{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:13:24Z","timestamp":1791216804809,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665360000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003625","name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003625","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003562","name":"Korea Ministry of Environment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017M3D8A1092009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017M3D8A1092009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003562","name":"Korea Ministry of Environment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NTIS 1485017934"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NTIS 1485017934"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003654","name":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003654","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003621","name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Korea Ministry of Science and ICT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017M3D8A1092008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017M3D8A1092008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]],"date-time":"2022-10-05T11:06:21Z","timestamp":1664967981000},"page":"114440","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Association of long-term exposure to PM2.5 and survival following ischemic heart disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"216","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2980-6943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jongmin","family":"Oh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6983-5821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sangbum","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changwoo","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4023-3269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong-Wook","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eunhee","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soontae","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun-Joo","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wook Bum","family":"Pyun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-Chul","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1290-5814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youn-Hee","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP161","article-title":"Particulate matter and subclinical atherosclerosis: associations between different Particle sizes and sources with carotid intima-media thickness in the SAPALDIA study","volume":"124","author":"Aguilera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.016890","article-title":"Long\u2010term PM2.5 exposure and risks of ischemic heart disease and stroke events: review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"10","author":"Alexeeff","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos11020141","article-title":"A Multiscale tiered approach to quantify contributions: a case study of PM2.5 in South Korea during 2010\u20132017","volume":"11","author":"Bae","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490712200510","article-title":"Ischemic heart disease and ambient air pollution of particulate matter 2.5 in 51 counties in the U.S","volume":"122","author":"Balluz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Publ. Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: an update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"121","author":"Brook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9592","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1803222115","article-title":"Global estimates of mortality associated with long-term exposure to outdoor fine particulate matter","volume":"115","author":"Burnett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.11.030","article-title":"Associations between long-term PM2.5 and ozone exposure and mortality in the Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort (CANCHEC), by spatial synoptic classification zone","volume":"111","author":"Cakmak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP185","article-title":"Ambient fine particulate matter and mortality among survivors of myocardial infarction: population-based cohort study","volume":"124","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1038\/s41416-022-01735-4","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and bladder cancer incidence in a pooled European cohort: the ELAPSE project","volume":"126","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00899.x","article-title":"Regression models and life-tables","volume":"34","author":"Cox","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib11","series-title":"Global, Regional, and National Burden of Ischaemic Heart Disease and its Attributable Risk Factors, 1990\u20132017: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","author":"Dai","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71144-1","article-title":"Differential contribution of bone marrow-derived infiltrating monocytes and resident macrophages to persistent lung inflammation in chronic air pollution exposure","volume":"10","author":"Gangwar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00680","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution: effects on the cardiovascular system","volume":"9","author":"Hamanaka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105895","article-title":"Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter and development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the elderly","volume":"143","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra043430","article-title":"Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease","volume":"352","author":"Hansson","year":"2005","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.1.107","article-title":"Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in Framingham Heart Study subjects","volume":"88","author":"Ho","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2015.05.003","article-title":"Korea community health Survey data profiles","volume":"6","author":"Kang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10315","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-10315-2017","article-title":"Regional contributions to particulate matter concentration in the Seoul metropolitan area, South Korea: seasonal variation and sensitivity to meteorology and emissions inventory","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.19.2581","article-title":"Predicting mortality among patients hospitalized for heart failure","volume":"290","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.019758","article-title":"Particulate air pollution and risk of cardiovascular events among adults with a history of stroke or acute myocardial infarction","volume":"10","author":"Liao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyaa146","article-title":"Long-term exposure to moderate fine particulate matter concentrations and cause-specific mortality in an ageing society","volume":"49","author":"Lim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.008903","article-title":"All-cause mortality up to and after coronary heart disease and stroke events in European middle-aged men: the PRIME study","volume":"46","author":"Majed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib23","article-title":"Association of long-term exposure to particulate matter and ozone with health status and mortality in patients after myocardial infarction","volume":"12","author":"Malik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib24","first-page":"BC08","article-title":"Erythrocyte antioxidant defenses against cigarette smoking in ischemic heart disease","volume":"9","author":"Metta","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib25","series-title":"National Information Society Agency","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2011.11.008","article-title":"Direct and indirect effects of particulate matter on the cardiovascular system","volume":"208","author":"Nelin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000108927.80044.7F","article-title":"Cardiovascular mortality and long-term exposure to particulate air pollution: epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease","volume":"109","author":"Pope","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.11.010","article-title":"Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990\u20132019","volume":"76","author":"Roth","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/67.1.145","article-title":"Chi-squared goodness-of-fit tests for the proportional hazards regression model","volume":"67","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2166","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029652","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"137","author":"Schultz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib31","first-page":"799","article-title":"Data resource profile: the national health information database of the national health insurance service in South Korea","volume":"46","author":"Seong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.05.016","article-title":"Indirect adjustment for multiple missing variables applicable to environmental epidemiology","volume":"134","author":"Shin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2016.0382","article-title":"Geographic variation in trends and disparities in acute myocardial infarction hospitalization and mortality by income levels, 1999-2013","volume":"1","author":"Spatz","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib34","series-title":"Long Term Exposure to Low Level Air Pollution and Mortality in Eight European Cohorts within the ELAPSE Project: Pooled Analysis","author":"Strak","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1509676","article-title":"Ambient particulate matter air pollution exposure and mortality in the NIH-aarp Diet and health cohort","volume":"124","author":"Thurston","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz114","article-title":"PM2.5 air pollution and cause-specific cardiovascular disease mortality","volume":"49","author":"Thurston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2017.12.014","article-title":"Persistent socioeconomic disparities in cardiovascular risk factors and health in the United States: medical Expenditure Panel Survey 2002-2013","volume":"269","author":"Valero-Elizondo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kem202","article-title":"Systemic inflammation as a risk factor for atherothrombosis","volume":"47","author":"van Leuven","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2008.01.003","article-title":"The role of the autonomic nervous system in sudden cardiac death","volume":"50","author":"Vaseghi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib40","volume":"vol. 19","author":"Wang","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000614","article-title":"Long-term exposure to PM2.5 and mortality among older adults in the southeastern US","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47367","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-14043-w","article-title":"Long-term PM2.5 exposure and survival among cardiovascular disease patients in Beijing, China","volume":"28","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib43","volume":"vol. 143","author":"Yang","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H944","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00406.2007","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution exposure promotes recruitment of monocytes into atherosclerotic plaques","volume":"294","author":"Yatera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16050814","article-title":"Neighborhood greenness attenuates the adverse effect of PM2.5 on cardiovascular mortality in neighborhoods of lower socioeconomic status","volume":"16","author":"Yitshak-Sade","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122017674?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122017674?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T16:53:31Z","timestamp":1781888011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935122017674"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0013935122017674"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of long-term exposure to PM2.5 and survival following ischemic heart disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114440","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114440"}}