lymphoblastoid cells exposed to cellular telephone radiofrequency fields in vitro","volume":"45","author":"Phillips","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bioenergetics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20345","article-title":"Acute exposure to low-level CW and GSM-modulated 900 MHz RF does not affect Ba(2+) currents through voltage-gated calcium channels in rat cortical neurons","volume":"28","author":"Platano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21720","article-title":"Reduction of the background magnetic field inhibits ability of drosophila melanogaster to survive ionizing radiation","volume":"33","author":"Portelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib245","first-page":"225","article-title":"Effect of exposure to the EDGE signal on oxidative stress in brain cell model","volume":"175","author":"Poulletier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1667\/RR2320.1","article-title":"Effect of exposure to the EDGE signal on oxidative stress in brain cell models","volume":"175","author":"Poulletier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3561.1","article-title":"Microarray gene expression profiling of a human glioblastoma cell line exposed in vitro to a 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency field","volume":"165","author":"Qutob","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3109\/08982109309150754","article-title":"Enzymatic kinetic change of ascorbate oxidase loaded into liposomes induced by microwave fields exposure","volume":"3","author":"Ramundo-Orlando","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Liposome Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10203","article-title":"Effects of 2.45 GHz microwave fields on liposomes entrapping glycoenzyme ascorbate oxidase","volume":"25","author":"Ramundo-Orlando","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1667\/RR1118.1","article-title":"Nonthermal effects of radiofrequency-field exposure on calcium dynamics in stem cell-derived neuronal cells: elucidation of calcium pathways","volume":"169","author":"Rao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4745","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.200500896","article-title":"Gene expression changes in human cells after exposure to mobile phone microwaves","volume":"6","author":"Remondini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proteomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2009.01.001","article-title":"Effects of mobile phone radiofrequency on the structure and function of the normal human hemoglobin","volume":"44","author":"Riazi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1667\/0033-7587(2001)155[0239:NTICCA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Neoplastic transformation in C3H10T(1\/2) cells after exposure to 835.62 MHz FDMA and 847.74 MHz CDMA radiations","volume":"155","author":"Roti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250140110","article-title":"Effects of microwaves on membranes of hematopoietic cells in their structural and functional organization","volume":"14","author":"Rotkovska","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20641","article-title":"Human keratinocytes in culture exhibit no response when exposed to short duration, low amplitude, high frequency (900 MHz) electromagnetic fields in a reverberation chamber","volume":"32","author":"Roux","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathophys.2008.11.004","article-title":"Genotoxic effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields","volume":"16","author":"Ruediger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pathophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(91)90418-8","article-title":"Effect of 2.45 GHz microwave radiation on permeability of unilamellar liposomes to 5(6)-carboxyfluorescei","volume":"1064","author":"Saalman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20179","article-title":"DNA strand breaks are not induced in human cells exposed to 2.1425 GHz band CW and W-CDMA modulated radiofrequency fields allocated to mobile radio base stations","volume":"27","author":"Sakuma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1269\/jrr.10116","article-title":"Analysis of gene expression in a human-derived glial cell line exposed to 2.45 GHz continuous radiofrequency electromagnetic fields","volume":"52","author":"Sakurai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-4658.2006.05541.x","article-title":"Human skin cell stress response to GSM-900 mobile phone signals in vitro study on isolated primary cells and reconstructed epidermis","volume":"273","author":"Sanchez","year":"2006","journal-title":"FEBS J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1667\/RR0802.1","article-title":"In vitro study of the stress response of human skin cells to GSM-1800 mobile phone signals compared to UVB radiation and heat shock","volume":"167","author":"Sanchez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1667\/RR1687.1","article-title":"Induction of adaptive response in human blood lymphocytes exposed to radiofrequency radiation","volume":"171","author":"Sannino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1667\/RR1642.1","article-title":"Human fibroblasts and 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation: evaluation of DNA damage after exposure and co-exposure to 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5h)-furanone (MX)","volume":"171","author":"Sannino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.3109\/09553002.2011.574779","article-title":"Induction of adaptive response in human blood lymphocytes exposed to 900 MHz radiofrequency fields: influence of cell cycle","volume":"87","author":"Sannino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrt106","article-title":"Adaptive response in human blood lymphocytes exposed to non-ionizing radiofrequency fields: resistance to ionizing radiation-induced