{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T10:15:22Z","timestamp":1792750522179,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013142","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Hainan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20212BBG73017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20212BBG73017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013142","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017691","name":"Guangxi Key Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020BCA073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020BCA073"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T00:41:53Z","timestamp":1666140113000},"page":"114587","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Analysis of water quality indexes and their relationships with vegetation using self-organizing map and geographically and temporally weighted regression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"216","author":[{"given":"Zhaohui","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengjian","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiping","family":"Zuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5123-9423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojing","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of multivariate linear regression and artificial neural networks in prediction of water quality parameters","volume":"12","author":"Abyaneh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib2","article-title":"Implications of irrigation water quality on shallow groundwater in the Nile Delta of Egypt: a human health risk prospective","volume":"22","author":"Abuzaid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innovat."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksues.2015.02.001","article-title":"Application of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to estimate the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of Surma River","volume":"29","author":"Ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. King Saud. Univ. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3354\/ab00080","article-title":"Elodea nuttallii: uptake, translocation and release of phosphorus","volume":"3","author":"Angelstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aquat. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.30871\/jaic.v6i1.3485","article-title":"Application of data mining with the K-means clustering method and Davies bouldin index for grouping IMDB movies","volume":"6","author":"Ashari","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Informat. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25446","article-title":"Spatial and temporal trends of organic pollutants in vegetation from remote and rural areas","volume":"6","author":"Bartrons","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b03970","article-title":"Role of shellfish aquaculture in the reduction of eutrophication in an urban estuary","volume":"52","author":"Bricker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241e254","DOI":"10.1007\/s10666-011-9289-8","article-title":"Assessment of spatiotemporal varying relationships between rainfall, land cover and surface water area using geographically weighted regression","volume":"17","author":"Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2017.01.001","article-title":"Island urbanization and its ecological consequences: a case study in the Zhoushan Island, East China","volume":"76","author":"Cao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-020-09533-1","article-title":"Characterization and recovery of phosphorus from wastewater by combined technologies","volume":"19","author":"Carrillo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.144","article-title":"Using the multidimensional synthesis methods with non-parameter test, multiple time scales analysis to assess water quality trend and its characteristics over the past 25 years in the Fuxian Lake, China","volume":"655","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2020.106891","article-title":"Managing riparian buffer strips to optimise ecosystem services: a review","volume":"296","author":"Cole","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113296","article-title":"Unravelling the effects of treated wastewater discharges on the water quality in a coastal lagoon system (Ria Formosa, South Portugal): relevance of hydrodynamic conditions","volume":"174","author":"Cravo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.144","article-title":"Using the multidimensional synthesis methods with non-parameter test, multiple time scales analysis to assess water quality trend and its characteristics over the past 25 years in the Fuxian Lake, China","volume":"655","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10020478","article-title":"Identifying the relationships between water quality and land cover changes in the Tseng-Wen Reservoir Watershed of Taiwan","volume":"10","author":"Chu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2017.05.006","article-title":"Water use efficiency and TN\/TP concentrations as indicators for watershed land-use management: a case study in Miyun District, north China","volume":"92","author":"Cui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.09.092","article-title":"Impact of human interventions on nutrient biogeochemistry in the Pamba River, Kerala, India","volume":"541","author":"David","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib19","article-title":"COD, TN and TP removal of Typha wetland vegetation of different structures","volume":"18","author":"Debing","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pol. J. Environ. Stud."