{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T16:49:27Z","timestamp":1792169367279,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006407","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["222300420205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222300420205"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015804","name":"Youth Science Foundation of Henan Normal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20200179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20200179"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]],"date-time":"2022-08-19T11:04:26Z","timestamp":1660907066000},"page":"114141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"P4","title":["Preparing Pd\/Sn modified nickel foam electrode for nitrate removal from aqueous solutions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"214","author":[{"given":"Zhanhui","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Menghao","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jialu","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2851-9184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianbiao","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecohyd.2014.01.005","article-title":"Nitrogen pollution removal from areas of intensive farming\u2014comparison of various denitrification biotechnologies","volume":"14","author":"Bednarek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecohydrol. Hydrobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3196","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cp44620k","article-title":"Theoretical design and experimental implementation of Ag\/Au electrodes for the electrochemical reduction of nitrate","volume":"15","author":"Calle-Vallejo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1002\/ceat.200401832","article-title":"Kinetic studies of the electrochemical treatment of nitrate and nitrite ions on iridium-modified carbon fiber electrodes","volume":"27","author":"De","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crchbi.2021.100005","article-title":"Removal of ammonia and nitrates from contaminated water by using solid waste bio-adsorbents","volume":"1","author":"Dey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Chem. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.05.010","article-title":"Selective nitrate removal from groundwater using a hybrid nanofiltration\u2013reverse osmosis filtration scheme","volume":"279","author":"Epsztein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib6","first-page":"253","article-title":"Detection of low level nitrate in seawater by combining Ag nanoparticles and Au electrode","author":"Fajerwerg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.01.044","article-title":"The potential for a suite of isotope and chemical markers to differentiate sources of nitrate contamination: a review","volume":"46","author":"Fenech","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.05.041","article-title":"Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate: fundamentals to full-scale water treatment applications","volume":"236","author":"Garcia-Segura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2020.103658","article-title":"Nitrate contamination and source apportionment in surface and groundwater in Ghana using dual isotopes (15N and 18O-NO3) and a Bayesian isotope mixing model","volume":"233","author":"Gibrilla","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2016.06.013","article-title":"Removal of nitrate from water by conducting polyaniline via electrically switching ion exchange method in a dual cell reactor: optimizing and modeling","volume":"169","author":"Hojjat Ansari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2017.02.002","article-title":"Application of conducting polyaniline, o-anisidine, o-phenetidine and o-chloroaniline in removal of nitrate from water via electrically switching ion exchange: modeling and optimization using a response surface methodology","volume":"179","author":"Hojjat Ansari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2020.114041","article-title":"Reduction of nitrate on tin-modified palladium-platinum electrodes","volume":"864","author":"Hossain","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib13","first-page":"414","article-title":"Three-dimensional nano-structured silver on gold interdigitated microband array electrode for nitrate determination","volume":"19","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J. Chem. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib14","series-title":"Preparation of Co\/Ti Electrode by Electro-Deposition for Aqueous Nitrate Reduction","author":"Jiang","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2017.01.020","article-title":"Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction on well-defined surfaces of tin-modified platinum, palladium and platinum-palladium single crystalline electrodes in acidic and neutral media","volume":"800","author":"Kato","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.03.126","article-title":"Interconversions of nitrogen-containing species on Pt(100) and Pt(111) electrodes in acidic solutions containing nitrate","volume":"271","author":"Katsounaros","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E145","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2769286","article-title":"Sn stability of Sn-modified Pt electrode for reduction of nitrate","volume":"154","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145204","article-title":"Nitrate contamination of coastal groundwater: sources and transport mechanisms along a volcanic aquifer","volume":"768","author":"Kwon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.08.082","article-title":"Fabrication and characterization of a Cu-Pd-TNPs polymetallic nanoelectrode for electrochemically removing nitrate from groundwater","volume":"212","author":"Lei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115947","article-title":"Characterization of the hydrochemistry of water resources of the Weibei Plain, Northern China, as well as an assessment of the risk of high groundwater nitrate levels to human health","volume":"268","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2017.02.016","article-title":"State-of-the-art and perspectives of the catalytic and electrocatalytic reduction of aqueous nitrates","volume":"207","author":"Martinez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2013.08.015","article-title":"Reduction of nitrate on electrochemically pre-reduced tin-modified palladium electrodes","volume":"707","author":"Motahar Hossain","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2009.01.031","article-title":"Nitrate reduction on tin-modified rhodium, ruthenium, and iridium electrodes","volume":"629","author":"Piao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcata.2006.10.007","article-title":"Model Pd-based bimetallic supported catalysts for nitrate electroreduction","volume":"265","author":"Pronkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Mol. Catal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2016.09.003","article-title":"Lab scale process on the removal of nitrate in ground water enriched with denitrifying bacterium and starch as a sole carbon source","volume":"13","author":"Rajeswari","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Water Proc. