{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T03:22:20Z","timestamp":1791948140022,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009647","name":"Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009647","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]],"date-time":"2022-06-06T20:01:45Z","timestamp":1654545705000},"page":"113630","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Estimation of blood lead levels in the French population using two complementary approaches: Esteban (2014\u20132016) as part of the human biomonitoring program and the national surveillance system for childhood lead poisoning (2015\u20132018)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"213","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1787-4313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amivi","family":"Oleko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Pecheux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdesattar","family":"Saoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelkrim","family":"Zeghnoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Hulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e9lina","family":"Le Barbier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Menard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Denys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e9mence","family":"Fillol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib1","series-title":"Toxicological Profile for Lead","author":"Abadin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib2","series-title":"Programme for Biomonitoring the Italian Population Exposure (PROBE): Internal Dose of Metals","first-page":"83","author":"Alimonti","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110991","article-title":"Cadmium, total mercury, and lead in blood and associations with diet, sociodemographic factors, and smoking in Swedish adolescents","volume":"197","author":"Almerud","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib4","series-title":"Second French Total Diet Study (TDS 2) Report 1 - Inorganic Contaminants, Minerals, Persistent Organic Pollutants, Mycotoxins and Phytoestrogens- ANSES Opinion","first-page":"304","author":"Anses","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib5","series-title":"IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans:Inorganic and Organic Lead Compounds","first-page":"506","author":"Anttila","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib6","series-title":"Toxicological Profile for Lead. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","first-page":"619","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib7","first-page":"517","article-title":"Protocole Esteban : une \u00c9tude transversale de sant\u00e9 sur l\u2019environnement, la biosurveillance, l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique et la nutrition (2014\u20132016","volume":"29","author":"Balicco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Toxicol. Anal. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib8","series-title":"Biomonitoring humain Wallon - Phase 1. Rapport valeurs de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence : cadmium, plomb, mercure dans le sang","first-page":"31","author":"BMH-WAL","year":"2021"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib9","first-page":"29","article-title":"Saturnisme de l'enfant mineur, une nouvelle dynamique pour la surveillance","author":"Bretin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull. Epid\u00e9miologique Hebdomadaire."},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.04.004","article-title":"Representative levels of blood lead, mercury, and urinary cadmium in youth: Korean Environmental Health Survey in Children and Adolescents (KorEHS-C), 2012-2014","volume":"219","author":"Burm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2013.09.001","article-title":"Blood lead levels in a representative sample of the Spanish adult population: the BIOAMBIENT.ES project","volume":"217","author":"Canas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib12","series-title":"Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, Updated Tables","first-page":"866","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36","DOI":"10.15420\/ecr.2020.15.1.PO13","article-title":"Blood lead level and hypertension risk in the United States national health nutrition and examination survey (NHANES) 1999-2016","volume":"15","author":"Cheung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Cardiol."},{"issue":"2 Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.10.002","article-title":"Exposure to environmental chemicals among Korean adults-updates from the second Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2012-2014)","volume":"220","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib15","author":"de notification"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.10.013","article-title":"Biomarkers of exposure to environmental contaminants in French pregnant women from the Elfe cohort in 2011","volume":"97","author":"Dereumeaux","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"2 Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.11.005","article-title":"The French human biomonitoring program: first lessons from the perinatal component and future needs","volume":"220","author":"Dereumeaux","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib18","series-title":"Impr\u00e9gnation des enfants fran\u00e7ais par le plomb en 2008-2009. Enqu\u00eate Saturn-Inf 2008-2009. Enqu\u00eate nationale de pr\u00e9valence du saturnisme chez les enfants de 6 mois \u00e0 6 ans. [En ligne]","first-page":"51","author":"Etchevers","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2013.10.002","article-title":"Blood lead levels and risk factors in young children in France, 2008-2009","volume":"217","author":"Etchevers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.10.007","article-title":"Environmental determinants of different blood lead levels in children: a quantile analysis from a nationwide survey","volume":"74","author":"Etchevers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib21","first-page":"483","volume":"vol. 29","author":"Etchevers","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.11.012","article-title":"Blood lead levels in the adult population living in France the French Nutrition and Health Survey (ENNS 2006-2007)","volume":"37","author":"Falq","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2478\/bimo-2014-0010","article-title":"Prioritization of the biomarkers to be analyzed in the French biomonitoring program","volume":"1","author":"Fillol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomonitoring"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106340","article-title":"Exposure of the French population to bisphenols, phthalates, parabens, glycol ethers, brominated flame retardants, and perfluorinated compounds in 2014-2016: results from the Esteban study","volume":"147","author":"Fillol","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib25","series-title":"Results of the Canadian