{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T16:31:00Z","timestamp":1790958660392,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":191,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007446","name":"King Khalid University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007446","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023674","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P-2\/215\/44"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P-2\/215\/44"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023674","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005790","name":"Thammasat University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T17:00:49Z","timestamp":1683306049000},"page":"116046","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Nitrogen-doped carbon dots: Recent developments in its fluorescent sensor applications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"231","author":[{"given":"Sathishkumar","family":"Munusamy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Triveni Rajashekhar","family":"Mandlimath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puchakayala","family":"Swetha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6793-3038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdullah G.","family":"Al-Sehemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehboobali","family":"Pannipara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sivasankar","family":"Koppala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paramasivam","family":"Shanmugam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Supakorn","family":"Boonyuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramyakrishna","family":"Pothu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8533-3338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajender","family":"Boddula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2020.12.015","article-title":"Insights into photoluminescence mechanisms of carbon dots: advances and perspectives","volume":"66","author":"Ai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.9b00112","article-title":"Recent advances in synthesis, optical properties, and biomedical applications of carbon dots","volume":"2","author":"Anwar","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.07.076","article-title":"Highly fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots derived from Phyllanthus acidus utilized as a fluorescent probe for label-free selective detection of Fe3+ ions, live cell imaging and fluorescent ink","volume":"99","author":"Atchudan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2017.11.010","article-title":"Green synthesis of highly fluorescent nitrogen \u2013 doped carbon dots from Lantana camara berries for effective detection of lead(II) and bioimaging","volume":"178","author":"Bandi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trechm.2021.09.003","article-title":"New trends in nonconventional carbon dot synthesis","volume":"3","author":"Bartolomei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7096","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.0c01426","article-title":"Water-dispersible fluorescent carbon dots as bioimaging agents and probes for Hg2+ and Cu2+ ions","volume":"3","author":"Bhatt","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.05.029","article-title":"On\/off\/on\u201d hydrogen-peroxide sensor with hemoglobin-functionalized carbon dots","volume":"270","author":"Bhunia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8230","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA00290A","article-title":"A novel method for the preparation of solvent-free, microwave-assisted and nitrogen-doped carbon dots as fluorescent probes for chromium(VI) detection and bioimaging","volume":"9","author":"Cao","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.3418","article-title":"Fabrication of nitrogen- and phosphorous-doped carbon dots by the pyrolysis method for iodide and iron(III) sensing","volume":"33","author":"Chandra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Luminescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2019.06.008","article-title":"Fluorescent carbon dots functionalization","volume":"270","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.129325","article-title":"Aggregatable thiol-functionalized carbon dots-based fluorescence strategy for highly sensitive detection of glucose based on target-initiated catalytic oxidation","volume":"330","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.106156","article-title":"One-pot preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon dots for sensitive and selective detection of Ag+ and glutathione","volume":"165","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.09.081","article-title":"Facile synthesis of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots and application for Fe(III) ions detection and cell imaging","volume":"223","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6470","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c02114","article-title":"Photonic carbon dots as an emerging nanoagent for biomedical and healthcare applications","volume":"14","author":"Chung","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2916","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.201700880","article-title":"One-pot green synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots for cell nucleus labeling and copper(II) detection","volume":"12","author":"Ci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Asian J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib16","article-title":"Bipyridine- and copper-functionalized N-doped carbon dots for fluorescence turn off\u2013on detection of ciprofloxacin","author":"Dang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3444","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.0c03329","article-title":"N-doped carbon dots synthesized from ethylene glycol and \u03b2-alanine for detection of Cr(VI) and 4-nitrophenol via photoluminescence quenching","volume":"4","author":"Das","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.partic.2017.12.009","article-title":"N-doped carbon quantum dots as fluorescent probes for highly selective and sensitive detection of Fe3+ ions","volume":"41","author":"Deng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Particuology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2014.02.012","article-title":"Luminescence properties of boron and nitrogen doped graphene quantum dots prepared from arc-discharge-generated doped graphene samples","volume":"595\u2013596","author":"Dey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33483","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA06209J","article-title":"Facile synthesis of N, P-doped carbon dots from maize starch via a solvothermal approach for the highly sensitive detection of