{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T03:17:51Z","timestamp":1791947871550,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T14:20:13Z","timestamp":1632493213000},"page":"112121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":157,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["Odor emissions: A public health concern for health risk perception"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"204","author":[{"given":"M.T.","family":"Piccardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Geretto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Pulliero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Izzotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2010.11.008","article-title":"Odour annoyance and physical symptoms among residents living near waste treatment centres","volume":"111","author":"Aatamila","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib2","unstructured":"Acute Exposure Guidelines for Selected Airborne Chemicals. 2009. Volume 7. http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/12503.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib3","volume":"ume 12","author":"Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib4","volume":"ume 15","author":"Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib5","series-title":"Odor Threshold for Chemicals with Established Occupational Health Standards","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1179\/oeh.2001.7.1.19","article-title":"Pulmonary function of workers exposed to ammonia","volume":"7","author":"Ali","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib7","series-title":"Documentation of Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices: Triethylamine","author":"Acgih","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib8","series-title":"Toxicological Profile for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPHs)","author":"ATSDR","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib9","series-title":"Toxicological Profile for Ammonia","author":"ATSDR","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib10","series-title":"Interaction Profile for: Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and Xylenes (BTEX)","author":"ATSDR","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib11","series-title":"Toxicological Profile for Hydrogen Sulfide","author":"ATSDR","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2014.02.012","article-title":"Current understandings and perspectives on non-cancer health effects of benzene: a global concern","volume":"276","author":"Bahadar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib13","series-title":"General and Applied Toxicology","article-title":"Toxicology related to eyes","author":"Ballantyne","year":"1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2165\/00139709-200423020-00003","article-title":"Glaucopsia: an occupational ophthalmic hazard","volume":"23","author":"Ballantyne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxicol. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0000000000000024","article-title":"Community health assessment following mercaptan spill: eight mile, mobile county, Alabama, september 2012","volume":"20","author":"Behbod","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Publ. Health Manag. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib16","first-page":"221","article-title":"Effect of ammonia, urea and diammonium phosphate (DAP) on lung functions in fertilizer plant workers","volume":"37","author":"Bhat","year":"1993","journal-title":"Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib17","first-page":"135","article-title":"Odour emission from intensive livestock production system: approaches for emission abatement and evaluation of their effectiveness","volume":"18","author":"Bibbiani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Large Animal. Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.04.031","article-title":"Correlation of chemical composition and odor concentration for emissions from pig slaughterhouse sludge composting and storage","volume":"276","author":"Blazy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12020206","article-title":"Summary and overview of the odour regulations worldwide","volume":"12","author":"Bokowa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S1002-0160(17)60338-2","article-title":"Fate processes of chlorobenzenes in soil and potential Remediation Strategies: a review","volume":"27","author":"Brahushi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pedosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.11.160","article-title":"A review of odour impact criteria in selected countries around the world","volume":"168","author":"Brancher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.03.102","article-title":"Do odour impact criteria of different jurisdictions ensure analogous separation distances for an equivalent level of protection?","volume":"240","author":"Brancher","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.3200\/AEOH.58.9.592-596","article-title":"Chronic ammonia inhalation and interstitial pulmonary fibrosis: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"58","author":"Brautbar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16101712","article-title":"Evaluation of health hazard due to emission of volatile organic compounds from various processing units of wastewater treatment plant","volume":"16","author":"Bylinsky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.01.022","article-title":"Predicting odour emissions from wastewater treatment plants by means of odour emission factors","volume":"43","author":"Capelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.07.029","article-title":"Measuring odours in the environment vs. dispersion modelling: a review","volume":"79","author":"Capelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib27","first-page":"433","article-title":"Aliphatic and aliclic amines","volume":"vol. Ii","author":"Cavender","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2018.06.010","article-title":"Combined exposure to carbon disulfide and low-frequency noise reversibly affects vestibular function","volume":"67","author":"Chalansonnet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.230","article-title":"The identification and health risk assessment of odor emissions from waste landfilling and composting","volume":"649","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.120912","article-title":"Variations and environmental impacts of odor emissions along the waste