{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T02:01:55Z","timestamp":1788228115675,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CEX2018-000794-S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEX2018-000794-S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]],"date-time":"2022-03-17T12:36:55Z","timestamp":1647520615000},"page":"113134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Role of meteorological factors on SARS-CoV-2 infection incidence in Italy and Spain before the vaccination campaign. A multi-city time series study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"211","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3365-3732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriele","family":"Donzelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annibale","family":"Biggeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurelio","family":"Tobias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9093-6782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luise N.","family":"Nottmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8890-6848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Sera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2020.06.0302","article-title":"An overview on the role of relative humidity in airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in indoor environments","volume":"20","author":"Ahlawat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt092","article-title":"Time series regression studies in environmental epidemiology","volume":"42","author":"Bhaskaran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1177\/0309133320946302","article-title":"The effect of climate on the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic: a review of findings, and statistical and modelling techniques","volume":"44","author":"Briz-Red\u00f3n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Phys. Geogr.: Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib4","series-title":"Humidity: calculate water vapor measures from temperature and dew point","author":"Cai","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8710","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-87803-w","article-title":"Ambient temperature and subsequent COVID-19 mortality in the OECD countries and individual United States","volume":"11","author":"Christophi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110459","article-title":"Air pollutants and risk of death due to COVID-19 in Italy","volume":"192","author":"Dettori","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/abda71","article-title":"Data-related and methodological obstacles to determining associations between temperature and COVID-19 transmission","volume":"16","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib8","series-title":"Effects of Temperature and Humidity on COVID-19 Transmission in California, US: A Time-Series Study","author":"Fang","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib9","series-title":"Exposure-lag Response of Air Temperature on COVID-19 Incidence in Italy","author":"Fong","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5963","article-title":"Modeling exposure\u2013lag\u2013response associations with distributed lag non-linear models","volume":"33","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v043.i08","article-title":"Distributed lag linear and non-linear models in R: the package dlnm","volume":"43","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Stat. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3821","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5471","article-title":"Multivariate meta-analysis for non-linear and other multi-parameter associations","volume":"31","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009761","article-title":"Presenting statistical uncertainty in trends and dose-response relations","volume":"149","author":"Greenland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143783","article-title":"Meteorological factors and COVID-19 incidence in 190 countries: an observational study","volume":"757","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib16","series-title":"ERA5 Hourly Data on Single Levels from 1979 to Present","author":"Hersbach","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.06.040","article-title":"Time series regression model for infectious disease and weather","volume":"142","author":"Imai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48459","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-14038-7","article-title":"Investigating the roles of meteorological factors in COVID-19 transmission in Northern Italy","volume":"28","author":"Khursheed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-0504","article-title":"The incubation period of coronavirus disease 2019 (CoVID-19) from publicly reported confirmed cases: estimation and application","volume":"172","author":"Lauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-021-00548-1","article-title":"Short-term associations of air pollution and meteorological variables on the incidence and severity of COVID-19 in Madrid (Spain): a time series study","volume":"33","author":"Linares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5039613","article-title":"Analysis of the influence of precipitation and wind on PM2.5 and PM10 in the atmosphere","volume":"2020","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16213","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73197-8","article-title":"Impact of meteorological conditions and air pollution on COVID-19 pandemic transmission in Italy","volume":"10","author":"Lolli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e151","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0030151","article-title":"Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature","volume":"3","author":"Lowen","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib25","series-title":"Role of Air Temperature and Humidity in the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States","author":"Ma","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10746","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-90300-9","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis on correlation of weather with COVID-19","volume":"11","author":"Majumder","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111930","article-title":"Positive association between outdoor air pollution and the incidence and severity of COVID-19. A review of the recent scientific evidences","volume":"203","author":"Marqu\u00e8s","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238339","article-title":"Effects of temperature and humidity on the spread of COVID-19: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Mecenas","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa939","article-title":"It is time to address airborne transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","volume":"71","author":"Morawska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-virology-012420-022445","article-title":"Seasonality of respiratory viral infections","volume":"7","author":"Moriyama","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14805","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-94417-9","article-title":"Solar UV-B\/A radiation is highly effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2","volume":"11","author":"Nicastro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110977","article-title":"Influence of temperature, and of relative and absolute humidity on COVID-19 incidence in England - a multi-city time-series study","volume":"196","author":"Nottmeyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-021-00701-6","article-title":"Socio\u2010economic factors do also matter: comments on the article \u201cCan climatic factors explain the differences in COVID-19 incidence and severity across the Spanish regions?: an ecological study","volume":"20","author":"Phosri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6665","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18126665","article-title":"The effect of ambient environmental conditions on COVID-19 mortality: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Romero Starke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5429","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.8362","article-title":"An extended mixed-effects framework for meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Sera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6256","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-85751-z","article-title":"A global association between Covid-19 cases and airborne particulate matter at regional level","volume":"11","author":"Solimini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2021.100239","article-title":"Meteorological factors and incidence of COVID-19 during the first wave of the pandemic in Catalonia (Spain): a multi-county study","volume":"12","author":"Tob\u00edas","year":"2021","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib42","series-title":"First Report of the WMO COVID-19 Task Team : Review on Meteorological and Air Quality Factors Affecting the COVID-19 Pandemic (WMO-No. 1262)","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24477","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-04242-3","article-title":"The impact of temperature on the transmissibility potential and virulence of COVID-19 in Tokyo, Japan","volume":"11","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54299","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-15929-5","article-title":"Effects of climate variables on the transmission of COVID-19: a systematic review of 62 ecological studies","volume":"28","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-10131-7","article-title":"The association between ambient temperature and mortality of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China: a time-series analysis","volume":"21","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122004613?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122004613?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T21:18:09Z","timestamp":1786569489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935122004613"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0013935122004613"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Role of meteorological factors on SARS-CoV-2 infection incidence in Italy and Spain before the vaccination campaign. A multi-city time series study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113134","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113134"}}