Health Measures Survey Cycle 4 (2014\u20132015","first-page":"232","author":"Fourth Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib26","series-title":"Exposition de la population fran\u00e7aise aux polluants de l'environnement - Volet environnemental de l'\u00c9tude nationale nutrition sant\u00e9. Tome 1 - Pr\u00e9sentation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l'\u00e9tude ; m\u00e9taux et m\u00e9tallo\u00efdes [En ligne]","first-page":"151","author":"Fr\u00e9ry","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118699","article-title":"The role of dietary factors on blood lead concentration in children and adolescents - results from the nationally representative German Environmental Survey 2014-2017 (GerES V)","volume":"299","author":"Hahn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib28","series-title":"Mise \u00e0 jour du guide pratique de d\u00e9pistage et de prise en charge des expositions au plomb chez l\u2019enfant mineur et la femme enceinte","first-page":"62","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib29","series-title":"D\u00e9termination de nouveaux objectifs de gestion des expositions au plomb - Synth\u00e8se et recommandations","first-page":"24","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib30","series-title":"Expertise collective : Plomb dans l'environnement - Quels risques pour la sant\u00e9 ? [En ligne]","first-page":"461","author":"Institut national de la sant\u00e9 et de la recherche I","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib31","series-title":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. GBD Compare","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib32","series-title":"Institut national de la sant\u00e9 et de la recherche Inserm. Saturnisme : Quelles strat\u00e9gies de d\u00e9pistage chez l'enfant ? Expertise op\u00e9rationnelle [En ligne]","first-page":"300","year":"2008"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-016-1155-1","article-title":"Evaluation of biomarkers assessing regular alcohol consumption in an occupational setting","volume":"89","author":"Kilo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib34","first-page":"S65","article-title":"Exposition au plomb des 14\u201318 ans durant leur formation professionnelle: observations issues du syst\u00e8me de surveillance du saturnisme infantile. (r\u00e9sum\u00e9)","volume":"27","author":"Langrand","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicol. Anal. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib35","series-title":"Monograph on Health Effects of Low-Level Lead","first-page":"12","author":"National Toxicology Program","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib36","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.admp.2016.10.048","article-title":"\u00c9laboration de valeurs de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e0 partir d\u2019\u00e9tudes avec biomarqueurs","volume":"78","author":"Rambaud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Maladies Prof. Environnement"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A68","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.118-a68","article-title":"Exposure on tap: drinking water as an overlooked source of lead","volume":"118","author":"Renner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v045.i04","article-title":"Multiple imputation by chained equations (MICE): implementation in Stata","volume":"45","author":"Royston","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Stat. Software"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2018.01.007","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to lead in France: cord-blood levels and associated factors: results from the perinatal component of the French Longitudinal Study since Childhood (Elfe)","volume":"221","author":"Saoudi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"issue":"2 Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.11.006","article-title":"Three cycles of human biomonitoring in flanders - time trends observed in the flemish environment and health study","volume":"220","author":"Schoeters","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.02.008","article-title":"Results of the first national human biomonitoring in Slovenia: trace elements in men and lactating women, predictors of exposure and reference values","volume":"222","author":"Snoj Tratnik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib43","volume":"vol. 14","author":"StataCorp","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib44","series-title":"Environmental Health Monitoring System in the Czech Republic - Summary Report 2015","first-page":"96","author":"Sz\u00fa","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib45","series-title":"Environmental Health Monitoring System in the Czech Republic - Summary Report 2016","first-page":"95","author":"Sz\u00fa","year":"2017"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2016.1149131","article-title":"Current sources of lead exposure and their relative contributions to the blood lead levels in the general adult population of Northern France: the IMEPOGE Study, 2008-2010","volume":"79","author":"Tagne-Fotso","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.07.003","article-title":"A new statistical method for estimating the usual intake of episodically consumed foods with application to their distribution","volume":"106","author":"Tooze","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Diet Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3010","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82435-6","article-title":"Blood lead level and risk of hypertension in the United States national health and nutrition examination survey 1999-2016","volume":"11","author":"Tsoi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2021.113822","article-title":"Lead, cadmium, mercury, and chromium in urine and blood of children and adolescents in Germany - human biomonitoring results of the German Environmental Survey 2014-2017 (GerES V)","volume":"237","author":"Vogel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1515\/intox-2015-0009","article-title":"Lead toxicity: a review","volume":"8","author":"Wani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Interdiscipl. Toxicol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122009574?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122009574?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T16:48:22Z","timestamp":1779727702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935122009574"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0013935122009574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Estimation of blood lead levels in the French population using two complementary approaches: Esteban (2014\u20132016) as part of the human biomonitoring program and the national surveillance system for childhood lead poisoning (2015\u20132018)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113630","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Sant\u00e9 publique France. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113630"}}