damage","volume":"55","author":"Sannino","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1109\/TPS.2004.832613","article-title":"Non-thermal GSM microwaves affect chromatin conformation in human lymphocytes similar to heat shock","volume":"32","author":"Sarimov","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3570.1","article-title":"Exposure to radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz, GSM signal) does not affect micronucleus frequency and cell proliferation in human peripheral blood lymphocytes: an interlaboratory study","volume":"165","author":"Scarfi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib268","series-title":"Potential Health Effects of Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (EMF),\u201d SCENIHR, Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks","author":"SCENIHR","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-186X(200007)21:5<338::AID-BEM2>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Electromagnetic fields (1.8 GHz) increase the permeability to sucrose of the blood-brain barrier in vitro","volume":"21","author":"Schirmacher","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20428","article-title":"Spindle disturbances in human-hamster hybrid (AL) cells induced by mobile communication frequency range signals","volume":"29","author":"Schrader","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20634","article-title":"Spindle disturbances in human-hamster hybrid (A(L)) cells induced by the electrical component of the mobile communication frequency range signal","volume":"32","author":"Schrader","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250140604","article-title":"Calcium-ion movement and contractility in atrial strips of frog heart are not affected by low-frequency-modulated, 1 GHz electromagnetic radiation","volume":"14","author":"Schwartz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-008-0305-5","article-title":"Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (UMTS, 1,950 MHz) induce genotoxic effects in vitro in human fibroblasts but not in lymphocytes","volume":"81","author":"Schwarz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250140107","article-title":"Inter-beat intervals of cardiac-cell aggregates during exposure to 2.45 GHz CW, pulsed, and square-wave-modulated microwaves","volume":"14","author":"Seaman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/16070658.1978.11689079","article-title":"Slow and rapid responses to CW and pulsed microwave radiation by individual aplysia pacemakers","volume":"13","author":"Seaman","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Microw. Power"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1039\/c3pp50451d","article-title":"Effects of 940 MHz EMF on bioluminescence and oxidative response of stable luciferase producing HEK cells","volume":"13","author":"Sefidbakht","year":"2014","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1269\/jrr.09126","article-title":"2-GHz band CW and W-CDMA modulated radiofrequency fields have no significant effect on cell proliferation and gene expression profile in human cells","volume":"51","author":"Sekijima","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.10243","article-title":"Microwave exposure induces HSP70 and confers protection against hypoxia in chick embryos","volume":"86","author":"Shallom","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Cell. Biochem."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib279","first-page":"211","article-title":"Effect of mobile phone EMF on biochemical changes in emerging seedlings of phaseolus aureus roxb","volume":"3","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecoscan"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2005.08.005","article-title":"HSP70 expression and free radical release after exposure to non-thermal radio-frequency electromagnetic fields and ultrafine particles in human Mono Mac 6 cells","volume":"161","author":"Simk\u00f3","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib281","first-page":"1145","article-title":"Effects of modulated and continuous microwave irradiation on the morphology and cell surface negative charge of 3T3 fibroblasts","volume":"5","author":"Somosy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scanning Microsc."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2006.08.003","article-title":"Genotoxic effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) in cultured mammalian cells are not independently reproducible","volume":"626","author":"Speit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2013.06.014","article-title":"Genotoxic effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) in HL-60 cells are not reproducible","volume":"755","author":"Speit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1997)18:3<230::AID-BEM5>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"DNA synthesis and cell proliferation in C6 glioma and primary glial cvells exposed to a 836.55 MHz modulated radiofrequency field","volume":"18","author":"Stagg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib285","first-page":"47","article-title":"Effects of non-thermal mobile phone radiation on breast adenocarcinoma cells","volume":"107","author":"Stander","year":"2011","journal-title":"South Afr. J. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/15368370600572961","article-title":"Immunotropic influence of 900 mhz microwave GSM signal on human blood immune cells activated in vitro","volume":"25","author":"Stankiewicz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Electromagn. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib287","first-page":"311","article-title":"Effect of emf on the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD-1) and the level of malonyldialdehyde (MDA)","volume":"53","author":"Stopczyk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med. Pr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000600739173","article-title":"935 MHz cellular phone radiation. an in vitro study of genotoxicity in human lymphocytes","volume":"82","author":"Stronati","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12036","article-title":"Cell phone exposures and hearing loss in children in the Danish national birth cohort","volume":"27","author":"Sudan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-079X.2005.00284.x","article-title":"\u201c1800 MHz electromagnetic field effects on melatonin release from isolated pineal glands","volume":"40","author":"Sukhotina","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib291","first-page":"1084","article-title":"DNA damage and repair induced by acute exposure of microwave from mobile phone on cultured human lens epithelial cells","volume":"42","author":"Sun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib292","first-page":"465","article-title":"Effect of acute exposure to microwave from mobile phone on DNA damage and repair of cultured human lens epithelial cells in vitro","volume":"24","author":"Sun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3109\/09553002.2011.634882","article-title":"\u201cA 1.8-GHz radiofrequency radiation induces EGF receptor clustering and phosphorylation in cultured human amniotic (FL) cells","volume":"88","author":"Sun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiation Biology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3109\/09553002.2013.754559","article-title":"Superposition of an incoherent magnetic field inhibited EGF receptor clustering and phosphorylation induced by a 1.8 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency radiation","volume":"89","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1103693","article-title":"Mobile phones, brain tumors, and the interphone study: where are we now?","volume":"119","author":"Swerdlow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib296","first-page":"1956","article-title":"Lack of mutation induction with exposure to 1.5 GHz electromagnetic near fields used for cellular phones in brains of big blue mice","volume":"62","author":"Takahashi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Canc. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20220","article-title":"Effects of continuous and intermittent exposure to rf fields with a wide range of sars on cell growth, survival, and cell cycle distribution","volume":"27","author":"Takashima","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2011.12.003","article-title":"GSM-900 MHz at low dose temperature-dependently downregulates alpha-synuclein in cultured cerebral cells independently of chaperone-mediated-autophagy","volume":"292","author":"Terro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3584.1","article-title":"Exposure of cultured astroglial and microglial brain cells to 900 MHz microwave radiation","volume":"166","author":"Thorlin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000110115649","article-title":"Exposure to 2.45 GHz electromagnetic fields induces HSP70 at a high SAR of more than 20 W\/kg but not at 5 W\/kg in human glioma MO54 cells,","volume":"78","author":"Tian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.104","article-title":"Genotoxicity of radiofrequency signals. i. investigation of DNA damage and micronuclei induction in cultured human blood cells","volume":"23","author":"Tice","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1080\/15368370802473554","article-title":"Combinative exposure effect of radio frequency signals from CDMA mobile phones and aphidicolin on DNA integrity","volume":"27","author":"Tiwari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Electromagn. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20104","article-title":"Influence of 400, 900 and 1900 MHz electromagnetic fields on lemna minor growth and peroxidase activity","volume":"26","author":"Tkalec","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.07.052","article-title":"Exposure to radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative stress in duckweed lemna minor l","volume":"388","author":"Tkalec","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2008.09.022","article-title":"Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on seed germination and root meristematic cells of allium cepa l","volume":"672","author":"Tkalec","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20643","article-title":"Cytostatic response of NB69 cells to weak pulse-modulated 2.2 GHz radar-like signals","volume":"32","author":"Trillo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/15368378.2011.596251","article-title":"Microwave electromagnetic field regulates gene expression in T-lymphoblastoid leukemia CCRF-CEM cell line exposed to 900 MHz","volume":"31","author":"Trivino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Electromagn. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2478\/10004-1254-60-2009-1891","article-title":"Disturbance of cell proliferation in response to mobile phone frequency radiation","volume":"60","author":"Trosic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arh. Hig. Rada. Toksikol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20191","article-title":"In vitro effects of GSM modulated radiofrequency fields on human immune cells","volume":"27","author":"Tusch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20191","article-title":"In vitro effects of GSM modulated radiofrequency fields on human immune cells","volume":"27","author":"Tuschl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1667\/RR1061.1","article-title":"Evaluation of HSP70 expression and DNA damage in cells of a human trophoblast cell line exposed to 1.8 GHz AM RF","volume":"169","author":"Valbonesi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3109\/09553002.2014.892225","article-title":"Effects of the exposure to intermittent 1.8 GHz radio frequency electromagnetic fields on HSP70 expression and MAPK signaling pathways in PC12 cells","volume":"90","author":"Valbonesi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11279","article-title":"Gene