{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T18:27:11Z","timestamp":1793644031863,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004541","name":"Ministry of Education, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RD\/0114-IMHPC06-003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RD\/0114-IMHPC06-003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004541","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005808","name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RD\/0516-IRCCSH0-008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RD\/0516-IRCCSH0-008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005808","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]],"date-time":"2022-05-24T11:08:16Z","timestamp":1653390496000},"page":"113562","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"special_numbering":"PD","title":["Chemical characteristics and oxidative potential of indoor and outdoor PM2.5 in densely populated urban slums"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"212","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5451-0485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abhay","family":"Anand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suman","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5801-0015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harish C.","family":"Phuleria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107008","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP1545","article-title":"Associations between ambient fine particulate oxidative potential and cardiorespiratory emergency department visits","volume":"125","author":"Abrams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.09.031","article-title":"Measurement of black carbon (BC) by an optical method and a thermos-optical method: intercomparison for four sites","volume":"40","author":"Ahmed","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib3","article-title":"Spatial and seasonal variation of outdoor BC and PM2.5 in densely populated urban slums","volume":"1\u201312","author":"Anand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107940","article-title":"Modeling indoor exposure to PM2.5 and BC in densely populated urban slums","volume":"200","author":"Anand","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessment of indoor air quality and housing, household and health characteristics in densely populated urban slums","volume":"2021","author":"Anand","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A111","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.122-A111","article-title":"Disease burdens associated with PM2.5 exposure: how a new modelprovided global estimates","volume":"122","author":"Arnold","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-013-3413-y","article-title":"Personal exposure measurement of students to various microenvironments inside and outside the college campus","volume":"186","author":"Ashok","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2015.04.017","article-title":"Source apportionment of airborne particulates through receptor modeling: Indian scenario","volume":"164","author":"Banerjee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4003","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b03430","article-title":"Review of acellular assays of ambient particulate matter oxidative potential: methods and relationships with composition, sources, and health effects","volume":"53","author":"Bates","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500532","article-title":"Predictors of concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, fine particulate matter, and particle constituents inside of lower socioeconomic status urban homes","volume":"17","author":"Baxter","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.09.053","article-title":"Chemical composition and acidity of size-fractionated inorganic aerosols of 2013-14 winter haze in Shanghai and associated health risk of toxic elements","volume":"122","author":"Behera","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4327","DOI":"10.1021\/es405533d","article-title":"2013 Southeast Asian smoke haze: fractionation of particulate-bound elements and associated health risk","volume":"48","author":"Betha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib12","series-title":"Air Toxic Hot Spots Program","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib13","series-title":"Air Toxic Hot Spots Program","year":"2015"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7863","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-7863-2018","article-title":"Comparison between five acellular oxidative potential measurement assays performed with detailed chemistry on PM10 samples from the city of Chamonix (France)","volume":"18","author":"Calas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11274-8","article-title":"Air pollution and health","volume":"360","author":"Brunekreef","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos10110698","article-title":"Seasonalvariations and chemical predictors of oxidative otential (OP) of particulate matter (PM), for seven urban French sites","volume":"10","author":"Calas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib16","series-title":"2011 Census","author":"Census of India","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11317","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-9321-2012","article-title":"On dithiothreitol (DTT) as a measure of oxidative potential for ambient particles: evidence for the importance of soluble transition metals","volume":"12","author":"Charrier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2327","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-2327-2015","article-title":"Oxidant production from source-oriented particulate matter-Part 1: oxidative potential using the dithiothreitol (DTT) assay","volume":"15","author":"Charrier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3779","DOI":"10.1021\/es204211v","article-title":"Diurnal trends in oxidative potential of coarse particulate matter in the Los Angeles Basin and their relation to sources and chemical composition","volume":"46","author":"Cheung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2005.01.003","article-title":"Redox activity of airborne particulate matter at different sites in the Los Angeles Basin","volume":"99","author":"Cho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3109\/17435390.2011.552810","article-title":"Differential pro-inflammatory effects of metal oxide nanoparticles and their soluble ions in vitro and in vivo; zinc and copper nanoparticles, but not their ions, recruit