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s41742-019-00222-8","article-title":"Distribution of metal contamination and risk indices assessment of surface sediments from Cooum River, Chennai, India","volume":"13","author":"Dhamodharan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.10.074","article-title":"Enhancement of microbial nitrogen removal pathway by vegetation in integrated vertical-flow constructed wetlands (IVCWs) for treating reclaimed water","volume":"249","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-009-9518-z","article-title":"Enrichment of oxygen heavy isotopes during photosynthesis in phytoplankton","volume":"103","author":"Eisenstadt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Photosynth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proenv.2010.10.133","article-title":"Assessment of river water quality in Pearl River Delta using multivariate statistical techniques","volume":"2","author":"Fan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Procedia Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120008","article-title":"Comprehensive efficiency evaluation of wastewater treatment plants in northeast Qinghai\u2013Tibet Plateau using slack\u2013based data envelopment analysis","volume":"311","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131084","article-title":"Effect of environmental factors on soil properties under different land use types in a typical basin of the North China Plain","volume":"344","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/gean.12071","article-title":"Geographical and temporal weighted regression (GTWR)","volume":"47","author":"Fotheringham","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geogr. Anal."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.4091","article-title":"Using Bayesian networks to predict risk to estuary water quality and patterns of benthic environmental DNA in Queensland","volume":"15","author":"Graham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Integr. Environ. Asses."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2017.12.018","article-title":"Satellite-based mapping of daily high-resolution ground PM2.5 in China via space-time regression modeling","volume":"206","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62726","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-15060-5","article-title":"Occurrence, sources, and ecological risks of three classes of insecticides in sediments of the Liaohe River basin, China","volume":"28","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.08.006","article-title":"Advancing towards universal screening for organic pollutants in waters","volume":"282","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.05.016","article-title":"Towards a time and cost effective approach to water quality index class prediction","volume":"575","author":"Ho","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib32","first-page":"10","article-title":"Water quality index: an indicator of surface water pollution in eastern part of Peninsular Malaysia","volume":"2","author":"Hossain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res. J. Recent Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188e1200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.021","article-title":"Integrated GIS and multivariate statistical analysis for regional scale assessment of heavy metal soil contamination: a critical review","volume":"231","author":"Hou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-38097-y","article-title":"A vegetation configuration pattern with a high-efficiency purification ability for TN, TP, AN, AP, and COD based on comprehensive assessment results","volume":"9","author":"Hou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810802672469","article-title":"Geographically and temporally weighted regression for modeling spatio-temporal variation in house prices","volume":"24","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11676-020-01155-1","article-title":"A commentary review on the use of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in the era of popular remote sensing","volume":"32","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. For. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.3390\/w12041097","article-title":"Innovative feasibility study for the reclamation of the cascajo wetlands in Peru utilizing sustainable technologies","volume":"12","author":"Jindo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib38","first-page":"183","article-title":"A review of public domain water quality models for simulating dissolved oxygen in rivers and streams","volume":"16","author":"Kannel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib39","article-title":"Human health risks associated with multipath exposure of groundwater nitrate and environmental friendly actions for quality improvement and sustainable management: a case study from Texvalley (Tiruppur region) of India","volume":"265","author":"Karunanidhi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2007.10.010","article-title":"Quantification of phosphorus retention efficiency by floodplain vegetation and a management strategy for a eutrophic reservoir restoration","volume":"33","author":"Kiedrzy\u0144ska","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2012.09.018","article-title":"Essentials of the self-organizing map","volume":"37","author":"Kohonen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neural netw"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-011-0832-9","article-title":"Managing agricultural phosphorus for water quality protection: principles for progress","volume":"349","author":"Kleinman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kurki-Fox, J. J., Michael, I. I. Characterizing ambient nutrient concentrations and potential warning levels for surface water in natural forested wetlands in the piedmont and coastal plain of North Carolina, USA. Ecol. Eng. 172, 106395.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2021.106395"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-010-9440-3","article-title":"Eutrophication of lake waters in China: cost, causes, and control","volume":"45","author":"Le","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Manage."