{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T02:45:15Z","timestamp":1774579515462,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R-82811201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R-82811201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001160","name":"Health Effects Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001160","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004785","name":"NordForsk","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T11:13:54Z","timestamp":1641899634000},"page":"112714","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Air pollution at the residence of Danish adults, by socio-demographic characteristics, morbidity, and address level characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"208","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1223-0909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ole","family":"Raaschou-Nielsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tahir","family":"Taj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aslak H.","family":"Poulsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0335-4838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulla A.","family":"Hvidtfeldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Ketzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6741-5839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesper H.","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f8rgen","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4236-5708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lise M.","family":"Frohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2549-1750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camilla","family":"Geels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor H.","family":"Valencia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mette","family":"S\u00f8rensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.016890","article-title":"Long-term PM2.5 exposure and risks of ischemic heart disease and stroke events: review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Alexeeff","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000847","article-title":"Long-term concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and mortality: a meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"29","author":"Atkinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib3","first-page":"431","article-title":"An environmental justice analysis of exposure to traffic- related pollutants in England and Wales","volume":"210","author":"Barnes","year":"2017","journal-title":"WIT Trans. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00415-5","article-title":"Operational air pollution forcasts from European to local scales","volume":"35","author":"Brandt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-7065(03)00054-8","article-title":"Air pollution forecasting from regional to urban street scale - implementation and validation for two cities in Denmark","volume":"28","author":"Brandt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phy. Chem. Earth Part."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.01.011","article-title":"An integrated model study for Europe and North America using the Danish Eulerian Hemispheric Model with focus on intercontinental transport of air pollution","volume":"53","author":"Brandt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2012.04.011","article-title":"Association between unemployment, income, education level, population size and air pollution in Czech cities: evidence for environmental inequality? A pilot national scale analysis","volume":"18","author":"Branis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib8","first-page":"485","article-title":"Air pollution, deprivation and health: understanding relationships to add value to local air quality management policy and practice in Wales, UK","volume":"39","author":"Brunt","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Chron. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105974","article-title":"Long-term exposure to PM and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"143","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494811399168","article-title":"TheBuilding and housing register","volume":"39","author":"Christensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand. J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4169","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00264-1","article-title":"The Danish Eulerian Hemispheric Model \u2013 a three-dimensional air pollution model used for the Arctic","volume":"31","author":"Christensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2513","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1702747","article-title":"Air pollution and mortality in the medicare population","volume":"376","author":"Di","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib14","series-title":"Unequal Exposure and Unequal Impacts: Social Vulnerability to Air Pollution, Noise and Extreme Temperatures in Europe, EEA Report No 22","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16173127","article-title":"Social inequalities in exposure to ambient air pollution: a systematic review in the WHO European region","volume":"16","author":"Fairburn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.12.014","article-title":"Associations between air pollution and socioeconomic characteristics, ethnicity and age profile of neighbourhoods in England and The Netherlands","volume":"198","author":"Fecht","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16245116","article-title":"Connecting air pollution exposure to socioeconomic status: a cross-sectional study on environmental injustice among pregnant women in scania, Sweden","volume":"16","author":"Flanagan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20368","article-title":"Socioeconomic status, particulate air pollution, and daily mortality: differential exposure or differential susceptibility","volume":"50","author":"Forastiere","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2013.08.023","article-title":"Social indicators are predictors of airborne outdoor exposures in Berlin","volume":"36","author":"Franck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Incicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118631","article-title":"Modelling ultrafine particle number concentrations at address resolution in Denmark from 1979-2018 \u2013 Part 1: regional and urban scale modelling and evaluation","volume":"264","author":"Frohn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp\/1408092","article-title":"Outdoor