{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T18:37:22Z","timestamp":1793039842434,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71532007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71532007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71661167005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71661167005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72042007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72042007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018525","name":"Key Research and Development Program of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018SZ0114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018SZ0114"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018525","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018525","name":"Key Research and Development Program of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019YFS0271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFS0271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018525","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018525","name":"Key Research and Development Program of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YFS0428"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFS0428"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018525","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,23]],"date-time":"2021-08-23T01:36:48Z","timestamp":1629682608000},"page":"111928","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Gaseous air pollutants and hospitalizations for mental disorders in 17 Chinese cities: Association, morbidity burden and economic costs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"204","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5380-2870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hang","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liya","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minghui","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7382.219","article-title":"Interaction revisited: the difference between two estimates","volume":"326","author":"Altman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.10.003","article-title":"Environmental pollution and risk of psychotic disorders: a review of the science to date","volume":"181","author":"Attademo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-200289","article-title":"Air pollution as risk factor for mental disorders: in search for a possible link with alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia","volume":"76","author":"Attademo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2018-105162","article-title":"Ambient concentrations of NO(2) and hospital admissions for schizophrenia","volume":"76","author":"Bai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205827","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and autism in Los Angeles county, California","volume":"121","author":"Becerra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201800565","article-title":"Air pollutants and daily hospital admissions for psychiatric care: a review","volume":"71","author":"Bernardini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib7","first-page":"e66","article-title":"Air pollutants and daily number of admissions to psychiatric emergency services: evidence for detrimental mental health effects of ozone","volume":"6","author":"Bernardini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2009.05.009","article-title":"Air pollution: mechanisms of neuroinflammation and CNS disease","volume":"32","author":"Block","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126002","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP4595","article-title":"Air pollution (particulate matter) exposure and associations with depression, anxiety, bipolar, psychosis and suicide risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"127","author":"Braithwaite","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.05.009","article-title":"Myo-inositol mediates the effects of traffic-related air pollution on generalized anxiety symptoms at age 12\u00a0years","volume":"175","author":"Brunst","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.05.044","article-title":"Is there a link between air pollution and mental disorders?","volume":"118","author":"Buoli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.098","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and daily hospital admissions for mental disorders in Shanghai, China","volume":"613\u2013614","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.05.026","article-title":"Attributable risks of emergency hospital visits due to air pollutants in China: a multi-city study","volume":"228","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17008","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP2711","article-title":"Associations between coarse particulate matter air pollution and cause-specific mortality: a nationwide analysis in 272 Chinese cities","volume":"127","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-018-2180-5","article-title":"Acute exposure to diesel exhaust impairs adult neurogenesis in mice: prominence in males and protective effect of pioglitazone","volume":"92","author":"Coburn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s11689-020-09340-3","article-title":"Developmental exposure to diesel exhaust upregulates transcription factor expression, decreases hippocampal neurogenesis, and alters cortical lamina organization: relevance to neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"12","author":"Cole","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurodev. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2016.11.010","article-title":"Sex and genetic differences in the effects of acute diesel exhaust exposure on inflammation and oxidative stress in mouse brain","volume":"374","author":"Cole","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-020-00606-w","article-title":"Risk assessment of temperature and air pollutants on hospitalizations for mental and behavioral disorders in Curitiba, Brazil","volume":"19","author":"da Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001133","article-title":"Pain as a risk factor for common mental disorders. Results from The Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study-2: a longitudinal, population-based study","volume":"159","author":"de Heer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2446","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.17923","article-title":"Association of short-term exposure to air pollution with mortality in older adults","volume":"318","author":"Di","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.218","article-title":"Is the serious ambient air pollution associated with increased admissions for schizophrenia?","volume":"644","author":"Duan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134721","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and depression: a systematic review with meta-analysis up to 2019","volume":"701","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2011.07267.x","article-title":"Ozone inhalation activates stress-responsive regions of the CNS","volume":"117","author":"Gacki\u00e8re","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.02.492","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution associated with hospital admissions for mental disorders: a time-series study in Beijing, China","volume":"44","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.19070748","article-title":"Association between ambient air pollution and daily hospital admissions for depression in 75 Chinese cities","volume":"177","author":"Gu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3000353","article-title":"Environmental pollution is associated with increased risk of psychiatric disorders in the US and Denmark","volume":"17","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2020.115351","article-title":"Ozone-induced changes in oxidative stress parameters in brain regions of adult, middle-age, and senescent Brown Norway rats","volume":"410","author":"Kodavanti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.13364","article-title":"Microglial activation and progressive brain changes in schizophrenia","volume":"173","author":"Laskaris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.05.046","article-title":"Urban social stress--risk factor for mental disorders. The case of schizophrenia","volume":"183","author":"Lederbogen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.01.036","article-title":"Short-term PM(2.5) exposure and emergency hospital admissions for mental disease","volume":"171","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2018.08.010","article-title":"Quality