and protein expression following exposure to radiofrequency fields from mobile phones","volume":"116","author":"Vanderstraeten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1080\/02656730600924406","article-title":"HSP27 phosphorylation increases after 45uC or 41uC heat shocks but not after non-thermal TDMA or GSM exposures","volume":"22","author":"Vanderwaal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyperther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2009.03.061","article-title":"Continuous exposure to 900 MHz GSM-modulated EMF alters morphological maturation of neural cells","volume":"455","author":"Vecchio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20507","article-title":"Effect of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure on in vitro models of neurodegenerative disease","volume":"30","author":"Vecchio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-4598(98)00238-4","article-title":"The effects of radiofrequency fields on cell proliferation are non-thermal","volume":"48","author":"Velizarov","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib318","series-title":"Biological effects, health consequences and standards for pulsed radiofrequency fields, ser. Biological effects, health consequences and standards for pulsed radiofrequency fields. ICNIRP11","first-page":"253","author":"Verschaeve","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2005.03.028","article-title":"Genetic effects of radiofrequency radiation (RFR)","volume":"207","author":"Verschaeve","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2008.11.002","article-title":"Genetic damage in subjects exposed to radiofrequency radiation","volume":"681","author":"Verschaeve","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5742(97)00037-9","article-title":"Genetic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects of radiofrequency fields","volume":"410","author":"Verschaeve","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Rev. Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib322","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000902748575","article-title":"\u201cGenetic damage in mammalian somatic cells exposed to extremely low frequency electro-magnetic fields: a meta-analysis of data from 87 publications (1990\u20132007)","volume":"85","author":"Vijayalakshmi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiation Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1667\/RR0643.1","article-title":"Cytogenetic studies in human blood lymphocytes exposed in vitro to 2.45 GHz or 8.2 GHz radiofrequency radiation","volume":"166","author":"Vijayalaxmi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3252","article-title":"Controversial cytogenetic observations in mammalian somatic cells exposed to radiofrequency radiation","volume":"162","author":"Vijayalaxmi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1667\/RR0987.1","article-title":"\u201cGenetic damage in mammalian somatic cells exposed to radiofrequency radiation: a meta-analysis of data from 63 publications (1990\u20132005)","volume":"169","author":"Vijayalaxmi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1080\/095530097142915","article-title":"Proliferation and cytogenetic studies in human blood lymphocytes exposed in vitro to 2450 MHz radiofrequency radiation","volume":"72","author":"Vijayalaxmi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1667\/0033-7587(2000)153[0479:PDDIHB]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Primary DNA damage in human blood lymphocytes exposed in vitro to 2450 MHz radiofrequency radiation","volume":"153","author":"Vijayalaxmi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1667\/0033-7587(2001)155[0113:CSIHBL]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Cytogenetic studies in human blood lymphocytes exposed in vitro to radiofrequency radiation at a cellular telephone frequency (835.62 MHz, FDMA)","volume":"155","author":"Vijayalaxmi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1667\/0033-7587(2001)156[0430:CDAMFI]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Chromosome damage and micronucleus formation in human blood lymphocytes exposed in vitro to radiofrequency radiation at a cellular telephone frequency (847.74 MHz, CDMA)","volume":"156","author":"Vijayalaxmi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21798","article-title":"Incidence of micronuclei in human peripheral blood lymphocytes exposed to modulated and unmodulated 2450 MHz radiofrequency fields","volume":"34","author":"Vijayalaxmi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2014.02.002","article-title":"Adaptive response in mammalian cells exposed to non-ionizing radiofrequency fields: a review and gaps in knowledge","volume":"760","author":"Vijayalaxmi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mutation Research - Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1667\/RR2914.1","article-title":"Influence of GSM signals on human peripheral lymphocytes: study of genotoxicity","volume":"179","author":"Waldmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib333","first-page":"149","article-title":"Studying the synergistic damage effects induced by 1.8 GHz radiofrequency field radiation (RFR) with four chemical mutagens on human lymphocyte DNA using comet assay in vitro","volume":"578","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Fund Mol. Mech. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1269\/jrr.46.351","article-title":"Effects of 2450 MHz electromagnetic fields with a wide range of SARs on methylcholanthrene-induced transformation in C3H10T1\/2 cells","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20226","article-title":"Effects of a 2450 MHz high-frequency electromagnetic field with a wide range of SARs on the induction of the induction of heat-shock proteins in A172 cells","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib336","first-page":"208","article-title":"Effects of different dose microwave radiation on protein components of cultured rabbit lens","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib337","first-page":"515","article-title":"Impact of mobile phone radiation on the quality and DNA methylation of human sperm in vitro","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan ke Xue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3446.1","article-title":"Expression of the proto-oncogene Fos after exposure to radiofrequency radiation relevant to wireless communications","volume":"164","author":"Whitehead","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3560.1","article-title":"Gene expression does not change significantly in C3H10TK cells after exposure to 847.74 CDMA or 835.62 FDMA radiofrequency radiation","volume":"165","author":"Whitehead","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4739","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.200600051","article-title":"The number of genes changing expression after chronic exposure to code division multiple access or frequency DMA radiofrequency radiation does not exceed the false-positive rate","volume":"6","author":"Whitehead","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proteomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib341","series-title":"\u201cIARC Classifies Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields as Possibly Carcinogenic to Humans,\u201d World Health Organisation","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1996)17:2<144::AID-BEM9>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Calcium homeostasis of isolated heart muscle cells exposed to pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic fields","volume":"17","author":"Wolke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib343","first-page":"34","article-title":"Blocking 1800 MHz mobile phone radiation-induced reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in lens epithelial cells by noise magnetic fields","volume":"37","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054906","article-title":"Cell type-dependent induction of DNA Damage by 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields does not result in significant cellular dysfunctions","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"54","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib345","article-title":"The role of the JAK2-STAT3 pathway in pro-inflammatory responses of EMF-stimulated N9 microglial cells","volume":"7","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflammation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1007\/s10571-012-9821-7","article-title":"Cellular neoplastic transformation induced by 916 mhz microwave radiation","volume":"32","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib347","first-page":"s84","article-title":"Cytogenetic consequences of microwave incubation of mammalian cells in culture","volume":"83","author":"Yao","year":"1976","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib348","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109596","article-title":"Cytogenetic consequences of microwave irradiation on mammalian cells incubated in vitro","volume":"73","author":"Yao","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Hered."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib349","first-page":"138","article-title":"Low power microwave radiation inhibits the proliferation of rabbit lens epithelial cells by upregulating p27kip1 expression","volume":"10","author":"Yao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib350","first-page":"964","article-title":"Electromagnetic noise inhibits radiofrequency radiation-induced DNA damage and reactive oxygen species increase in human lens epithelial cell","volume":"14","author":"Yao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-1333","article-title":"Effect of superposed electromagnetic noise on lens epithelial cells induced by microwave radiation","volume":"49","author":"Yao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250150609","article-title":"Character of the effect of microwave on conduction velocity of frog ventricular muscle","volume":"15","author":"Yee","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028474","article-title":"Induction of hair growth by insulin-like growth Factor-1 in 1,763 MHz radiofrequency-irradiated hair follicle cells","volume":"6","author":"Yoon","year":"2011","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib354","article-title":"Biological effects and mechanisms of shortwave radiation: a review","volume":"4","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Military Medical Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1038\/cr.2008.306","article-title":"Effects of exposure to 1.8 GHz radiofrequency field on the expression of HSPs and phosphorylation of MAPKs in human lens epithelial cells","volume":"18","author":"Yu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib356","first-page":"129","article-title":"In vitro effect of cell phone radiation on motility, DNA fragmentation and clusterin gene expression in human sperm","volume":"9","author":"Zalata","year":"2015","journal-title":"International journal of fertility and sterility"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-4520.2008.00214.x","article-title":"Derangement of chick embryo retinal differentiation caused by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields","volume":"49","author":"Zareen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Congenital. Anom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib358","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4732","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.200600234","article-title":"Effects of global system for mobile communications 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on gene and protein expression in MCF-7 cells","volume":"6","author":"Zeng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proteomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1667\/RR3014","article-title":"Lack