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-016-5251-1","article-title":"Relationships between water quality parameters in rivers and lakes: BOD5, COD, NBOPs, and TOC","volume":"188","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2020.115890","article-title":"Detection methods of ammonia nitrogen in water: a review","volume":"127","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.09.002","article-title":"Baseline survey of sediments and marine organisms in Liaohe Estuary: heavy metals, polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides","volume":"114","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib48","article-title":"Effects of plant density, nitrogen rate and supplemental irrigation on photosynthesis, root growth, seed yield and water-nitrogen use efficiency of soybean under ridge-furrow plastic mulching","author":"Liao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10933-013-9708-8","article-title":"Relationship between diatoms and water quality (TN, TP) in sub-tropical east Australian estuaries","volume":"50","author":"Logan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Paleolimnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/10095020.2014.917453","article-title":"The GWmodel R package: further topics for exploring spatial heterogeneity using geographically weighted models","volume":"17","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geo Spatial Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2014.09.003","article-title":"Prediction of near-bottom water salinity in the Baltic Sea using ordinary least squares and geographically weighted regression models","volume":"149","author":"\u0141ukawska-Matuszewska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.361","article-title":"A new framework for assessing river ecosystem health with consideration of human service demand","volume":"640","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib53","first-page":"183","article-title":"Effect of industrial effluent on ground water quality with special reference to DO, BOD and COD","volume":"3","author":"Matta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2013.02.019","article-title":"Oxygen consumption in the water column and sediments of the northern Gulf of Mexico hypoxic zone","volume":"123","author":"McCarthy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2020.104253","article-title":"Abundance and community structure of ammonium monooxygenase (amoA) genes in the wet season of liaohe estuary sediments","volume":"209","author":"Ming","year":"2020","journal-title":"Continent. Shelf Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.3390\/app10082712","article-title":"Efficiency of five selected aquatic plants in phytoremediation of aquaculture wastewater","volume":"10","author":"Mohd Nizam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib57","article-title":"Evaluation of the water quality and the eutrophication risk in Mediterranean sea area: a case study of the Port Said Harbour, Egypt","volume":"7","author":"Morsy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Chall."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.124519","article-title":"Temporal characteristics of groundwater chemistry affected by the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake using self-organizing maps","volume":"582","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15244\/pjoes\/60109","article-title":"Effectiveness of water quality index for monitoring Malaysian river water quality","volume":"25","author":"Naubi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pol. J. Environ. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10333-014-0433-3","article-title":"Mechanical properties and water purification characteristics of natural jute fiber-reinforced non-cement alkali-activated porous vegetation blocks","volume":"12","author":"Oh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Paddy Water Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111780","article-title":"Assessment of toxicity and potential health risk from persistent pesticides and heavy metals along the Delhi stretch of river Yamuna","volume":"202","author":"Parween","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.05.033","article-title":"Understanding enabling capacities for managing the \u2018wicked problem\u2019of nonpoint source water pollution in catchments: a conceptual framework","volume":"128","author":"Patterson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.12.046","article-title":"Improvements in LEACH based on K-means and Gauss algorithms","volume":"73","author":"Rabiaa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib64","first-page":"167","article-title":"Adsorption technique for the removal of organic pollutants from water and wastewater","volume":"7","author":"Rashed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Organ. Pollut.-Monitor. Risk Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.109171","article-title":"Ecosystem health assessment based on AHP-DPSR model and impacts of climate change and human disturbances: a case study of Liaohe River Basin in Jilin Province, China","volume":"142","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-011-0011-4","article-title":"Water quality analysis of River Yamuna using water quality index in the national capital territory, India (2000-2009)","volume":"1","author":"Sharma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.265","article-title":"Spatiotemporal variation in vegetation spring phenology and its response to climate change in freshwater marshes of Northeast China","volume":"666","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1139\/er-2020-0054","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals and personal care products and their sublethal and lethal effects in aquatic organisms","volume":"29","author":"Srain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr597","article-title":"MissForest\u2014non-parametric missing value imputation for mixed-type data","volume":"28","author":"Stekhoven","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.10.070","article-title":"Floating aquatic plants for total nitrogen and phosphorus removal from treated swine wastewater and their biomass characteristics","volume":"231","author":"Sudiarto","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115414","article-title":"Disentangling effects of river inflow and marine diffusion in shaping the planktonic communities in a heavily polluted estuary","volume":"267","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-009-0930-9","article-title":"Water quality assessment of river Hindon at Ghaziabad, India: impact of industrial and urban wastewater","volume":"165","author":"Suthar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133875","article-title":"Twenty years of China's water pollution control: experiences and challenges","volume":"295","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-014-0733-6","article-title":"Landscape and local factors influence water purification in the Monteregian agroecosystem in Qu\u00e9bec, Canada. Reg","volume":"15","author":"Terrado","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111733","article-title":"Spatiotemporal variations, health risks, pollution status and possible sources of dissolved trace metal(loid)s in the Karasu River, Turkey","volume":"202","author":"Varol","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152647","article-title":"Effect of permanganate oxidation on the photoreactivity of dissolved organic matter for photodegradation of typical pharmaceuticals","volume":"813","author":"Wan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2019.09.017","article-title":"The quantization error in a Self-Organizing Map as a contrast and colour specific indicator of single-pixel change in large random patterns","volume":"120","author":"Wandeto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neural Network."