eosinophils to the lungs","volume":"6","author":"Cho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nanotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib104","first-page":"1053","article-title":"Bioavailable transition metals in particulate mattermediate cardiopulmonary injury in healthy and compromised animalmodels","volume":"105","author":"Costa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2902-8","article-title":"Sources of particulate-matter air pollution and its oxidative potential in Europe","volume":"587","author":"Daellenbach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002785","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and birth weight in full-term infants in Atlanta, 1994\u20132004","volume":"119","author":"Darrow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5778","DOI":"10.1021\/es400156t","article-title":"Development of land use regression models for particle composition in twenty study areas in Europe","volume":"47","author":"de Hoogh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2013.25","article-title":"Airway inflammation and oxidative potential of air pollutant particles in a pediatric asthma panel","volume":"23","author":"Delfino","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.04.060","article-title":"A yearlong study of water-soluble organic carbon in Beijing I: sources and its primary vs. secondary nature","volume":"92","author":"Du","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11667","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-11667-2015","article-title":"PM2.5 water-soluble elements in the southeastern United States: automated analytical method development, spatiotemporal distributions, source apportionment, and implications for heath studies","volume":"15","author":"Fang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-3865-2016","article-title":"Oxidative potential of ambient water-soluble PM2.5 in the southeastern United States: contrasts in sources and health associations between ascorbic acid (AA) and dithiothreitol (DTT) assays","volume":"16","author":"Fang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12784","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03823","article-title":"Oxidative potential of particulate matter and generation of reactive oxygen species in epithelial lining fluid","volume":"53","author":"Fang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2016.07.0291","article-title":"Comparison of oxidative abilities of PM2.5 collected at traffic and residential sites in Japan. Contribution of transition metals and primary and secondary aerosols","volume":"17","author":"Fujitani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133839","article-title":"Size-resolved measurements of PM2.5 water-soluble elements in Iasi, north-eastern Romania: seasonality, source apportionment and potential implications for human health","volume":"695","author":"Galon-Negru","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.117327","article-title":"Characterization of water-insoluble oxidative potential of PM2.5 using the dithiothreitol assay","volume":"224","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D19301","DOI":"10.1029\/2012JD018026","article-title":"Primary and secondary organic aerosols in Fresno, California during wintertime: results from high resolution aerosol mass spectrometry","volume":"117","author":"Ge","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib35","series-title":"Health and Living Conditions in Eight Indian Cities. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India, 2005\u201306","author":"Gupta","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6611(99)00024-5","article-title":"The role of atmospheric deposition in the biogeochemistry of the Mediterranean Sea","volume":"44","author":"Guerzoni","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prog. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.12.094","article-title":"Size-resolved particle oxidative potential in the office, laboratory, and home: evidence for the importance of water-soluble transition metals","volume":"246","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2015.12.0682","article-title":"Characteristics and relationships between indoor and outdoor PM2.5 in Beijing: a residential apartment case study","volume":"16","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.044","article-title":"Chemical characterization and source apportionment of indoor and outdoor fine particulate matter (\u03bc\u03bc) in retirement communities of the Los Angeles Basin","volume":"490","author":"Hasheminassab","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.11.026","article-title":"Total and water-soluble trace metal content of urban background PM10, PM2.5 and black smoke in Edinburgh, UK","volume":"39","author":"Heal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.03.033","article-title":"Seawater solubility of marine aerosols associated natural and anthropogenic metals","volume":"39","author":"Hsu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.07.252","article-title":"Indoor measurements of air pollutants in residential houses in urban and suburban areas: indoor versus ambient concentrations","volume":"693","author":"Jeong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2011.04.0049","article-title":"Chemical characterization mass closure of fine aerosol for different land use patterns in Mumbai city","volume":"12","author":"Joseph","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0889.2011.00564.x","article-title":"Water-soluble organic compounds (WSOCMs) in PM2. 5 and PM10 at a subtropical site of India","volume":"63","author":"Khare","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tellus B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015970023889","article-title":"Soluble metals as well as the insoluble particle fraction are involved in cellular DNA damage induced by particulate matter","volume":"234","author":"Knaapen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1021\/tx0100993","article-title":"Oxidation of proximal protein sulfhydryls by phenanthraquinone, a component of diesel exhaust particles","volume":"15","author":"Kumagai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib48","series-title":"Human Health Risk Assessment, March 2014","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2015.07.0465","article-title":"Aerosol chemical profile of near source biomass burning smoke in Sonla, Vietnam during 7-SEAS campaigns in 2012 and 2013","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s10546-019-00452-5","article-title":"Ceilometer monitoring of boundary-layer height and its application in evaluating the dilution effect on air pollution","volume":"172","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bound.-LayerMeteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0800319","article-title":"The adjuvant effect of ambient particulate matter is closely reflected by the particulate oxidant potential","volume":"117","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8977-7-6","article-title":"Ultrafine particles from diesel vehicle emissions at different driving cycles induce differential vascular pro-inflammatory responses: implication of chemical components and NF-kappaB signaling","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10362","DOI":"10.1021\/es2028229","article-title":"Generation of reactive oxygen species mediated by humic-like substances in atmospheric aerosols","volume":"45","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.01.116","article-title":"Oxidative potential of ambient PM2. 5 in the coastal cities of the Bohai Sea, northern China: seasonal variation and source apportionment","volume":"236","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1029\/2019EA000620","article-title":"On the relationship between aerosol and boundary layer height in summer in China under different thermodynamic conditions","volume":"6","author":"Lou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Earth Space Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.01.070","article-title":"Indoor\/Outdoor PM2.5 elemental composition and organic fraction medications, in a Greek hospital","volume":"550","author":"Loupa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2014.04.022","article-title":"Risk assessment of toxic metals in street dust from a medium-sized industrial city of China","volume":"106","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.06.043","article-title":"Determination of water-soluble and insoluble elements in PM2.5 by ICP-MS","volume":"493","author":"Manousakas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.11.002","article-title":"Particulate matter concentrations and their related metal toxicity in rural residential environment of semi-arid region of India","volume":"67","author":"Massey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.12.021","article-title":"Temporal associations of ambient PM2. 5 elemental concentrations with indoor and personal concentrations","volume":"86","author":"Montagne","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib61","series-title":"Report on Air Quality Assessment, Emission Inventory and Source Apportionment Studies: Mumbai","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.04.028","article-title":"Estimation of the contribution of road traffic emissions to particulate matter concentrations from field measurements: A review","volume":"77","author":"Pant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.12.004","article-title":"Oxidative potential of ambient fine aerosol over a semi-urban site in the Indo-Gangetic Plain","volume":"175","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2011.15","article-title":"Spatial and seasonal distribution of aerosol chemical components in New York City (2) Road dust and other tracers of traffic-generated air pollution","volume":"21","author":"Peltier","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12235","article-title":"Chemical characterization of indoor and outdoor fine particulate matter in an occupied apartment in Rome, Italy","volume":"26","author":"Perrino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.12.040","article-title":"PM chemical composition and oxidative potential of the soluble fraction of particles at two sites in the urban area of Milan, Northern Italy","volume":"128","author":"Perrone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4521","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-4521-2009","article-title":"Relationships between size-fractionated indoor and outdoor trace elements at four retirement communities in southern California","volume":"9","author":"Polidori","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5767","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-11-5767-2018","article-title":"Development and field testing of an online instrument for measuring the real-time oxidative potential of ambient particulate matter based on dithiothreitol assay","volume":"11","author":"Puthussery","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1021\/es202857w","article-title":"Temporal trends in atmospheric PM2. 5, PM10, elemental carbon, organic carbon, water-soluble organic carbon, and optical properties: impact of biomass burning emissions in the Indo-Gangetic Plain","volume":"46","author":"Ram","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.01.055","article-title":"Outdoor infiltration and indoor contribution of UFP and BC, OC, secondary inorganic ions and metals in PM2.5 in schools","volume":"106","author":"Rivas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib70","first-page":"1381","article-title":"Indoor-outdoor association of particulate matter and bounded elemental composition within coarse, quasi-accumulation and quasi-ultrafine ranges in residential areas of northern India","volume":"631","author":"Rohra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370802538050","article-title":"Particles emitted from indoor combustion sources: size distribution measurement and chemical analysis","volume":"21","author":"Roy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos8100205","article-title":"On the redox activity of urban aerosol particles: implications for size distribution and relationships with organic aerosol components","volume":"8","author":"Samara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2016.05.0198","article-title":"Chemical characterization of indoor and outdoor particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10) in Doha, Qatar","volume":"17","author":"Saraga","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1127\/metz\/2016\/0684","article-title":"Impact of meteorological conditions on airborne fine particle composition and secondary pollutant characteristics in urban area during winter-time","volume":"25","author":"Schaefer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Meteorol. Z."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1127\/0941-2948\/2006\/0164","article-title":"Influence of mixing layer height upon air pollution in urban and sub-urban areas","volume":"15","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Meteorol. Z."