stream","volume":"384","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1980.00790270015004","article-title":"Acute and chronic effects of ammonia burnson the respiratory tract","volume":"106","author":"Close","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib32","series-title":"Summary of the Toxicity Assessment of Hydrogen Sulfide Conducted by the Secretary's Scientific Advisory Board on Toxic Air Pollutants","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide: evaluation of current California air quality standard with respect to protection of children","author":"Collins","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105261","article-title":"Measurements techniques and models to assess odor annoyance: a review","volume":"134","author":"Conti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib34","article-title":"Evaluation of odour properties, their relationships, and impact of an oil refinery plant on the surrounding environment using field measurements","volume":"230","author":"Damuchali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2020.103518","article-title":"Effects of inhaled combined Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes (BTEX): toward an environmental exposure model","volume":"81","author":"Davidson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1081\/CLT-100100913","article-title":"Cerebellar dysfunction in chronic toluene abuse: beneficial response to amantadine hydrochloride","volume":"38","author":"Deleu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2020.104907","article-title":"Development and application of an analytical method to quantify odour removal in plastic waste recycling processes","volume":"161","author":"Demets","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib38","first-page":"230","article-title":"Temporal variation of trace compound emission on the surface of a landfill in Beijing, China. Atmos","volume":"88","author":"Duan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Times"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.11.117","article-title":"Health risk assessment of BTEX emissions in the landfill environment","volume":"176","author":"Durmusoglu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6354","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110606354","article-title":"Health risk assessment of ambient air concentrations of benzene, toluene and xylene (BTX) in service station environments","volume":"11","author":"Edokpolo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib41","volume":"47\/2002","author":"EEA","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib42","series-title":"Report No 6\/2018. European Union Emission Inventory Report 1990-2016 under the UNECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP)","author":"EEA","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115915","article-title":"Application of activated sludge for odor control in wastewater treatment plants: approaches, advances and outlooks","volume":"181","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2012.02.013","article-title":"Odor compounds from different sources of landfill: characterization and source identification","volume":"32","author":"Fang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-9255(02)00015-X","article-title":"Assessing health consequences in an environmental impact assessment. The case of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol","volume":"22","author":"Fransess","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3401","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2016.4955","article-title":"Benzene exposure is associated with epigenetic changes (Review)","volume":"13","author":"Fenga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Molecular medicine Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00313-4","article-title":"Odour measurements for sewage treatment works","volume":"35","author":"Gostelow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib48","series-title":"Toxicology of the Eye: Effect on the Eyes and Visual System for Chemicals Drugs, Metals and Mineral, Plants, Toxins and Venom, Also Systemic Side Effects from Eye Medications","author":"Grant","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.12.007","article-title":"Analyses of odours from concentrated animal feeding operations: a review","volume":"175","author":"Guffanti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18383","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9376-8","article-title":"Characteristics of volatile compound emission and odor pollution from municipal solid waste treating\/disposal facilities of a city in Eastern China","volume":"24","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1080\/02841860701753697","article-title":"Pesticides, soft-tissue sarcoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma--historical aspects on the precautionary principle in cancer prevention","volume":"47","author":"Hardell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib52","series-title":"Proctor and Hughes' Chemical Hazards of the Workplace: Dimethylamine","first-page":"261","author":"Hathaway","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib53","series-title":"Proctor and Hughes' Chemical Hazards of the Workplace: Triethylamine","first-page":"707","author":"Hathaway","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib54","first-page":"309","article-title":"The influence of diet crude protein level on odour and ammonia emissions from finishing pig houses Bioresour","volume":"91","author":"Hayes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.09.016","article-title":"Survey of the effect of odour impact on communities","volume":"204","author":"Hayes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.02.061","article-title":"Mechanism of H2S removal during landfill stabilization in waste biocover soil, an alternative landfill cover","volume":"217\u2013218","author":"He","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.01.088","article-title":"Durability of organobentonite-amended liner for decelerating chloroform transport","volume":"149","author":"He","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci6030022","article-title":"The role of odor-evoked memory in psychological and physiological health","volume":"6","author":"Herz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib59","article-title":"Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans","volume":"vol. 71","author":"IARC","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib60","series-title":"Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans","author":"IARC","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib61","series-title":"Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans","volume":"ume n. 120","author":"IARC","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib62","first-page":"460","article-title":"Glaucopsia \u2013 blue-grey vision","volume":"29","author":"Jones","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib63","first-page":"848","article-title":"Visual disturbances after experimental human exposure to triethylamine","volume":"42","author":"Kesson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br. J. Ind. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000163834.87968.08","article-title":"Death by sewer gas: case report of a double fatality and review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Knight","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2003.12.039","article-title":"Emission of volatile organic compounds during composting of municipal solid wastes","volume":"38","author":"Komilis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2007.02.005","article-title":"Chromatin modifications and their function","volume":"128","author":"Kouzarides","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2006.01.034","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and sour gas effects on eye. A historical perspective","volume":"367","author":"Lambert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380903300000","article-title":"Odor assessment and management in wastewater treatment plants: a review","volume":"41","author":"Lebrero","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/00039890109604063","article-title":"Health effects from chronic low-level exposure of hydrogen sulfide","volume":"56","author":"Legator","year":"2001","journal-title":"Archives of Environmental Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115004","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/10\/11\/115004","article-title":"Impacts of European livestock production: nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and greenhouse gas emissions, land-use, water eutrophication and biodiversity","volume":"10","author":"Leip","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.08.030","article-title":"Characteristics of odors emitted from municipal wastewater treatment plant and methods for their identification and deodorization techniques","volume":"151","author":"Lewkowska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.06.064","article-title":"Experimental and modeling approaches for food waste composting: a review","volume":"93","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2001.0473","article-title":"Solid waste digesters: process performance and practice for municipal solid waste digestion","volume":"44","author":"Lissens","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.304","article-title":"A novel aerobic sulfate reduction process in landfill mineralized refuse","volume":"637\u2013638","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/10937400290070080","article-title":"Chloroform: exposure estimation, hazard characterization, and exposure-response analysis","volume":"5","author":"Meek","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B Crit. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.29024\/aogh.910","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds in air: sources, distribution, exposure and associated illness in children","volume":"84","author":"Montero-Montoia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/17.1.8","article-title":"Health hazards in the chemical industry","volume":"17","author":"Mumm","year":"1967","journal-title":"Trans. Soc. Occup. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.06.013","article-title":"Monitoring techniques for odour abatement assessment","volume":"44","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.11.046","article-title":"Volatile compounds emission and health risk assessment during composting of organic fraction of municipal solid waste","volume":"327","author":"Mustafa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2009.06.002","article-title":"Health risks of the occupational exposure to microbiological and chemical pollutants in a municipal waste organic fraction treatment plant","volume":"12","author":"Nadal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/45.1.45","article-title":"Asthma in chemical workers exposed to aliphatic polyamines","volume":"45","author":"Ng","year":"1995","journal-title":"Occup. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.07.024","article-title":"Emission characteristics and health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds produced during municipal solid waste composting","volume":"79","author":"Nie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.117233","article-title":"Characterization of odorous pollution and health risk assessment of volatile organic compound emissions in swine facilities","volume":"223","author":"Nie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2010.12.003","article-title":"Influence of odour concentration and individual odour thresholds on the hedonic tone of odour from animal production","volume":"108","author":"Nimmermark","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib85","series-title":"Ammonia","author":"NPIS","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.1.69","article-title":"Visual and ocular changes associated with exposure to two tertiary amines","volume":"60","author":"Page","year":"2003","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.03.004","article-title":"Influence of a municipal solid waste landfill in the surrounding environment: toxicological risk and odor nuisance effects","volume":"68","author":"Palmiotto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib88","series-title":"Ammonia Toxicological Overview","author":"PHE","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib89","series-title":"Toluene Toxicological Overview","author":"PHE","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1179\/oeh.2007.13.2.153","article-title":"Exposure to ammonia and acute respiratory effects in a urea fertilizer factory","volume":"13","author":"Rahman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib91","article-title":"Cellular and molecular mechanisms in environmental and occupational inhalation toxicology","volume":"2004","author":"Riechelmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"GMS Curr. Top. Otorhinolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. Doc02. Published online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.12.009","article-title":"Chemical and odor