Fe3+","volume":"10","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7800","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201301114","article-title":"Carbon-based dots Co-doped with nitrogen and sulfur for high quantum yield and excitation-independent emission","volume":"52","author":"Dong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2016.05.017","article-title":"Microwave assisted green synthesis of fluorescent N-doped carbon dots: cytotoxicity and bio-imaging applications","volume":"161","author":"Edison","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2016.03.010","article-title":"Turn-off fluorescence sensor for the detection of ferric ion in water using green synthesized N-doped carbon dots and its bio-imaging","volume":"158","author":"Edison","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.09.063","article-title":"A facile synthesis of water-soluble carbon dots as a label-free fluorescent probe for rapid, selective and sensitive detection of picric acid","volume":"240","author":"Fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8363","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b00448","article-title":"Carbon quantum dots and applications in photocatalytic energy conversion","volume":"7","author":"Fernando","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.106882","article-title":"Highly sensitive B, N co-doped carbon dots for fluorescent and colorimetric dual-mode detection of mercury ions in wastewater","volume":"9","author":"Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.120392","article-title":"Highly fluorescent N doped C-dots as sensor for selective detection of Hg2+ in beverages","volume":"265","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2019.107846","article-title":"A carbon dots-based fluorescent probe for turn-on sensing of ampicillin","volume":"172","author":"Fu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cap.2020.01.018","article-title":"Facile and highly effective synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots as a fluorescent sensing probe for Cu2+ detection","volume":"20","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/app.48443","article-title":"Application of carbon dots in dye-sensitized solar cells: a review","volume":"137","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5003","DOI":"10.1039\/D1AY01394G","article-title":"A fluorescent and colorimetric dual-recognition probe based on copper(II)-decorated carbon dots for detection of phosphate","volume":"13","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.105081","article-title":"N-doped carbon dots for highly sensitive and selective sensing of copper ion and sulfide anion in lake water","volume":"9","author":"Ge","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e03750","article-title":"Novel nitrogen-doped carbon dots prepared under microwave-irradiation for highly sensitive detection of mercury ions","volume":"6","author":"Ghanem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2018.06.012","article-title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon dots derived from lily bulbs for copper ion sensing and cell imaging","volume":"83","author":"Gu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2021.131898","article-title":"Green preparation of carbon quantum dots with wolfberry as on-off-on nanosensors for the detection of Fe3+ and l-ascorbic acid","volume":"376","author":"Gu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2019.109484","article-title":"Nitrogen doped waste tea residue derived carbon dots for selective quantification of tetracycline in urine and pharmaceutical samples and yeast cell imaging application","volume":"98","author":"Gunjal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2021.01.020","article-title":"Functionalized carbon dots for advanced batteries","volume":"37","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.119506","article-title":"Azithromycin detection in cells and tablets by N,S co-doped carbon quantum dots","volume":"252","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12865","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00102","article-title":"Electronic processes within quantum dot-molecule complexes","volume":"116","author":"Harris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2021.111515","article-title":"Preparation of fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots for highly selective on-off detection of Fe3+ ions in real samples","volume":"121","author":"Hashemi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2021.10.002","article-title":"The synthetic strategies, photoluminescence mechanisms and promising applications of carbon dots: current state and future perspective","volume":"186","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.104093","article-title":"Carbon quantum dot-based composites for energy storage and electrocatalysis: mechanism, applications and future prospects","volume":"66","author":"Hoang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib43","article-title":"Mechanisms for carbon dots-based chemosensing, biosensing, and bioimaging: a review","volume":"338885","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2970","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201411004","article-title":"Tunable photoluminescence across the entire visible spectrum from carbon dots excited by white light","volume":"54","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2021.109803","article-title":"Dual-emission carbon dots based ratiometric fluorescent sensor with opposite response for detecting copper (II)","volume":"196","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2017.07.076","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots as fluorescent probe for \u201coff-on\u201d detection of mercury ions, l-cysteine and iodide ions","volume":"506","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.08.089","article-title":"High quantum yield nitrogen-doped carbon dots: green synthesis and application as \u201coff-on\u201d fluorescent sensors for the determination of Fe3+ and adenosine triphosphate in biological samples","volume":"276","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11244","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.9b03624","article-title":"One-step facile synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon dots: a ratiometric fluorescent probe for evaluation of acetylcholinesterase activity and detection of organophosphorus pesticides in tap water and food","volume":"67","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.0c01556","article-title":"Recent developments of carbon dots in biosensing: a review","volume":"5","author":"Ji","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.106284","article-title":"Co-Doped S, N-Carbon dots and its fluorescent film sensors for rapid detection of Cr (VI) and Ascorbic acid","volume":"167","author":"Ji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.12.034","article-title":"Highly luminescent N-doped carbon dots from black soya beans for