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.05.040","article-title":"Assessment and mitigation of indoor human exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) of outdoor origin in naturally ventilated residential apartments: a case study","volume":"212","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1039\/C5FD00166H","article-title":"The relative importance of tailpipe and non-tailpipe emissions on the oxidative potential of ambient particles in Los Angeles, CA","volume":"189","author":"Shirmohammadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Faraday Discuss"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200908-1201OC","article-title":"Short-term associations between ambient air pollutants and pediatric asthma emergency department visits","volume":"182","author":"Strickland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15921","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-15921-2018","article-title":"Relationships between the planetary boundary layer height and surface pollutants derived from lidar observations over China: regional pattern and influencing factors","volume":"18","author":"Su","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11340","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02373","article-title":"Real-time characterization of aerosol particle composition above the urban canopy in Beijing: insights into the interactions between the atmospheric boundary layer and aerosol chemistry","volume":"49","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.016","article-title":"Source apportionment of the oxidative potential of fine ambient particulate matter (PM2.5) in Athens, Greece","volume":"653","author":"Taghvaee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-839-2017","article-title":"Chemical oxidative potential of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) generated from the photooxidation of biogenic and anthropogenic volatile organic compounds","volume":"17","author":"Tuet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2015.59","article-title":"Spatial patterning in PM2.5 constituents under an inversion-focused sampling design across an urban area of complex terrain","volume":"26","author":"Tunno","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.06.117","article-title":"Indoor air sampling for fine particulate matter and black carbon in industrial communities in Pittsburgh","volume":"536","author":"Tunno","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib86","series-title":"Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Volume I - Human Health Evaluation Manual, Part A, USEPA\/540\/1-89\/002","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib87","series-title":"Exposure Factors Handbook, USEPA\/600\/P-95\/002Fa","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib88","series-title":"Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1021\/es8021667","article-title":"Physicochemical and toxicological profiles of particulate matter in Los Angeles during the October 2007 southern California wildfires","volume":"43","author":"Verma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4646","DOI":"10.1021\/es505577w","article-title":"Organic aerosols associated with the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by water-soluble PM2. 5","volume":"49","author":"Verma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.09.047","article-title":"Urban PM2. 5 oxidative potential: importance of chemical species and comparison of two spectrophotometric cell-free assays","volume":"219","author":"Visentin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib92","first-page":"157","article-title":"Partitioning theory for respiratory deposition of semivolatile aerosols","volume":"47","author":"Volckens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Occup. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00282-0","article-title":"Labile and bio accessible fractions of heavy metals in the airborne particulate matter from urban and industrial areas","volume":"36","author":"Vousta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9617","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-9617-2018","article-title":"An apportionment method for the oxidative potential of atmospheric particulate matter sources: application to a one-year study in Chamonix, France","volume":"18","author":"Weber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2011.005","article-title":"Characterization of trace elements in PM2.5 aerosols in the vicinityof highways in northeast New Jersey in the US east coast","volume":"2","author":"Xia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7365","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-013-3106-6","article-title":"Characterization of particulate matter and its related metal toxicity in an urban location in South West India","volume":"185","author":"Yadav","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15040686","article-title":"Source apportionment and influencing factor analysis of residential indoor PM2.5 in Beijing","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-018-6737-9","article-title":"Assessment of the atmospheric mixing layer height and its effects on pollutant dispersion","volume":"190","author":"Yassin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.021","article-title":"Characteristics and oxidative potential of atmospheric PM2.5 in Beijing: source apportionment and seasonal variation","volume":"650","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib99","first-page":"641","article-title":"Indoor PM2.5 and its chemical composition during a heavy haze-fog episode at Jinan, China. Atmos","volume":"99","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Times"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-016-0157-5","article-title":"Associations between microvascular function and short-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and particulate matter oxidative potential","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13080807","article-title":"Characteristics of fine particles in an urban atmosphere\u2014relationships with meteorological parameters and trace gases","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122008891?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122008891?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T17:36:37Z","timestamp":1793640997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935122008891"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":103,"alternative-id":["S0013935122008891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chemical characteristics and oxidative potential of indoor and outdoor PM2.5 in densely populated urban slums","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113562","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113562"}}