{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T10:52:19Z","timestamp":1768387939816,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015640","name":"Tongji Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015640","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81872585"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81872585"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]],"date-time":"2022-12-09T00:06:59Z","timestamp":1670544419000},"page":"115026","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Within-day variability, predictors, and risk assessments of exposure to parabens among Chinese adult men"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"218","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Miao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pan-Pan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fei-Peng","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan-Ling","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jia-Yue","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Jun","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1439-404X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.10.089","article-title":"Widespread occurrence of bisphenol A diglycidyl ethers, p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters (parabens), benzophenone type-UV filters, triclosan, and triclocarban in human urine from Athens, Greece","volume":"470\u2013471","author":"Asimakopoulos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2011.12.045","article-title":"Systemic exposure to parabens: pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, excretion balance and plasma metabolites of [14C]-methyl-, propyl- and butylparaben in rats after oral, topical or subcutaneous administration","volume":"50","author":"Aubert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-017-0003-z","article-title":"Personal care product use as a predictor of urinary concentrations of certain phthalates, parabens, and phenols in the HERMOSA study","volume":"29","author":"Berger","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901560","article-title":"Urinary concentrations of four parabens in the U.S. population: NHANES 2005-2006","volume":"118","author":"Calafat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107132","article-title":"Associations between urinary bisphenol A and its analogues and semen quality: a cross-sectional study among Chinese men from an infertility clinic","volume":"161","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147184","article-title":"Urinary bisphenol A and its alternatives among pregnant women: predictors and risk assessment","volume":"784","author":"Cui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/649314","article-title":"Measurement of urinary biomarkers of parabens, benzophenone-3, and phthalates in a Belgian population","volume":"2014","author":"Dewalque","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.03.035","article-title":"Medications as a potential source of exposure to parabens in the U.S. population","volume":"164","author":"Dodge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2015.02.002","article-title":"Medications as a source of paraben exposure","volume":"52","author":"Dodge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8909","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18178909","article-title":"Biomonitoring of phthalates, bisphenols and parabens in children: exposure, predictors and risk assessment","volume":"18","author":"Dualde","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124829","article-title":"Biomonitoring of parabens in human milk and estimated daily intake for breastfed infants","volume":"240","author":"Dualde","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib12","article-title":"Opinion of the scientific panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to para hydroxybenzoates (E 214\u2013219)","volume":"2","year":"2004","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3109\/10915818409021274","article-title":"Final report on the safety assessment of methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben and butylparaben","volume":"3","author":"Elder","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1306830","article-title":"Predictors and variability of repeat measurements of urinary phenols and parabens in a cohort of Shanghai women and men","volume":"122","author":"Engel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.12.022","article-title":"Substance flow analysis of parabens in Denmark complemented with a survey of presence and frequency in various commodities","volume":"156","author":"Eriksson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib15","series-title":"Danish Kortl\u00e6gning Og Eksponering Af Kemiske Stoffer I Spraymaling (Mapping and Exposure to Chemical Substances in Spray Paint) Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products Danish EPA","first-page":"45","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110694","article-title":"Endocrine disrupting chemicals: impacts on human fertility and fecundity during the peri-conception period","volume":"194","author":"Green","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib17","first-page":"435","article-title":"A review of the endocrine activity of parabens and implications for potential risks to human health","volume":"35","author":"Golden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.12.040","article-title":"Urinary paraben concentrations and their associations with anthropometric measures of children aged 3 years","volume":"222","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14442","DOI":"10.1021\/es4042034","article-title":"A survey of phthalates and parabens in personal care products from the United States and its implications for human exposure","volume":"47","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2378","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4861","article-title":"Dietary habits and personal care product use as predictors of urinary concentrations of parabens in Iranian adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Hajizadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-021-00818-2","article-title":"Exposure to parabens through the use of personal care products among Iranian men","volume":"80","author":"Hajizadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.02.165","article-title":"Parabens in human urine from several Asian countries, Greece, and the United States","volume":"201","author":"Honda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/1047322X.1990.10389587","article-title":"Estimation of average concentration in the presence of nondetectable values","volume":"1","author":"Hornung","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109228","article-title":"Menstrual blood concentrations of parabens and benzophenones and related factors in a sample of Spanish women: an exploratory study","volume":"183","author":"Iribarne-Duran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157873","article-title":"Long-term stability of several endocrine disruptors in the first morning urine samples and their associations with lifestyle characteristics","volume":"850","author":"Jia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001106","article-title":"Human semen quality, sperm DNA damage, and the level of reproductive hormones in relation to urinary concentrations of parabens","volume":"59","author":"Jurewicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2017.1339784","article-title":"Environmental exposure to parabens and sperm chromosome disomy","volume":"27","author":"Jurewicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.12.032","article-title":"Urinary concentrations of parabens and their association with demographic factors: a population-based cross-sectional study","volume":"146","author":"Kang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3727","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b05981","article-title":"Parabens and their metabolites in pet food and urine from New York State, United