particulate matter exposure and lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"122","author":"Hamra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib46","series-title":"AirGIS","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib22","article-title":"Influence of PM1 exposure on total and cause-specific respiratory diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000014","article-title":"Evaluation of the Danish AirGIS air pollution modeling system against measured concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, and black carbon","volume":"2","author":"Hvidtfeldt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2017.02.019","article-title":"High resolution multi-scale air quality modelling for all streets in Denmark","volume":"52","author":"Jensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transport. Res. Part D"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1068\/a33137","article-title":"A GIS - environmental justice analysis of particulate matter air pollution in Hamilton, Canada","volume":"33","author":"Jerrett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Plann."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1504\/IJEP.2011.047337","article-title":"Evaluation of AIRGIS -- a GIS-based air pollution and human exposure modelling system","volume":"47","author":"Ketzel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118633","article-title":"Modelling ultrafine particle concentrations at address resolution in Denmark from 1979-2018 - Part 2: street scale modelling and evaluation","volume":"264","author":"Ketzel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib28","first-page":"4","article-title":"Evaluation of the street pollution model OSPM for measurements at 12 street stations using a newly developed and freely available evaluation tool","volume":"S1","author":"Ketzel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Civ. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib29","series-title":"Basemap02. Technical Documentation of a Model for Elaboration of a Land-Use and Land-Cover Map for Denmark","first-page":"1","author":"Levin","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494811401482","article-title":"The Danish national patient register","volume":"39","author":"Lynge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand. J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-011-0146-3","article-title":"Ambient particulate air pollution and acute lower respiratory infections: a systematic review and implications for estimating the global burden of disease","volume":"6","author":"Mehta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Air Q. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-017-0314-5","article-title":"Socioeconomic and urban-rural differentials in exposure to air pollution and mortality burden in England","volume":"16","author":"Milojevic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.01.030","article-title":"Air pollution, health and social deprivation: a fine-scale risk assessment","volume":"147","author":"Morelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2015.12.008","article-title":"Assessing environmental justice through potential exposure to air pollution: a socio-spatial analysis in Madrid and Barcelona, Spain","volume":"69","author":"Moreno-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geoforum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu458","article-title":"Expert position paper on air pollution and cardiovascular disease","volume":"36","author":"Newby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17113836","article-title":"Associations between vehicle exhaust particles and ozone at home address and birth weight","volume":"17","author":"Olsson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810387965","article-title":"The Danish Civil registration system","volume":"39","author":"Pedersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand. J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib38","series-title":"Spatial High Resolution Distribution of Emissions to Air \u2013 SPREAD 3.0, Technical Report from DCE \u2013 Danish Centre for Environment and Energy","author":"Plejdrup","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77007","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP4438","article-title":"Mortality risk and fine particulate air pollution in a large, representative cohort of U.S. Adults","volume":"127","author":"Pope","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(13)70279-1","article-title":"Air pollution and lung cancer incidence in 17 European cohorts: prospective analyses from the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE)","volume":"14","author":"Raaschou-Nielsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib41","first-page":"100605","article-title":"Long-term exposure to air pollution and mortality in the Danish population a nationwide study","volume":"28","author":"Raaschou-Nielsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdw130","article-title":"Environmental Public Health Tracking: a cost-effective system for characterizing the sources, distribution and public health impacts of environmental hazards","volume":"39","author":"Saunders","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111886","article-title":"The effect of adjustment to register- based and questionnaire-based covariates on the association between air pollution and cardiometabolic disease","volume":"203","author":"Sorensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-4-30","article-title":"Are associations between socio-economic characteristics and exposure to air pollution a question of study area size? An example from Scania, Sweden","volume":"4","author":"Stroh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.021","article-title":"The concentration-response between long-term PM2.5 exposure and mortality; A meta-regression approach","volume":"166","author":"Vodonos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393512200041X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393512200041X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T09:07:26Z","timestamp":1770282446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001393512200041X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S001393512200041X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Air pollution at the residence of Danish adults, by socio-demographic characteristics, morbidity, and address level characteristics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112714","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112714"}}