{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T07:34:48Z","timestamp":1793604888647,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003195","name":"Ministerie van Economische Zaken","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003195","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001721","name":"Rijksuniversiteit Groningen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001721","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002999","name":"Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002999","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T03:06:40Z","timestamp":1623985600000},"page":"111533","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter, lung function and cognitive performance: A prospective Dutch cohort study on the underlying routes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"201","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0143-0873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Aretz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanny","family":"Janssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith M.","family":"Vonk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Heneka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. Marike","family":"Boezen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Doblhammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00130014","article-title":"Adult lung function and long-term air pollution exposure. ESCAPE: a multicentre cohort study and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Adam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib2","first-page":"257","article-title":"The association between forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and pulse oximetric measurements of arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) in the patients with COPD: a preliminary study","volume":"19","author":"Ardestani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Sci. : The Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2009.05.009","article-title":"Air pollution: mechanisms of neuroinflammation and CNS disease","volume":"32","author":"Block","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.08.018","article-title":"Panel studies of air pollution in patients with COPD: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"151","author":"Bloemsma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022404","article-title":"Are noise and air pollution related to the incidence of dementia? A cohort study in London, England","volume":"8","author":"Carey","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30505-6","article-title":"Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015","volume":"389","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib7","series-title":"The Complete Guide to OSHA Compliance","first-page":"395","author":"Cohen","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP241","article-title":"Telomere length, long-term black carbon exposure, and cognitive function in a cohort of older men: the VA normative aging study","volume":"125","author":"Colicino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2015.1054437","article-title":"Comparison of cognitive performance on the cogstate brief battery when taken in-clinic, in-group, and unsupervised","volume":"29","author":"Cromer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.7.1042","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment can be detected by multiple assessments in a single day","volume":"59","author":"Darby","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201310-1777OC","article-title":"Air pollution and nonmalignant respiratory mortality in 16 cohorts within the ESCAPE project","volume":"189","author":"Dimakopoulou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11195","DOI":"10.1021\/es301948k","article-title":"Development of Land Use Regression models for PM(2.5), PM(2.5) absorbance, PM(10) and PM(coarse) in 20 European study areas; results of the ESCAPE project","volume":"46","author":"Eeftens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002511","article-title":"Long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and the risk of coronary heart disease hospitalization and mortality","volume":"119","author":"Gan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2010.02.016","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying inflammation in neurodegeneration","volume":"140","author":"Glass","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-170012","article-title":"Combustion-derived nanoparticles in key brain target cells and organelles in young urbanites: culprit hidden in plain sight in alzheimer's disease development","volume":"59","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Maciel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Alzheim. Dis. : JAD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib16","article-title":"Air pollution and cognition","volume":"363","author":"Griffiths","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60617-6","article-title":"Outdoor air pollution and asthma","volume":"383","author":"Guarnieri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib18","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Guerreiro","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib19","first-page":"390","article-title":"Introduction to mediation analysis with structural equation modeling","volume":"25","author":"Gunzler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Shanghai archives of psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e114","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(18)30028-7","article-title":"Effect of long-term exposure to fine particulate matter on lung function decline and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Taiwan: a longitudinal, cohort study","volume":"2","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet Planetary Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988712447894","article-title":"Validity of a brief computerized cognitive screening test in dementia","volume":"25","author":"Hammers","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Geriatr. Psychiatr. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)70016-5","article-title":"Neuroinflammation in alzheimer's disease","volume":"14","author":"Heneka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.07.036","article-title":"Spatial PM2.5, NO2, O3 and BC models for western Europe - evaluation of spatiotemporal stability","volume":"120","author":"de Hoogh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01963-2017","article-title":"The role of air pollution and lung function in cognitive impairment","volume":"51","author":"H\u00fcls","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408206","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and adult asthma incidence in six European cohorts (ESCAPE)","volume":"123","author":"Jacquemin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2018.06.001","article-title":"The emerging risk of exposure to air pollution on cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease - evidence from epidemiological and animal studies","volume":"41","author":"Kilian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-190217","article-title":"Association between cardiovascular health and cognitive performance: a twins study","volume":"71","author":"Kulshreshtha","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alzheim. Dis. : JAD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.5853\/jos.2017.02894","article-title":"Air pollution and stroke","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz135","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease burden from ambient air pollution in Europe reassessed using novel hazard ratio functions","volume":"40","author":"Lelieveld","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201402-0350OC","article-title":"Long-term effects of traffic particles on lung function decline in the elderly","volume":"190","author":"Lepeule","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib31","series-title":"Essentials of WAIS-IV Assessment","first-page":"662","author":"Lichtenberger","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31826e9ae6","article-title":"Stronger effect of amyloid load than APOE genotype on cognitive decline in healthy older adults","volume":"79","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/act021","article-title":"Three-month stability of the CogState brief battery in healthy older adults, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease: results from the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers, and Lifestyle-rate of change substudy (AIBL-ROCS)","volume":"28","author":"Lim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib34","article-title":"Impaired lung function, lung disease and risk of incident dementia","author":"Lutsey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10797","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1605941113","article-title":"Magnetite pollution nanoparticles in the human brain","volume":"113","author":"Maher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-7283-1-30","article-title":"Clinical utility of the cogstate brief battery in identifying cognitive impairment in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"1","author":"Maruff","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acp010","article-title":"Validity of the CogState brief battery: relationship to standardized tests and sensitivity to cognitive impairment in mild traumatic brain injury, schizophrenia, and AIDS dementia complex","volume":"24","author":"Maruff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0996-55","article-title":"Apolipoprotein E allele-specific antioxidant activity and effects on cytotoxicity by oxidative insults and beta-amyloid peptides","volume":"14","author":"Miyata","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67012","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP5859","article-title":"Associations of air pollution and noise with local brain structure in a cohort of older adults","volume":"128","author":"Nu\u00dfbaum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu231","article-title":"Invited commentary: repeated measures, selection bias, and effect identification in neighborhood effect studies","volume":"180","author":"Oakes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.57","article-title":"Effects of prenatal exposure to air pollutants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) on the development of brain white matter, cognition, and behavior in later childhood","volume":"72","author":"Peterson","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002767","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and cognitive function in a cohort of older men","volume":"119","author":"Power","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk017","article-title":"Sensitivity of four psychometric tests to measure cognitive changes in brain aging-population-based studies","volume":"165","author":"Proust-Lima","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00080312","article-title":"Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3-95-yr age range: the global lung function 2012 equations","volume":"40","author":"Quanjer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5806185","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/5806185","article-title":"Concentration-response relationship between PM2.5 and daily respiratory deaths in China: a systematic review and metaregression analysis of time-series studies","volume":"2017","author":"Ren","year":"2017","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201410-1875OC","article-title":"Long-term exposure to traffic emissions and fine particulate matter and lung function decline in the Framingham heart study","volume":"191","author":"Rice","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2017-209704","article-title":"Indoor air pollution and cognitive function among older Mexican adults","volume":"72","author":"Saenz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.18.1.91","article-title":"What needs to be explained to account for age-related effects on multiple cognitive variables?","volume":"18","author":"Salthouse","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3240","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI90606","article-title":"Microglia in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"127","author":"Sarlus","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.06.009","article-title":"Association of air pollution with cognitive functions and its modification by APOE gene variants in elderly women","volume":"142","author":"Schikowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu229","article-title":"Cohort Profile: LifeLines, a three-generation cohort study and biobank","volume":"44","author":"Scholtens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.021101025","article-title":"The concentration-response relation between PM(2.5) and daily deaths","volume":"110","author":"Schwartz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8237","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-44561-0","article-title":"Effects of short-term exposure to particulate matter air pollution on cognitive performance","volume":"9","author":"Shehab","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.085","article-title":"PM2.5-induced alteration of DNA methylation and RNA-transcription are associated with inflammatory response and lung injury","volume":"650","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-013-0001-5","article-title":"Susceptibility of older adults to health effects induced by ambient air pollutants regulated by the European Union and the United States","volume":"25","author":"Shumake","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aging Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib56","first-page":"34","article-title":"Adverse effects of outdoor pollution in the elderly","volume":"7","author":"Simoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d7622","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d7622","article-title":"Timing of onset of cognitive decline: results from Whitehall II prospective cohort study","volume":"344","author":"Singh-Manoux","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.2307\/270723","article-title":"Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models","volume":"13","author":"Sobel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Socio. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11223","article-title":"Association between traffic-related black carbon exposure and lung function among urban women","volume":"116","author":"Suglia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v059.i05","article-title":"Mediation : R package for causal mediation analysis","volume":"59","author":"Tingley","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Stat. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.06.016","article-title":"Predictors of oxygen saturation \u226495% in a cross-sectional population based survey","volume":"106","author":"Vold","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67013","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP5304","article-title":"Fine particulate matter and poor cognitive function among Chinese older adults: evidence from a community-based, 12-year prospective cohort study","volume":"128","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70017-1","article-title":"Long-term cerebral consequences of sepsis","volume":"13","author":"Widmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib64","series-title":"Fine Particle Sources and Cognitive Function in an Older Puerto Rican Cohort in Greater Boston","first-page":"2","author":"Wurth","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib65","first-page":"E69","article-title":"The impact of PM2.5 on the human respiratory system","volume":"8","author":"Xing","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9193","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1809474115","article-title":"The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive performance","volume":"115","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138146","article-title":"Association between air pollutants and asthma emergency room visits and hospital admissions in time series studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Zheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-016-0144-x","article-title":"The LifeLines Cohort Study: a resource providing new opportunities for environmental epidemiology","volume":"74","author":"Zijlema","year":"2016","journal-title":"Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935121008276?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935121008276?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T20:29:07Z","timestamp":1789763347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935121008276"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["S0013935121008276"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2020.10.14.20212506","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter, lung function and cognitive performance: A prospective Dutch cohort study on the underlying routes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111533","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111533"}}