of life in caregivers of a family member with serious mental illness: evidence from China","volume":"33","author":"Leng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.04.063","article-title":"In vivo screening to determine neurological hazards of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) using Wistar rats","volume":"225\u2013226","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110214","article-title":"Short-term effects of air pollution on cause-specific mental disorders in three subtropical Chinese cities","volume":"191","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.142","article-title":"The association between short-term ambient air pollution and daily outpatient visits for schizophrenia: a hospital-based study","volume":"244","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1817364","article-title":"Ambient particulate air pollution and daily mortality in 652 cities","volume":"381","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110601","article-title":"Particulate matter pollution and risk of outpatient visits for psychological diseases in Nanjing, China","volume":"193","author":"Lowe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105906","article-title":"Attributable risks associated with hospital outpatient visits for mental disorders due to air pollution: a multi-city study in China","volume":"143","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.09.024","article-title":"PM(2.5)-related health and economic loss assessment for 338 Chinese cities","volume":"121","author":"Maji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1515\/revneuro-2012-0084","article-title":"The effects of ozone exposure and associated injury mechanisms on the central nervous system","volume":"24","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Lazcano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-017-0348-8","article-title":"The association between daily concentrations of air pollution and visits to a psychiatric emergency unit: a case-crossover study","volume":"10","author":"Oudin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3589271","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3589271","article-title":"Lifestyle modulators of neuroplasticity: how physical activity, mental engagement, and diet promote cognitive health during aging","volume":"2017","author":"Phillips","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110581","article-title":"Differential effects of size-specific particulate matter on lower respiratory infections in children: a multi-city time-series analysis in Sichuan, China","volume":"193","author":"Pu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110004","article-title":"Coarse particles (PM(2.5-10)) and cause-specific hospitalizations in southwestern China: association, attributable risk and economic costs","volume":"190","author":"Qiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.08.011","article-title":"The burden of overall and cause-specific respiratory morbidity due to ambient air pollution in Sichuan Basin, China: a multi-city time-series analysis","volume":"167","author":"Qiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.12.019","article-title":"Attributable risk of hospital admissions for overall and specific mental disorders due to particulate matter pollution: a time-series study in Chengdu, China","volume":"170","author":"Qiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3529","article-title":"Genetic risk for autism spectrum disorders and neuropsychiatric variation in the general population","volume":"48","author":"Robinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8306","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-08859-1","article-title":"Psychological impact of vehicle exhaust exposure: insights from an animal model","volume":"7","author":"Salvi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.187","article-title":"Acute effects of ambient particulate matter pollution on hospital admissions for mental and behavioral disorders: a time-series study in Shijiazhuang, China","volume":"636","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206151","article-title":"Short-term associations between fine and coarse particulate matter and hospitalizations in Southern Europe: results from the MED-PARTICLES project","volume":"121","author":"Stafoggia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371305801202","article-title":"What is a mental disorder? A perspective from cognitive-affective science","volume":"58","author":"Stein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17124190","article-title":"Air pollution and emergency department visits for mental disorders among youth","volume":"17","author":"Szyszkowicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140915","article-title":"Examining the relationship between ambient carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and mental health-related emergency department visits in California, USA","volume":"746","author":"Thilakaratne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.09.066","article-title":"Season, sex and age as modifiers in the association of psychosis morbidity with air pollutants: a rising problem in a Chinese metropolis","volume":"541","author":"Tong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.266","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution, particulate matter, and autism","volume":"70","author":"Volk","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.012","article-title":"Ambient concentrations of particulate matter and hospitalization for depression in 26 Chinese cities: a case-crossover study","volume":"114","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.100227","article-title":"China's air pollution policies: progress and challenges","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-019-0477-3","article-title":"Carbon monoxide and risk of outpatient visits due to cause-specific diseases: a time-series study in Yichang, China","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138207","article-title":"Association between short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and hospital visits for depression in China","volume":"724","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib59","series-title":"Mental Disorders","author":"WHO","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137274","article-title":"Attributable risk and economic cost of hospital admissions for mental disorders due to PM(2.5) in Beijing","volume":"718","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67007","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP4464","article-title":"The shape of the concentration-response association between fine particulate matter pollution and human mortality in beijing, China, and its implications for health impact assessment","volume":"127","author":"Yan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.02.022","article-title":"Acute nitrogen dioxide inhalation induces mitochondrial dysfunction in rat brain","volume":"138","author":"Yan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e386","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30161-3","article-title":"The effect of air pollution on deaths, disease burden, and life expectancy across China and its provinces, 1990-2017: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet","volume":"4","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Planetary health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"j667","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j667","article-title":"Particulate air pollution and mortality in 38 of China's largest cities: time series analysis","volume":"356","author":"Yin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139114","article-title":"Health and economic impacts of particulate matter pollution on hospital admissions for mental disorders in Chengdu, Southwestern China","volume":"733","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.04.015","article-title":"Ambient ozone exposure and mental health: a systematic review of epidemiological studies","volume":"165","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935121012238?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935121012238?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T17:50:17Z","timestamp":1793037017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935121012238"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0013935121012238"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gaseous air pollutants and hospitalizations for mental disorders in 17 Chinese cities: Association, morbidity burden and economic costs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111928","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111928"}}