{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T18:29:32Z","timestamp":1793644172137,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003625","name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003625","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003562","name":"Ministry of Environment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003621","name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T16:19:16Z","timestamp":1615565956000},"page":"111013","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Indoor particulate matter and blood heavy metals in housewives: A repeated measured study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"197","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4023-3269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong-Wook","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jongmin","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinhee","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youngrin","family":"Kwag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2776-5989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wonho","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yangho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eunhee","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib1","series-title":"Toxicological Profile for Lead","author":"Abadin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16122096","article-title":"Changes of atmospheric and blood concentrations of lead and cadmium in the general population of South Korea from 2008 to 2017","volume":"16","author":"Ahn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib3","volume":"vol. 2019","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00228-8","article-title":"Atmospheric mercury in the vapor phase, and in fine and coarse particulate matter at Perch River, New York","volume":"32","author":"Ames","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib5","series-title":"Toxicological Profile for Lead","first-page":"582","author":"Atsdr","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(96)00215-4","article-title":"Indoor air quality in homes, offices and restaurants in Korean urban areas\u2014indoor\/outdoor relationships","volume":"31","author":"Baek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.060790","article-title":"Lead and mercury exposures: interpretation and action","volume":"176","author":"Brodkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"CMAJ (Can. Med. Assoc. J.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108958","article-title":"Association of urinary metal concentrations with blood pressure and serum hormones in Spanish male adolescents","volume":"182","author":"Castiello","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/19338244.2013.778807","article-title":"Correlation between cadmium and blood counts in workers exposed to urban stressor","volume":"70","author":"Ciarrocca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Occup. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.11.027","article-title":"Assessment of long-term exposure to airborne dioxin and cadmium concentrations in the Lyon metropolitan area (France)","volume":"111","author":"Coudon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2006.07.001","article-title":"Toxicological assessment of ambient and traffic-related particulate matter: a review of recent studies","volume":"613","author":"De Kok","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Rev. Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2017.12.007","article-title":"Low-level cadmium exposure and cardiovascular outcomes in elderly Australian women: a cohort study","volume":"221","author":"Deering","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.08.037","article-title":"Concentrations and emission factors for PM2. 5 and PM10 from road traffic in Sweden","volume":"119","author":"Ferm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.06.002","article-title":"Determinants of serum cadmium levels in a Northern Italy community: a cross-sectional study","volume":"150","author":"Filippini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib15","series-title":"Cadmium in the Environment","author":"Friberg","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.02.216","article-title":"Health risk associated with airborne particulate matter and its components in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"590","author":"Harrison","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-006-7706-2","article-title":"New metal emission patterns in road traffic environments","volume":"117","author":"Hjortenkrans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2006.05.009","article-title":"House dust as possible route of environmental exposure to cadmium and lead in the adult general population","volume":"103","author":"Hogervorst","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9531","article-title":"Metals in particulate pollutants affect peak expiratory flow of schoolchildren","volume":"115","author":"Hong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.04.056","article-title":"Bioaccessibility and health risk of arsenic and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Mn) in TSP and PM2. 5 in Nanjing, China","volume":"57","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-6513(83)90044-1","article-title":"Sources of cadmium in the environment","volume":"7","author":"Hutton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.12.010","article-title":"Long-term residential exposure to PM2. 5, PM10, black carbon, NO2, and ozone and mortality in a Danish cohort","volume":"123","author":"Hvidtfeldt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-017-0039-y","article-title":"Exposure assessment of particulate matter and blood chromium levels in people living near a cement plant","volume":"40","author":"Hwang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldg032","article-title":"Hazards of heavy metal contamination","volume":"68","author":"J\u00e4rup","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.12.009","article-title":"Cohort profile: beyond birth cohort study\u2013The Korean CHildren's ENvironmental health Study (Ko-CHENS)","volume":"172","author":"Jeong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14070702","article-title":"Determination of trace metal levels in the general population of Korea","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000351","article-title":"Low-level mercury exposure and risk of asthma in school-age children","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13090877","article-title":"Assessment of dietary mercury intake and blood mercury levels in the Korean population: results from the Korean National Environmental Health Survey 2012\u20132014","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib29","series-title":"Size Distributions of Atmospheric Particulate Matter and Associated Trace Metals in the Multi-Industrial City of Ulsan","author":"Kwon","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980016000550","article-title":"Impact of prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from maternal diet on birth outcomes: a birth cohort study in Korea","volume":"19","author":"Lamichhane","year":"2016","journal-title":"Publ. Health Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e177","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(18)30025-2","article-title":"Low-level lead exposure and mortality in US adults: a population-based cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Lanphear","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lanc. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.35371\/aoem.2019.31.e21","article-title":"The effects of exposure to lead, cadmium and mercury on follicle-stimulating hormone levels in men and postmenopausal women: data from the Second Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2012-2014)","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e470","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(18)30144-0","article-title":"All-cause mortality risk associated with long-term exposure to ambient PM2\u00b7 5 in China: a cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lanc. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.02.066","article-title":"Mass concentration and health risk assessment of heavy metals in size-segregated airborne particulate matter in Changsha","volume":"517","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.23.100901.140546","article-title":"The importance of the normality assumption in large public health data sets","volume":"23","author":"Lumley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2011.09.003","article-title":"Diet and nutrients are contributing factors that influence blood cadmium levels","volume":"31","author":"Madeddu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutr. Res. (N.Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.08.033","article-title":"Investigations into factors affecting personal exposure to particles in urban microenvironments using low-cost sensors","volume":"120","author":"Mazaheri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1039\/c2tx00002d","article-title":"Time trends in dietary cadmium intake of Korean women","volume":"1","author":"Moon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-002-0415-4","article-title":"Lead and cadmium levels in daily foods, blood and urine in children and their mothers in Korea","volume":"76","author":"Moon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-016-0518-2","article-title":"Time trend of cadmium intake in Korea","volume":"21","author":"Moon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib40","series-title":"Annual Report of Ambient Air Quality in Korea 2018","first-page":"154","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib41","article-title":"The US experience with the phasedown of lead in gasoline","volume":"32","author":"Newell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Resour. Fut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2010.10.0090","article-title":"Size distribution of airborne particulate matter and associated metallic elements in an urban area of an industrial city in Korea","volume":"11","author":"Ny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aerosol and Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2020.08.010","article-title":"Assessment of PM2. 5 population exposure of a community using sensor-based air monitoring instruments and similar time-activity groups","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmospheric Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2017019","DOI":"10.5620\/eht.e2017019","article-title":"Longitudinal trends of blood lead levels before and after leaded gasoline regulation in Korea","volume":"32","author":"Oh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2012.13.2.545","article-title":"Validity and reliability of a dish-based, semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire for Korean diet and cancer research","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. APJCP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-009-1138-8","article-title":"Characterization of PM10 and PM2. 5 and associated heavy metals at the crossroads and urban background site in Zabrze, Upper Silesia, Poland, during the smog episodes","volume":"168","author":"Pastuszka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205327","article-title":"Birth weight, head circumference, and prenatal exposure to acrylamide from maternal diet: the European Prospective Mother\u2013Child Study (NewGeneris)","volume":"120","author":"Pedersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520040046039","article-title":"The decline in blood lead levels in the United States: the national health and nutrition examination surveys (NHANES)","volume":"272","author":"Pirkle","year":"1994","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.11.061","article-title":"Size distribution of airborne particulate matter and associated heavy metals in the roadside environment","volume":"59","author":"Samara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(96)05102-9","article-title":"Impact of reduction of lead in gasoline on the blood and hair lead levels in the population of Tarragona Province, Spain, 1990\u20131995","volume":"184","author":"Schuhmacher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500490","article-title":"Indoor time\u2013microenvironment\u2013activity patterns in seven regions of Europe","volume":"17","author":"Schweizer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.08.041","article-title":"Face mask application as a tool to diminish the particulate matter mediated heavy metal exposure among citizens of Lucknow, India","volume":"408","author":"Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib53","first-page":"180","article-title":"Non-occupational determinants of cadmium and lead in blood and urine among a general population in Thailand","volume":"33","author":"Sirivarasai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108826","article-title":"Blood cadmium concentration and risk of subarachnoid haemorrhage","volume":"180","author":"S\u00f6derholm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2007.05.020","article-title":"The effects of air pollution and smoking on placental cadmium, zinc concentration and metallothionein expression","volume":"238","author":"Sorkun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.018","article-title":"Fine particulate matter in the indoor air of barbeque restaurants: elemental compositions, sources and health risks","volume":"454","author":"Taner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104352","article-title":"Cadmium exposure and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the US general population","volume":"120","author":"Tellez-Plaza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib58","series-title":"Follow up Study on the Exposure Level and Health Effects of Heavy Metals","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.01.008","article-title":"Cadmium and atherosclerosis: a review of toxicological mechanisms and a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies","volume":"162","author":"Tinkov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.371","article-title":"Blood cadmium determinants among males over forty living in Mexico City","volume":"637","author":"Torres-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib61","series-title":"Final Review of Scientific Information on Cadmium-Version of December 2010","author":"United Nations Environment Programme","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib62","series-title":"Final Review of Scientific Information on Lead","author":"United Nations Environment Programme","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-9351(05)80111-2","article-title":"Methods for integrated exposure monitoring of lead and cadmium","volume":"56","author":"Vahter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib64","series-title":"The ASA Statement on P-Values: Context, Process, and Purpose","author":"Wasserstein","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib65","first-page":"303","volume":"vol. 19","author":"Williamson","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3390\/app10010159","article-title":"Assessment of daily personal PM2. 5 exposure level according to four major activities among children","volume":"10","author":"Woo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib67","series-title":"Air Quality Guidelines for Europe","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib68","series-title":"Quality Guidelines for Air 1999","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110144","article-title":"Airborne metals exposure and risk of hypertension in the Sister Study","volume":"191","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14484","DOI":"10.1021\/es506280c","article-title":"Winter polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-bound particulate matter from peri-urban North China promotes lung cancer cell metastasis","volume":"49","author":"Yue","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.01.025","article-title":"Heavy metals in PM2. 5 and in blood, and children's respiratory symptoms and asthma from an e-waste recycling area","volume":"210","author":"Zeng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2983","DOI":"10.1021\/es040040t","article-title":"Concentration and distribution of heavy metals in urban airborne particulate matter in Frankfurt am Main, Germany","volume":"39","author":"Zereini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2018.04.018","article-title":"Size distribution and source of heavy metals in particulate matter on the lead and zinc smelting affected area","volume":"71","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935121003078?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935121003078?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T17:51:37Z","timestamp":1793641897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935121003078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S0013935121003078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Indoor particulate matter and blood heavy metals in housewives: A repeated measured study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111013"}}