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib26","first-page":"241","article-title":"Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate in water using Cu\/Pd modified Ni foam cathode: high nitrate removal efficiency and N-2-selectivity","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EW00028D","article-title":"Pd-In bimetallic nanoparticles supported on chelating resin for nitrate removal from water: high efficiency and low NH4+ selectivity","volume":"7","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51786","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-14372-w","article-title":"A new supported Cu\/Pd bimetallic nanoparticles composites prestoring reductant for nitrate removal: high reactivity and N-2 selectivity","volume":"28","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111577","article-title":"Performance of Pd\/Sn catalysts supported by chelating resin prestoring reductant for nitrate reduction in actual water","volume":"201","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.119784","article-title":"Electroplating of surfactant-modified tin catalyst over a nickel foam electrode (Sn\/Ni) for selective N2 yield from nitrate reduction as affected by Sn(200) and Sn(101) crystal facets","volume":"285","author":"Shih","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123157","article-title":"Electrochemical nitrate reduction as affected by the crystal morphology and facet of copper nanoparticles supported on nickel foam electrodes (Cu\/Ni)","volume":"383","author":"Shih","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1246\/cl.2002.204","article-title":"Electrochemical reduction of nitrate ions on tin-modified platinum and palladium electrodes","author":"Shimazu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131996","article-title":"Nitrates in the environment: a critical review of their distribution, sensing techniques, ecological effects and remediation","volume":"287","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.03.024","article-title":"Small-scale, hydrogen-oxidizing-denitrifying bioreactor for treatment of nitrate-contaminated drinking water","volume":"39","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2021.107023","article-title":"Zoning and human health risk assessment of arsenic and nitrate contamination in groundwater of agricultural areas of the twenty two village with geostatistics (Case study: chahardoli Plain of Qorveh, Kurdistan Province, Iran)","volume":"255","author":"Solgi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2020.117809","article-title":"Enhancing electrochemical nitrate reduction toward dinitrogen selectivity on Sn-Pd bimetallic electrodes by surface structure design","volume":"606","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2015.06.028","article-title":"The electrochemical reduction of nitrate over micro-architectured metal electrodes with stainless steel scaffold","volume":"180","author":"Su","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134102","article-title":"Risk assessment framework for nitrate contamination in groundwater for regional management","volume":"697","author":"Teng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.05.105","article-title":"Comparison between nitrate and pesticide removal from ground water using adsorbents and NF and RO membranes","volume":"170","author":"Tepu\u0161","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s12678-013-0129-2","article-title":"Reduction of nitrate ions at Rh-modified Ni foam electrodes","volume":"4","author":"Verlato","year":"2013","journal-title":"Electrocatal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E326","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0821712jes","article-title":"Electrochemical behavior of Ti-based nano-electrode for highly efficient denitrification in synthetic groundwater","volume":"164","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.20964\/2017.03.50","article-title":"Mechanism and effectiveness of Ti-based nano-electrode for electrochemical denitrification","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9385","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NR10743F","article-title":"A three-dimensional Cu nanobelt cathode for highly efficient electrocatalytic nitrate reduction","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.01.017","article-title":"The electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate in water on Pd\/Sn-modified activated carbon fiber electrode","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib45","article-title":"Classification of Karst fenglin and Fengcong landform units based on spatial relations of terrain feature points from DEMs","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rem. Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(08)62200-7","article-title":"Study on superoxide and hydroxyl radicals generated in indirect electrochemical oxidation by chemiluminescence and UV-Visible spectra","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6517","DOI":"10.1021\/ja512482n","article-title":"Nanoelectrochemical approach to detecting short-lived intermediates of electrocatalytic oxygen reduction","volume":"137","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122014682?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122014682?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T16:06:43Z","timestamp":1792166803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935122014682"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0013935122014682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Preparing Pd\/Sn modified nickel foam electrode for nitrate removal from aqueous solutions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114141","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114141"}}