free radical scavenging, Fe3+ sensing and cellular imaging","volume":"211","author":"Jia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2021.05.050","article-title":"Carbon dots with dual emission: a versatile sensing platform for rapid assay of Cr (VI)","volume":"182","author":"Jia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128506","article-title":"Colorimetric and fluorescent detection of glutathione over cysteine and homocysteine with red-emitting N-doped carbon dots","volume":"321","author":"Jia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16822","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b01319","article-title":"One-step synthesis of label-free ratiometric fluorescence carbon dots for the detection of silver ions and glutathione and cellular imaging applications","volume":"11","author":"Jiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2019.117572","article-title":"Highly photoluminescent and pH sensitive nitrogen doped carbon dots (NCDs) as a fluorescent sensor for the efficient detection of Cr (VI) ions in aqueous media","volume":"227","author":"Kaur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/2632-959X\/abb9fa","article-title":"Solution plasma: new synthesis method of N-doped carbon dots as ultra-sensitive fluorescence detector for 2,4,6-trinitrophenol","volume":"1","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3453","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.1c00018","article-title":"Folic acid functionalized carbon dot\/polypyrrole nanoparticles for specific bioimaging and photothermal therapy","volume":"4","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131764","article-title":"Utilization of waste biomass of Poa pratensis for green synthesis of n-doped carbon dots and its application in detection of Mn2+ and Fe3+","volume":"286","author":"Krishnaiah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cartre.2021.100032","article-title":"Recent trends in the use of green sources for carbon dot synthesis\u2013A short review","volume":"3","author":"Kurian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbon Trends"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2019.107574","article-title":"Pyrene-derivatized highly fluorescent carbon dots for the sensitive and selective determination of ferric ions and dopamine","volume":"170","author":"Lan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib61","article-title":"Progress and challenges in understanding of photoluminescence properties of carbon dots based on theoretical computations","volume":"22","author":"Langer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.120132","article-title":"A facile green synthesis of functionalized carbon quantum dots as fluorescent probes for a highly selective and sensitive detection of Fe3+ ions","volume":"262","author":"Latief","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3198","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b04917","article-title":"Design of red emissive carbon dots: robust performance for analytical applications in pesticide monitoring","volume":"92","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.12.170","article-title":"Carbon dot-based bioplatform for dual colorimetric and fluorometric sensing of organophosphate pesticides","volume":"260","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202205099","article-title":"The emerging development of multicolor carbon dots","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2018.01.049","article-title":"Adenosine-derived doped carbon dots: from an insight into effect of N\/P co-doping on emission to highly sensitive picric acid sensing","volume":"1013","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2979","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TB00017K","article-title":"An efficient \u201coff\u2013on\u201d carbon nanoparticle-based fluorescent sensor for recognition of chromium(VI) and ascorbic acid based on the inner filter effect","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2019.109559","article-title":"Microwave synthesis of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots for the selective detection of Hg2+ and glutathione","volume":"99","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib73","article-title":"Carbon dot-based fluorescent and colorimetric sensor for sensitive and selective visual detection of benzoyl peroxide","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2020.213686","article-title":"Advances and perspectives in carbon dot-based fluorescent probes: mechanism, and application","volume":"431","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1021\/ja206030c","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots with oxygen-rich functional groups","volume":"134","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2021.151447","article-title":"Nitrogen\/sulfur-doped dual-emission carbon dots with tunable fluorescence for ratiometric sensing of ferric ions and cell membrane imaging","volume":"572","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2019.01.008","article-title":"Hydrothermal growth of nitrogen-rich carbon dots as a precise multifunctional probe for both Fe3+ detection and cellular bio-imaging","volume":"89","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2020.108358","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon dots used as an \u201con\u2013off\u2013on\u201d fluorescent sensor for Fe3+ and glutathione detection","volume":"178","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.02.250","article-title":"A ratiometric fluorescent nanoprobe based on quenched carbon dots-rhodamine B for selective detection of l-cysteine","volume":"788","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2018.09.114","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon dots rapid and selective detection of mercury ion and biothiol and construction of an IMPLICATION logic gate","volume":"194","author":"Liao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11092249","article-title":"Top-down N-doped carbon quantum dots for multiple purposes: heavy metal detection and intracellular fluorescence","volume":"11","author":"Limosani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.07.073","article-title":"Peptide-functionalized carbon dots for sensitive and selective Ca2+ detection","volume":"273","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18897","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b05827","article-title":"Dual-colored carbon dot ratiometric fluorescent test paper based on a specific spectral energy transfer for semiquantitative assay of copper ions","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50584","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA10130A","article-title":"Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon dots with high quantum yield from Bombyx mori silk for Fe(III) ions detection","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2021.104374","article-title":"A highly sensitive fluorescence probe for methyl parathion detection in vegetable and fruit samples based on N and S co-doped carbon dots","volume":"107","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Food Compos. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NA00769B","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon dots for sensitive detection of ferric ions and monohydrogen phosphate by the naked eye and imaging in living cells","volume":"3","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2020.105187","article-title":"Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (NCQDs) and application for non-enzymatic detection of glucose","volume":"158","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-5805(19)30024-1","article-title":"Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon dots with a high fluorescence quantum yield for the highly sensitive detection of Cu2+ ions, drawing anti-counterfeit patterns and imaging live cells","volume":"34","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Carbon Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-021-05162-z","article-title":"Formation of nitrogen-doped blue- and green-emitting fluorescent carbon dots via a one-step solid-phase pyrolysis","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nanoparticle Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47245","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c12750","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots from poly(ethyleneimine) for optical dual-mode determination of Cu2+ and l-cysteine and their logic gate operation","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8004","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.0c01461","article-title":"Detection of dopamine in human fluids using N-doped carbon dots","volume":"3","author":"Louleb","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6765","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SM00791B","article-title":"Norepinephrine derived carbon dots for live-cell imaging and effective hemoglobin determination","volume":"17","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.126935","article-title":"Preparation of highly crystalline nitrogen-doped carbon dots and their application in sequential fluorescent detection of Fe3+ and ascorbic acid","volume":"326","author":"Lv","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.128539","article-title":"Green one-pot synthesis of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon quantum dots as new fluorescent nanosensors for determination of salinomycin and maduramicin in food samples","volume":"343","author":"Magdy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32977","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA06113D","article-title":"Gram-scale synthesis of nitrogen doped graphene quantum dots for sensitive detection of mercury ions and L-cysteine","volume":"9","author":"Mao","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2019.117165","article-title":"One-step synthesized fluorescent nitrogen doped carbon dots from thymidine for Cr (VI) detection in water","volume":"222","author":"Ming","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib136","article-title":"Synthesis and upconversion luminescence of N-doped graphene quantum dots","volume":"101","author":"Ming","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib99","article-title":"Development of red-emissive carbon dots for bioimaging through a building block approach: fundamental and applied studies","author":"Mintz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioconjugate Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1039\/D1AY00068C","article-title":"Tuning optical properties of nitrogen-doped carbon dots through fluorescence resonance energy transfer using Rhodamine B for the ratiometric sensing of mercury ions","volume":"13","author":"Muthurasu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.9b00101","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon dots via hydrothermal synthesis: naked eye fluorescent sensor for dopamine and used for multicolor cell imaging","volume":"2","author":"Naik","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5201","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.1c00371","article-title":"Multifunctional N-doped carbon dots for bimodal detection of bilirubin and vitamin B12, living cell imaging, and fluorescent ink","volume":"4","author":"Nandi","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.11.031","article-title":"Highly biocompatible phenylboronic acid-functionalized graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots for the selective glucose sensor","volume":"282","author":"Ngo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2019.05.057","article-title":"Tuning the luminescence of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots synthesized by pulsed laser ablation in liquid and their use as a selective photoluminescence on\u2013off\u2013on probe for ascorbic acid detection","volume":"150","author":"Novoa-De Le\u00f3n","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-018-3002-4","article-title":"Solvothermal synthesis of phosphorus and nitrogen doped carbon quantum dots as a fluorescent probe for iron(III)","volume":"185","author":"Omer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3393","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.9b00374","article-title":"In situ synthesis of amino acid functionalized carbon dots with tunable properties and their biological applications","volume":"2","author":"Pandit","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2020.01.033","article-title":"Dual-emission carbon dots for ratiometric detection of Fe3+ ions and acid phosphatase","volume":"1105","author":"Pang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11582","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TA04813G","article-title":"Improving the functionality of carbon nanodots: doping and surface functionalization","volume":"4","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2021.130725","article-title":"Cysteamine derived N\/S co-doped carbon dots for fluorescence imaging of pathogenic bacteria and human buccal epithelial cells","volume":"305","author":"Pathak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-019-3270-7","article-title":"Multicolor emitting N\/S-doped carbon dots as a fluorescent probe for imaging pathogenic bacteria and human buccal epithelial cells","volume":"186","author":"Pathak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2020.105324","article-title":"Facile pH-sensitive optical detection of pathogenic bacteria and cell imaging using multi-emissive nitrogen-doped carbon dots","volume":"159","author":"Pathak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NA00080H","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon dots as fluorescence ON\u2013OFF\u2013ON sensor for parallel detection of copper(II) and mercury(II) ions