States","volume":"52","author":"Karthikraj","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1007\/s40201-020-00540-6","article-title":"Urinary concentrations of parabens amongst Iranian adults and their associations with socio-demographic factors","volume":"18","author":"Kiani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2018.03.009","article-title":"Urinary parabens and triclosan concentrations and associated exposure characteristics in a Korean population-A comparison between night-time and first-morning urine","volume":"221","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.12.052","article-title":"Relationship between urinary triclosan and paraben concentrations and serum thyroid measures in NHANES 2007-2008","volume":"445\u2013446","author":"Koeppe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.08.014","article-title":"Exposure determinants of phthalates, parabens, bisphenol A and triclosan in Swedish mothers and their children","volume":"73","author":"Larsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136390","article-title":"Concentration and distribution of parabens, triclosan, and triclocarban in pregnant woman serum in China","volume":"710","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116043","article-title":"Exposure of Chinese adult females to parabens from personal care products: estimation of intake via dermal contact and health risks","volume":"272","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6546","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b01562","article-title":"Variations, determinants, and coexposure patterns of personal care product chemicals among Chinese pregnant women: a longitudinal study","volume":"53","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.04.001","article-title":"Occurrence of parabens in foodstuffs from China and its implications for human dietary exposure","volume":"57\u201358","author":"Liao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.11.003","article-title":"Blood pressure changes during pregnancy in relation to urinary paraben, triclosan and benzophenone concentrations: a repeated measures study","volume":"122","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3439","DOI":"10.1021\/es400510g","article-title":"Distribution, variability, and predictors of urinary concentrations of phenols and parabens among pregnant women in Puerto Rico","volume":"47","author":"Meeker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002238","article-title":"Urinary concentrations of parabens and serum hormone levels, semen quality parameters, and sperm DNA damage","volume":"119","author":"Meeker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-7258(91)90065-T","article-title":"Drug glucuronidation in humans","volume":"51","author":"Miners","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111548","article-title":"Dietary exposure to parabens and body mass index in an adolescent Spanish population","volume":"201","author":"Monteagudo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-015-1636-0","article-title":"Metabolism and elimination of methyl, iso- and n-butyl paraben in human urine after single oral dosage","volume":"90","author":"Moos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2016.65","article-title":"Daily intake and hazard index of parabens based upon 24 h urine samples of the German Environmental Specimen Bank from 1995 to 2012","volume":"27","author":"Moos","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110502","article-title":"Parabens in urine of children and adolescents in Germany - human biomonitoring results of the German environmental survey 2014-2017 (GerESV)","volume":"194","author":"Murawski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP1374","article-title":"Personal care product use in men and urinary concentrations of select phthalate metabolites and parabens: results from the Environment and Reproductive Health (EARTH) Study","volume":"125","author":"Nassan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2017.1368305","article-title":"Inter- and intra-individual variation in urinary concentrations of parabens in male and female Japanese subjects","volume":"53","author":"Nishihama","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health A. Tox. Hazard Subst. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2018.03.014","article-title":"Parabens and their effects on the endocrine system","volume":"474","author":"Nowak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1191\/0748233701th093oa","article-title":"Effects of butylparaben on the male reproductive system in rats","volume":"17","author":"Oishi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Toxicol. Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-6915(02)00204-1","article-title":"Effects of propyl paraben on the male reproductive system","volume":"40","author":"Oishi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.08.016","article-title":"Variability and exposure classification of urinary phenol and paraben metabolite concentrations in reproductive-aged women","volume":"151","author":"Pollack","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/75.3.561","article-title":"Anthropometry-based reference values for 24-h urinary creatinine excretion during growth and their use in endocrine and nutritional research","volume":"75","author":"Remer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.02.037","article-title":"Levels, variability and determinants of environmental phenols in pairs of Norwegian mothers and children","volume":"114","author":"Sakhi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16001","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c04140","article-title":"Variability of urinary concentrations of phenols, parabens, and triclocarban during pregnancy in first morning voids and pooled samples","volume":"55","author":"Shin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104614","article-title":"Predictors and variability of urinary paraben concentrations in men and women, including before and during pregnancy","volume":"120","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2005.01.020","article-title":"Safety assessment of esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (parabens)","volume":"43","author":"Soni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106941","article-title":"A review of environmental metabolism disrupting chemicals and effect biomarkers associating disease risks: where exposomics meets metabolomics","volume":"158","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21642","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-17298-5","article-title":"Estimation of parabens and bisphenols in maternal products and urinary concentrations in Indian pregnant women: daily intake and health risk assessment","volume":"29","author":"Varghese","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.05.001","article-title":"Alkyl protocatechuates as novel urinary biomarkers of exposure to p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters (parabens)","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.06.010","article-title":"Phthalate exposure and human semen quality: results from an infertility clinic in China","volume":"142","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146150","article-title":"Parabens as chemicals of emerging concern in the environment and humans: a review","volume":"778","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109419","article-title":"Urinary parabens in adults from South China: implications for human exposure and health risks","volume":"182","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122023532?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935122023532?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T05:40:16Z","timestamp":1768369216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935122023532"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S0013935122023532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Within-day variability, predictors, and risk assessments of exposure to parabens among Chinese adult men","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115026"}}