{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T18:15:22Z","timestamp":1788545722639,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82003421"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82003421"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004000","name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004000","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010256","name":"Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201804020049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201804020049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010256","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012245","name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017B020227006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017B020227006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012245","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]],"date-time":"2021-03-06T15:23:50Z","timestamp":1615044230000},"page":"110976","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association between greater residential greenness and decreased risk of preschool myopia and astigmatism"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"196","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2466-2848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lihua","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2660-4497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katrina L.","family":"Schmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gui-You","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianbo","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Na","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanhao","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9468-0232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zengliang","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Qin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuan-An","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Qing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.11.018","article-title":"Mothers' perceived proximity to green space is associated with TV viewing time in children: the Growing up in Scotland study","volume":"70","author":"Aggio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S193213","article-title":"Refractive errors among Saudi college students and associated risk factors","volume":"13","author":"Alsaif","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.09.009","article-title":"The effect of residential greenness and city park visiting habits on preschool Children's mental and general health in Lithuania: a cross-sectional study","volume":"223","author":"Andrusaityte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.8209","article-title":"Association of urban green space with mental health and general health among adults in Australia","volume":"2","author":"Astell-Burt","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.104991","article-title":"Green space, air pollution, traffic noise and cardiometabolic health in adolescents: the PIAMA birth cohort","volume":"131","author":"Bloemsma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.06.030","article-title":"Risk factors for hyperopia and myopia in preschool children the multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease and Baltimore pediatric eye disease studies","volume":"118","author":"Borchert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"Suppl. l","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.icu.0000397180.37316.5d","article-title":"Visual development in infants: physiological and pathological mechanisms","volume":"22","author":"Bremond-Gignac","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1159\/000501937","article-title":"Significance of outdoor time for myopia prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials","volume":"63","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2013.767354","article-title":"Risk factors for strabismus and amblyopia in young Singapore Chinese children","volume":"20","author":"Chia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000499","article-title":"A review of current concepts of the etiology and treatment of myopia","volume":"44","author":"Cooper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e289","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(17)30118-3","article-title":"Urban greenness and mortality in Canada's largest cities: a national cohort study","volume":"1","author":"Crouse","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167046","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and spectacles use in schoolchildren","volume":"12","author":"Dadvand","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.094","article-title":"Use of green spaces and blood glucose in children; a population-based CASPIAN-V study","volume":"243","author":"Dadvand","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.10.026","article-title":"Green spaces and spectacles use in schoolchildren in Barcelona","volume":"152","author":"Dadvand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-10-102","article-title":"Screen time use in children under 3 years old: a systematic review of correlates","volume":"10","author":"Duch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Activ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4160","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph8114160","article-title":"Validation of walk score for estimating neighborhood walkability: an analysis of four US metropolitan areas","volume":"8","author":"Duncan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.105988","article-title":"The impact of computer use on myopia development in childhood: the Generation R study","volume":"132","author":"Enthoven","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108612","article-title":"Association between prenatal exposure to household inhalants exposure and ADHD-like behaviors at around 3 years of age: findings from Shenzhen Longhua Child Cohort Study","volume":"177","author":"Fang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.06.035","article-title":"Residential green space quantity and quality and child well-being: a longitudinal study","volume":"53","author":"Feng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.11.42","article-title":"The spatial frequency content of urban and indoor environments as a potential risk factor for myopia development","volume":"61","author":"Flitcroft","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.021","article-title":"Mitigation of air pollution by greenness: a narrative review","volume":"55","author":"Franchini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12646","article-title":"The prevalence and causes of visual impairment in seven-year-old children","volume":"101","author":"Ghaderi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199901000-00008","article-title":"Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research","volume":"10","author":"Greenland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib24","article-title":"The profile of astigmatism in 6-12-year-old children in Iran","author":"Hashemi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.08.009","article-title":"Global and regional estimates of prevalence of refractive errors: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Hashemi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Curr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16071116","article-title":"Parental type D personality and children's hyperactive behaviors: the mediating role of Parent(-)Child