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2021.105104","article-title":"Characterization and risk assessment of metals in surface sediments and riparian zone soils of Liaohe River, China","volume":"134","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/S2095-3119(13)60421-9","article-title":"Impacts of climate change on water and agricultural production in ten large river basins in China","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Integr. Agric."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib81","first-page":"3788","article-title":"Research on spatial characteristic of non-point source pollution in Liaohe River Basin","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114065","article-title":"Elucidating the differentiation of soil heavy metals under different land uses with geographically weighted regression and self-organizing map","volume":"260","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2018.1545158","article-title":"Multiscale geographically and temporally weighted regression: exploring the spatiotemporal determinants of housing prices","volume":"33","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.107714","article-title":"Understanding the water quality change of the Yilong Lake based on comprehensive assessment methods","volume":"126","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107021","article-title":"Water quality assessment of rivers in Lake Chaohu Basin (China) using water quality index","volume":"121","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148290","article-title":"Impacts of landscape patterns on water-related ecosystem services under natural restoration in Liaohe River Reserve, China","volume":"792","author":"Xia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2019.105843","article-title":"Ecological resilience assessment of an arid coal mining area using index of entropy and linear weighted analysis: a case study of Shendong Coalfield, China","volume":"109","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2018.10.014","article-title":"Seasonal changes in water quality and its main influencing factors in the Dan River basin","volume":"173","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.395","article-title":"Assessing temporal variations of Ammonia Nitrogen concentrations and loads in the Huaihe River Basin in relation to policies on pollution source control","volume":"642","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-012-0414-z","article-title":"Debris flow susceptibility assessment by GIS and information value model in a large-scale region, Sichuan Province (China)","volume":"65","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2018.06.012","article-title":"Handling missing values: a study of popular imputation packages in","volume":"160","author":"Yadav","year":"2018","journal-title":"R. Knowl. Based Syst."},{"issue":"82","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib92","first-page":"19119","article-title":"Vegetation characteristics and water purification by artificial floating island","volume":"10","author":"Yao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib93","first-page":"5066","article-title":"River ecosystems and their self-purification capability: research status and challenges","volume":"29","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib94","article-title":"The physicochemical and microbiological quality assessment of Maddhapara hard rock-mine discharged water in Dinajpur, Bangladesh","volume":"8","author":"Yasmin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resour. Environ. Sustain."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s11769-013-0586-9","article-title":"Water quality evaluation in tidal river reaches of Liaohe River estuary, China using a revised QUAL2K model","volume":"23","author":"Ye","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin. Geogr. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chnaes.2017.02.002","article-title":"Fertilizer industrial effluents: physico-chemical characterization and water quality parameters evaluation","volume":"37","author":"Younas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.108881","article-title":"Analysis of non-point source nitrogen pollution in watersheds based on SWAT model","volume":"138","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(08)62364-5","article-title":"Agricultural non-point nitrogen pollution control function of different vegetation types in riparian wetlands: a case study in the Yellow River wetland in China","volume":"21","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113058","article-title":"Evaluation of water quality using a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy neural network and determination of heavy metal pollution index in a typical site upstream of the Yellow River","volume":"211","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.348","article-title":"Shifting of phytoplankton assemblages in a regulated Chinese river basin after streamflow and water quality changes","volume":"654","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122019144?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122019144?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T16:19:34Z","timestamp":1790353174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935122019144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":98,"alternative-id":["S0013935122019144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analysis of water quality indexes and their relationships with vegetation using self-organizing map and geographically and temporally weighted regression","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114587","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114587"}}