{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T10:46:12Z","timestamp":1788173172903,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,2]],"date-time":"2023-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680393600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":213,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG070937"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG070937"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30ES019776"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30ES019776"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T10:58:07Z","timestamp":1648810687000},"page":"113221","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Neighborhood characteristics as confounders and effect modifiers for the association between air pollution exposure and subjective cognitive functioning"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"212","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4806-6231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenjiang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0265-1416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace M.","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James J.","family":"Lah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Marcus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armistead G.","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4713-2337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefanie","family":"Ebelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lance A.","family":"Waller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6005-417X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anke","family":"H\u00fcls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib1","first-page":"433","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Abdi","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.11.019","article-title":"Neighborhood social stressors, fine particulate matter air pollution, and cognitive function among older U.S. adults","volume":"172","author":"Ailshire","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu155","article-title":"Fine particulate matter air pollution and cognitive function among older US adults","volume":"180","author":"Ailshire","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2014.3375","article-title":"Tracking early decline in cognitive function in older individuals at risk for Alzheimer disease dementia: the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Cognitive Function Instrument","volume":"72","author":"Amariglio","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510393974","article-title":"The urban neighborhood and cognitive functioning in late middle age","volume":"52","author":"Aneshensel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckm076","article-title":"Community-level socio-economic status and cognitive and functional impairment in the older population","volume":"18","author":"Basta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2009.05.009","article-title":"Air pollution: mechanisms of neuroinflammation and CNS disease","volume":"32","author":"Block","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.15834","article-title":"Burden of cause-specific mortality associated with PM2.5 air pollution in the United States","volume":"2","author":"Bowe","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-019-0511-5","article-title":"Long-term exposure to air pollution and hospitalization for dementia in the Rome longitudinal study","volume":"18","author":"Cerza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.08.020","article-title":"Exposure to ambient air pollution and the incidence of dementia: a population-based cohort study","volume":"108","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib11","series-title":"Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide","author":"Commission","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105546","article-title":"Impact of urban environmental exposures on cognitive performance and brain structure of healthy individuals at risk for Alzheimer's dementia","volume":"138","author":"Crous-Bou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12089","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-30568-6","article-title":"Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of outdoor air pollution exposure and cognitive function in UK Biobank","volume":"8","author":"Cullen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143734","article-title":"A critical review of the epidemiological evidence of effects of air pollution on dementia, cognitive function and cognitive decline in adult population","volume":"757","author":"Delgado-Saborit","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.49111.x","article-title":"Ethnic differences in mini-mental state examination (MMSE) scores: where you live makes a difference","volume":"49","author":"Espino","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.218","article-title":"The association between PM2. 5 exposure and neurological disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"655","author":"Fu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2007.03.013","article-title":"Participation rates in epidemiologic studies","volume":"17","author":"Galea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195138382.003.0014","article-title":"Neighborhoods, aging, and functional limitations","volume":"1","author":"Glass","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neighborhood. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1159\/000501856","article-title":"Rationale and design of the emory healthy aging and emory healthy brain studies","volume":"53","author":"Goetz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2019.102146","article-title":"Neighborhood environment and cognitive function in older adults: a multilevel analysis in Hong Kong","volume":"58","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206337","article-title":"Air pollution and individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status: evidence from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"121","author":"Hajat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65001","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP7980","article-title":"Confounding by socioeconomic status in epidemiological studies of air pollution and health: challenges and opportunities","volume":"129","author":"Hajat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000367","article-title":"Air pollution, cardiovascular outcomes, and social disadvantage: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis","volume":"27","author":"Hicken","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2018.02.018","article-title":"NIA-AA Research Framework: toward a biological definition of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"14","author":"Jack","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.303.6801.523-a","article-title":"Deprivation indices","volume":"303","author":"Jarman","year":"1991","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-014-0539-z","article-title":"Subjective and objective cognitive decline at the pre-dementia stage of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"264","author":"Jessen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatr. