{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T21:39:47Z","timestamp":1778535587854,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,3]],"date-time":"2020-12-03T01:53:21Z","timestamp":1606960401000},"page":"110521","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Non-linear correlation between daily new cases of COVID-19 and meteorological factors in 127 countries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"193","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenzhan","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8582-3089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138705","article-title":"Investigation of effective climatology parameters on COVID-19 outbreak in Iran","volume":"729","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138835","article-title":"Correlation between climate indicators and COVID-19 pandemic in New York, USA","volume":"728","author":"Bashir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2007.01358.x","article-title":"Weather: driving force behind the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome in China?","volume":"37","author":"Bi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intern. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138763","article-title":"Role of a habitat's air humidity in Covid-19 mortality","volume":"736","author":"Biktasheva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00441-20","article-title":"Increasing temperature and relative humidity accelerates inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 on surfaces","volume":"5","author":"Biryukov","year":"2020","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib6","first-page":"734690","article-title":"The effects of temperature and relative humidity on the viability of the SARS coronavirus","author":"Chan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Virol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-020-0190-2","article-title":"Overview of lethal human coronaviruses","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Signal Transduct. Target Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib8","first-page":"33","article-title":"Countries along the \u201cBelt and Road\u201d are being severely tested by the epidemic","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. Finance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Meteorological impacts on the incidence of COVID-19 in the U.S","author":"Chien","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stoch. Environ. Res. Risk Assess."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30003-3","article-title":"Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in different environmental conditions","volume":"1","author":"Chin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Microb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib11","article-title":"How do low wind speeds and high levels of air pollution support the spread of COVID-19?","author":"Coccia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-020-0695-z","article-title":"The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2","volume":"5","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib13","first-page":"157","article-title":"WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic","volume":"91","author":"Cucinotta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Biomed."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.10.1127","article-title":"Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases","volume":"295","author":"Dominici","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e475","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(18)30238-9","article-title":"Wind: a neglected factor in the spread of infectious diseases","volume":"2","author":"Ellwanger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03968.x","article-title":"Seasonality of viral infections: mechanisms and unknowns","volume":"18","author":"Fisman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5963","article-title":"Modeling exposure-lag-response associations with distributed lag non-linear models","volume":"33","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib18","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the global trends and spread of the COVID-19 outbreak: preliminary assessment of the potential relation between location-specific temperature and UV index","author":"Gunthe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Z. Gesundh. Wiss."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-00688-8","article-title":"A cross-country database of COVID-19 testing","volume":"7","author":"Hasell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Data"},{"issue":"9351","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12162-9","article-title":"The common cold","volume":"361","author":"Heikkinen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib21","article-title":"Ambient air pollution, meteorology, and COVID-19 infection in Korea","author":"Hoang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17155477","article-title":"Correlation between COVID-19 morbidity and mortality rates in Japan and local population density, temperature, and absolute humidity","volume":"17","author":"Kodera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2018.01.001","article-title":"Transmission routes of respiratory viruses among humans","volume":"28","author":"Kutter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Virol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268805005054","article-title":"Environmental factors on the SARS epidemic: air temperature, passage of time and multiplicative effect of hospital infection","volume":"134","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-020-00809-9","article-title":"Differentiating novel coronavirus pneumonia from general pneumonia based on machine learning","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed. Eng. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138513","article-title":"Impact of meteorological factors on the COVID-19 transmission: a multi-city study in China","volume":"726","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109190","article-title":"Climate factors and the East Asian summer monsoon may drive large outbreaks of dengue in China","volume":"183","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12297","article-title":"Evaporation and dispersion of respiratory droplets from coughing","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139560","article-title":"The temperature and regional climate effects on communitarian COVID-19 contagion in Mexico throughout phase 1","volume":"735","author":"M\u00e9ndez-Arriaga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib31","series-title":"New Coronavirus Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment Plan","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w20224","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2020.20224","article-title":"Potential impact of seasonal forcing on a SARS-CoV-2 pandemic","volume":"150","author":"Neher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Swiss Med. Wkly."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib33","series-title":"Global Summary of the Day","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140112","article-title":"Association of COVID-19 pandemic with meteorological parameters over Singapore","volume":"740","author":"Pani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814002702","article-title":"Humidity and respiratory virus transmission in tropical and temperate settings","volume":"143","author":"Paynter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-985X.2006.00410.x","article-title":"Model choice in time series studies of air pollution and mortality","volume":"169","author":"Peng","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2011.12.003","article-title":"Environmental factors affecting the transmission of respiratory viruses","volume":"2","author":"Pica","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib38","series-title":"A List of Countries that Have Signed Cooperation Documents with China to Jointly Build the \"Belt and Road","author":"Portal","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138862","article-title":"Temperature significantly changes COVID-19 transmission in (sub)tropical cities of Brazil","volume":"729","author":"Prata","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138778","article-title":"COVID-19 transmission in Mainland China is associated with temperature and humidity: a time-series analysis","volume":"728","author":"Qi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2020.100680","article-title":"Impact of the wind conditions on COVID-19 pandemic: a new insight for direction of the spread of the virus","volume":"34","author":"Rendana","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urban Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e184","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268820001831","article-title":"COVID-19: relationship between atmospheric temperature and daily new cases growth rate","volume":"148","author":"Rouen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140093","article-title":"Short-term effects of specific humidity and temperature on COVID-19 morbidity in select US cities","volume":"740","author":"Runkle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138810","article-title":"Impact of weather on COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey","volume":"728","author":"\u015eahin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138890","article-title":"Impact of temperature on the dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak in China","volume":"728","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17165634","article-title":"Winter is coming: a southern hemisphere perspective of the environmental drivers of SARS-CoV-2 and the potential seasonality of COVID-19","volume":"17","author":"Smit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138997","article-title":"Association between climate variables and global transmission oF SARS-CoV-2","volume":"729","author":"Sobral","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005844","article-title":"Modeling zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis incidence in central Tunisia from 2009-2015: forecasting models using climate variables as predictors","volume":"11","author":"Talmoudi","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.38.20590","article-title":"Stability of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) under different environmental conditions","volume":"18","author":"van Doremalen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib50","series-title":"Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Weekly Epidemiological Update and Weekly Operational Update","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib51","series-title":"Health Topics\/coronavirus","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib52","series-title":"WHO Director-General's Statement on IHR Emergency Committee on Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139051","article-title":"Effects of temperature and humidity on the daily new cases and new deaths of COVID-19 in 166 countries","volume":"729","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138201","article-title":"Association between ambient temperature and COVID-19 infection in 122 cities from China","volume":"724","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00517-2020","article-title":"No association of COVID-19 transmission with temperature or UV radiation in Chinese cities","volume":"55","author":"Yao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140244","article-title":"Effects of meteorological conditions and air pollution on COVID-19 transmission: evidence from 219 Chinese cities","volume":"741","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","article-title":"A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019","volume":"382","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935120314183?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935120314183?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T20:31:37Z","timestamp":1757968297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935120314183"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0013935120314183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Non-linear correlation between daily new cases of COVID-19 and meteorological factors in 127 countries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110521","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110521"}}