interactive activities","volume":"16","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib28","article-title":"Screen exposure during early life and the increased risk of astigmatism among preschool children: findings from Longhua child cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(01)00426-3","article-title":"Environmental factors associated with adults' participation in physical activity: a review","volume":"22","author":"Humpel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3858","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-1451","article-title":"Myopia and the urban environment: findings in a sample of 12-year-old Australian school children","volume":"49","author":"Ip","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1510363","article-title":"Exposure to greenness and mortality in a nationwide prospective cohort study of women","volume":"124","author":"James","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(18)30264-X","article-title":"Residential greenness and mortality in oldest-old women and men in China: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Ji","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.4.495","article-title":"The prevalence of refractive errors among adults in the United States, Western Europe, and Australia","volume":"122","author":"Kempen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.05.051","article-title":"Influence of urban vegetation on air pollution and noise exposure - a case study in Gothenburg, Sweden","volume":"599\u2013600","author":"Klingberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.10.027","article-title":"Green space definition affects associations of green space with overweight and physical activity","volume":"160","author":"Klompmaker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.08.002","article-title":"Residential greenness and allergic respiratory diseases in children and adolescents - a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"159","author":"Lambert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078003","article-title":"Refractive errors in 3-6 year-old Chinese children: a very low prevalence of myopia?","volume":"8","author":"Lan","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.454","article-title":"Community greenness and neurobehavioral health in children and adolescents","volume":"672","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz243","article-title":"Associations of exposure to green space with problem behaviours in preschool-aged children","volume":"49","author":"Liao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.03.070","article-title":"Residential exposure to green space and early childhood neurodevelopment","volume":"128","author":"Liao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.028","article-title":"Exploring pathways linking greenspace to health: theoretical and methodological guidance","volume":"158","author":"Markevych","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-477","article-title":"A cross-sectional analysis of the effects of residential greenness on blood pressure in 10-year old children: results from the GINIplus and LISAplus studies","volume":"14","author":"Markevych","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib43","article-title":"Smartphone use as a possible risk factor for myopia","author":"McCrann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.06.031","article-title":"Risk factors for astigmatism in preschool children: the multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease and Baltimore pediatric eye disease studies","volume":"118","author":"McKean-Cowdin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60272-4","article-title":"Myopia","volume":"379","author":"Morgan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2011-300539","article-title":"Global estimates of visual impairment: 2010","volume":"96","author":"Pascolini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.08.040","article-title":"Risk factors for amblyopia in the vision in preschoolers study","volume":"121","author":"Pascual","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.18.001793","article-title":"Monochromatic aberrations of the human eye in a large population","volume":"18","author":"Porter","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2007.00112.x","article-title":"A review of astigmatism and its possible genesis","volume":"90","author":"Read","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12649","article-title":"Differences in ocular biometry between urban and rural children matched by refractive error: the Shandong Children Eye Study","volume":"39","author":"Rozema","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Optic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-307724","article-title":"Global variations and time trends in the prevalence of childhood myopia, a systematic review and quantitative meta-analysis: implications for aetiology and early prevention","volume":"100","author":"Rudnicka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-015-0288-z","article-title":"The influence of neighbourhood green space on children's physical activity and screen time: findings from the longitudinal study of Australian children","volume":"12","author":"Sanders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Activ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000065","article-title":"Astigmatism and myopia in Tohono O'odham Native American children","volume":"90","author":"Twelker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1126\/science.694514","article-title":"Extreme myopia produced by modest change in early visual experience","volume":"201","author":"Wallman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7416-7","article-title":"Influence of urban green open space on residents' physical activity in China","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113031","article-title":"PM2.5 and NOx exposure promote myopia: clinical evidence and experimental proof","volume":"254","author":"Wei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082763","article-title":"Refractive error, visual acuity and causes of vision loss in children in Shandong, China. The Shandong Children Eye Study","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.03.128","article-title":"Residential greenness and blood lipids in urban-dwelling adults: the 33 Communities Chinese Health Study","volume":"250","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib59","article-title":"Associations between screen exposure in early life and myopia amongst Chinese preschoolers","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.0471","article-title":"Prediction of juvenile-onset myopia","volume":"133","author":"Zadnik","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5205946","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5205946","article-title":"Refraction and ocular biometry of preschool children in shanghai, China","volume":"2018","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393512100270X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393512100270X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T21:25:14Z","timestamp":1769808314000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001393512100270X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S001393512100270X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between greater residential greenness and decreased risk of preschool myopia and astigmatism","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110976","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110976"}}