characterization of gas emissions released during composting of solid wastes and digestates","volume":"233","author":"Rinc\u00f3n","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.01.016","article-title":"Odours and volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal solid waste at different stage of decomposition and relationship with biological stability","volume":"102","author":"Scaglia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2018.09.001","article-title":"Impact of global warming on the odour and ammonia emissions of livestock buildings used for fattening pigs","volume":"175","author":"Schauberger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib95","first-page":"737","article-title":"Toxic Effects of Solvents and Vapors","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Snyder","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.03.024","article-title":"Measuring the organic amendment properties of the liquid fraction of digestate","volume":"88","author":"Tambone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib97","series-title":"Environmental Health and Hazard Risk Assessment","author":"Theodore","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.07.055","article-title":"The relationship of odor concentration and the critical components emitted from food waste composting plants","volume":"42","author":"Tsai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib100","series-title":"Ammonia Exposure in Pregnancy","author":"UKTIS","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib101","series-title":"Toxicological Review of Chloroform","author":"USEPA","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib102","series-title":"Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment","author":"USEPA","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib103","series-title":"Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) on Toluene","author":"USEPA","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib104","first-page":"1","article-title":"Acute exposure guideline levels (AEGLs) for monomethylamine","author":"USEPA","year":"2008","journal-title":"USEPA INTERIN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib105","first-page":"1","article-title":"Acute exposure guideline levels (AEGLs) for dimethylamine","author":"USEPA","year":"2008","journal-title":"USEPA INTERIN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib106","first-page":"1","article-title":"Acute exposure guideline levels (AEGLs) for trimethylamine","author":"USEPA","year":"2008","journal-title":"USEPA INTERIN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib107","series-title":"Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund Volume I: Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part F, Supplemental Guidance for Inhalation Risk Assessment)","author":"USEPA","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib108","series-title":"Integrated Risk Information System on Benzene","author":"USEPA","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib109","series-title":"Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)","author":"USEPA","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200004000-00022","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome of personnel in Swedish biomedical research laboratories","volume":"42","author":"Wennborg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib111","article-title":"International programme on chemical safety (IPCS). Ammonia","volume":"vol. 54","author":"WHO","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib112","series-title":"Chlorobenzenes Other than Hexaclorobenzene: Environmental Aspects","author":"WHO","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib113","series-title":"Exposure to Benzene: A Major Public Health Concern","author":"WHO","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.06.010","article-title":"Evaluation of the chemical composition and correlation between the calculated and measured odour concentration of odorous gases from a landfill in Beijing, China","volume":"164","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.03.068","article-title":"Assessment of the health risks and odor concentration of volatile compounds from a municipal solid waste landfill in China","volume":"202","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-019-1553-1","article-title":"Renal injury following long-term exposure to carbon disulfide: analysis of a case series","volume":"20","author":"Yan","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.05.009","article-title":"Assessment of the major odor contributors and health risks of volatile compounds in three disposal technologies for municipal solid waste","volume":"91","author":"Yao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.43.199","article-title":"Visual disturbances among workers exposed to triethylamine in a foundry in Japan","volume":"43","author":"Yoshida","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105189","article-title":"Environmental odour management by artificial neural network - a review","volume":"133","author":"Zarra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2012.11.008","article-title":"Emission of volatile sulfur compounds during composting of municipal solid waste (MSW)","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113546","article-title":"Emission characteristics and health risk assessment of VOCs from a food waste anaerobic digestion plant: a case study of Suzhou, China","volume":"257","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.12.038","article-title":"Evaluation of ammonia and odour emissions from animal slurry and digestate storage in the Po Valley (Italy)","volume":"103","author":"Zilio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.06.021","article-title":"Analysis of volatile organic compounds in compost samples: a potential tool to determine appropriate composting time","volume":"58","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manag."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935121014225?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935121014225?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T03:39:14Z","timestamp":1786678754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935121014225"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":122,"alternative-id":["S0013935121014225"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Odor emissions: A public health concern for health risk perception","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112121","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112121"}}