of genotoxic effects (micronucleus induction) in human lymphocytes exposed in vitro to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields","volume":"160","author":"Zeni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20078","article-title":"Evaluation of genotoxic effects in human peripheral blood leukocytes following an acute in vitro exposure to 900 MHz radiofrequency fields","volume":"26","author":"Zeni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20378","article-title":"Evaluation of genotoxic effects in human leukocytes after in vitro exposure to 1950 MHz UMTS radiofrequency field","volume":"29","author":"Zeni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib362","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1667\/RR0595.1","article-title":"Formation of reactive oxygen species in L929 cells after exposure to 900 MHz RF radiation with and without coexposure to 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone","volume":"167","author":"Zeni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib363","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20378","article-title":"Evaluation of genotoxic effects in human leukocytes after in vitro exposure to 1950 MHz UMTS radiofrequency field","volume":"29","author":"Zeni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2012.03.013","article-title":"Induction of an adaptive response in human blood lymphocytes exposed to radiofrequency fields: influence of the universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) signal and the specific absorption rate","volume":"747","author":"Zeni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21712","article-title":"Radiofrequency radiation at 1950 MHz (UMTS) does not affect key cellular endpoints in neuron-like PC12 cells","volume":"33","author":"Zeni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib366","first-page":"283","article-title":"Study of low-intensity 2450-mhz microwave exposure enhancing the genotoxic effects of mitomycin c using micronucleus test and comet assay in vitro","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biomed. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib367","first-page":"266","article-title":"Effects of 2,450 MHz microwave on DNA damage induced by three chemical mutagens in vitro","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1177\/0960327112472353","article-title":"Effects of 1.8 GHz radiofrequency radiation on protein expression in human lens epithelial cells","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.09.092","article-title":"Exposure to cell phone radiation up-regulates apoptosis genes in primary cultures of neurons and astrocytes","volume":"412","author":"Zhao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2007.03.015","article-title":"Studying gene expression profile of rat neuron exposed to 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields with cDNA microassay","volume":"235","author":"Zhao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2009.05.015","article-title":"Influence of 1.8-GHz (GSM) radiofrequency radiation (RFR) on DNA damage and repair induced by X-rays in human leukocytes in vitro","volume":"677","author":"Zhijian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2009.10.001","article-title":"Impact of 1.8-GHz radiofrequency radiation (RFR) on DNA damage and repair induced by doxorubicin in human B-cell lymphoblastoid cells","volume":"695","author":"Zhijian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib373","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2013.02.071","article-title":"Studying the protein expression in human B lymphoblastoid cells exposed to 1.8-GHz (GSM) radiofrequency radiation (RFR) with protein microarray","volume":"433","author":"Zhijian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib374","first-page":"29","article-title":"\u201cSurface markers and functions of human dendritic cells exposed to mobile phone 1800 MHz EMF,\u201d Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban","volume":"37","author":"Zhou","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Zhejiang Univ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10191","article-title":"Acute exposure to 930 MHz CW electromagnetic radiation in vitro affects reactive oxygen species level in rat lymphocytes treated by iron ions","volume":"25","author":"Zmyslony","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib376","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5718(00)00112-1","article-title":"Induction of micronuclei in human lymphocytes exposed in vitro to microwave radiation","volume":"472","author":"Zotti-Martelli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib377","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2004.12.014","article-title":"Individual responsiveness to induction of micronuclei in human lymphocytes after exposure in vitro to 1800-MHz microwave radiation","volume":"582","author":"Zotti-Martelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227_bib378","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250160407","article-title":"Microwave influence on the isolated heart function: ii. combined effect of radiation and some drugs","volume":"16","author":"Pakhomov","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935120301195?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935120301195?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T20:29:16Z","timestamp":1757968156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935120301195"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":378,"alternative-id":["S0013935120301195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A meta-analysis of in vitro exposures to weak radiofrequency radiation exposure from mobile phones (1990\u20132015)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109227","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109227"}}