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib28","first-page":"90","article-title":"Review on determining number of cluster in K-means clustering","volume":"1","author":"Kodinariya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib29","first-page":"471","article-title":"Geocoding and monitoring of US socioeconomic inequalities in mortality and cancer incidence: does the choice of area-based measure and geographic level matter?","volume":"156","author":"Krieger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Publ. Health Dispart. Geocod. Project"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1782","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009314","article-title":"Long-term exposure to air pollution and trajectories of cognitive decline among older adults","volume":"94","author":"Kulick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01557.x","article-title":"Neighborhood deprivation, individual socioeconomic status, and cognitive function in older people: analyses from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing","volume":"56","author":"Lang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105233","article-title":"Association between air pollution and risk of vascular dementia: a multipollutant analysis in Taiwan","volume":"133","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-161294","article-title":"The utility of the cognitive function instrument (CFI) to detect cognitive decline in non-demented older adults","volume":"60","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.04.004","article-title":"Exposure to ambient PM2.5 associated with overall and domain-specific disability among adults in six low- and middle-income countries","volume":"104","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110s2161","article-title":"Mapping environmental injustices: pitfalls and potential of geographic information systems in assessing environmental health and equity","volume":"110","author":"Maantay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-006-9094-x","article-title":"The development of a standardized neighborhood deprivation index","volume":"83","author":"Messer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106376","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of dementia: results of the prospective Three-City Study","volume":"148","author":"Mortamais","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2008.02.002","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in air pollution-associated mortality","volume":"107","author":"Ou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.07.017","article-title":"Air quality and social deprivation in four French metropolitan areas--a localized spatio-temporal environmental inequality analysis","volume":"134","author":"Padilla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.06.009","article-title":"Association of air pollution with cognitive functions and its modification by APOE gene variants in elderly women","volume":"142","author":"Schikowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16183314","article-title":"Application of a fusion method for gas and particle air pollutants between observational data and chemical transport model simulations over the contiguous United States for 2005-2014","volume":"16","author":"Senthilkumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp005","article-title":"Neighborhood context and cognitive decline in older Mexican Americans: results from the hispanic established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly","volume":"169","author":"Sheffield","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300169","article-title":"Neighborhood socioeconomic status and cognitive function in women","volume":"101","author":"Shih","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16193767","article-title":"Exposure to ambient air pollution and cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults: the Korean frailty and aging cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Shin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib45","first-page":"625","article-title":"Criteria air pollutants and toxic air pollutants","volume":"108","author":"Suh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.03.019","article-title":"Cognitive impacts of ambient air pollution in the national social health and aging Project (NSHAP) cohort","volume":"104","author":"Tallon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.03.018","article-title":"Associations of long-term exposure to air pollution and road traffic noise with cognitive function-An analysis of effect measure modification","volume":"103","author":"Tzivian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib48","series-title":"2019: ACS 1-Year Estimates Detailed Tables","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib50","series-title":"Tidycensus: Load Us Census Boundary and Attribute Data as' Tidyverse\u2019and\u2019sf\u2019-Ready Data Frames","author":"Walker","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S170","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wad.0000213879.55547.57","article-title":"ADCS prevention instrument Project: the mail-in cognitive function screening instrument (MCFSI)","volume":"20","author":"Walsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67013","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP5304","article-title":"Fine particulate matter and poor cognitive function among Chinese older adults: evidence from a community-based, 12-year prospective cohort study","volume":"128","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1159\/000345036","article-title":"Individual and area level socioeconomic status and its association with cognitive function and cognitive impairment (low MMSE) among community-dwelling elderly in Singapore","volume":"2","author":"Wee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr. Cogn. Dis. Extra"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96001","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP8716","article-title":"Exposure to air pollution in relation to risk of dementia and related outcomes: an updated systematic review of the epidemiological literature","volume":"129","author":"Weuve","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj176","article-title":"Urban neighborhood context, educational attainment, and cognitive function among older adults","volume":"163","author":"Wight","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.124","article-title":"Purpose in life is a robust protective factor of reported cognitive decline among late middle-aged adults: the Emory Healthy Aging Study","volume":"263","author":"Wingo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.01.045","article-title":"Cross-comparison and evaluation of air pollution field estimation methods","volume":"179","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122005485?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122005485?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T02:45:35Z","timestamp":1762137935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935122005485"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S0013935122005485"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.10.19.21265212","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neighborhood characteristics as confounders and effect modifiers for the association between air pollution exposure and subjective cognitive functioning","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113221","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113221"}}