in solutions as well as in filter paper-based microfluidic device","volume":"1","author":"Patir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12912","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.1c03824","article-title":"Aggregation-induced modulation of the optoelectronic properties of carbon dots and removal of Cd2+ ions with sustainable use in photocurrent generation","volume":"9","author":"Paul","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8362","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c00883","article-title":"Red-emitting carbon dots as a dual sensor for In3+ and Pd2+ in water","volume":"5","author":"Pawar","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.105802","article-title":"Sustainable synthesis of multifunctional carbon dots using biomass and their applications: a mini-review","volume":"9","author":"Perumal","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32904","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c04903","article-title":"Facile fabrication of highly fluorescent N-doped carbon quantum dots using an ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method: optical properties and cell imaging","volume":"6","author":"Qi","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2018.12.047","article-title":"Biomass-derived nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots: highly selective fluorescent probe for detecting Fe3+ ions and tetracyclines","volume":"539","author":"Qi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10674","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.1c02148","article-title":"Dual-emission carbon dots for ratiometric fluorescent water sensing, relative humidity sensing, and anticounterfeiting applications","volume":"4","author":"Qin","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2020.118251","article-title":"Efficient preparation of nitrogen-doped fluorescent carbon dots for highly sensitive detection of metronidazole and live cell imaging","volume":"234","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22395","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CP03993J","article-title":"Synthesis of N-doped graphene quantum dots by pulsed laser ablation with diethylenetriamine (DETA) and their photoluminescence","volume":"19","author":"Santiago","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib121","article-title":"N-Doped fluorescent carbon nanodots derived out of Gum ghatti for the fluorescence tracking of mercury ions Hg2+ in the aqueous phase","author":"Sekar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2021.113655","article-title":"A novel \u201cturn-off\u201d fluorescent sensor based on cranberry derived carbon dots to detect iron (III) and hypochlorite ions","volume":"424","author":"\u015eenol","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7477","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b01053","article-title":"Highly Fe3+-selective fluorescent nanoprobe based on ultrabright N\/P codoped carbon dots and its application in biological samples","volume":"89","author":"Shangguan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib124","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots synthesized by femtosecond laser ablation in liquid from laser induced graphene","volume":"33","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2020.119282","article-title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of N-doped carbon quantum dots and their application in ion-detection and cell-imaging","volume":"248","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.120136","article-title":"Selective detection of Cu2+ using nitrogen-doped carbon dots derived from humic acid and urea based on specific inner filter effect","volume":"263","author":"Sheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10717","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b01325","article-title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus Co-doped carbon nanodots as a novel fluorescent probe for highly sensitive detection of Fe3+ in human serum and living cells","volume":"8","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2019.110132","article-title":"N,S-self-doped carbon quantum dots from fungus fibers for sensing tetracyclines and for bioimaging cancer cells","volume":"105","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130375","article-title":"Tricolor emission carbon dots for label-free ratiometric fluorescent and colorimetric recognition of Al3+ and pyrophosphate ion and cellular imaging","volume":"345","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2021.113694","article-title":"Boron and nitrogen co-doped carbon dots as a chemiluminescence probe for sensitive assay of rifampicin","volume":"425","author":"Shokri","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12990","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NJ02126K","article-title":"Bright-blue-emission nitrogen and phosphorus-doped carbon quantum dots as a promising nanoprobe for detection of Cr(VI) and ascorbic acid in pure aqueous solution and in living cells","volume":"42","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7399","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b13954","article-title":"Drug-derived bright and color-tunable N-doped carbon dots for cell imaging and sensitive detection of Fe3+ in living cells","volume":"9","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2020.118598","article-title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots from gardenia fruit for sensitive on-off-on detection of Hg2+ and cysteine","volume":"240","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.119468","article-title":"Chitosan-derived N-doped carbon dots for fluorescent determination of nitrite and bacteria imaging","volume":"251","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2017.02.001","article-title":"Fluorescent carbon dots and their sensing applications","volume":"89","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3889","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.9b03175","article-title":"Fluorescent-nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots derived from citrus lemon juice: green synthesis, mercury(II) ion sensing, and live cell imaging","volume":"5","author":"Tadesse","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2019.111734","article-title":"Synthesis of N, Zn-doped carbon dots for the detection of Fe3+ ions and bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"202","author":"Tammina","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2019.117141","article-title":"High photoluminescent nitrogen and zinc doped carbon dots for sensing Fe3+ ions and temperature","volume":"222","author":"Tammina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2019.112134","article-title":"Highly sensitive and selective detection of 4-nitrophenol, and on-off-on fluorescence sensor for Cr (VI) and ascorbic acid detection by glucosamine derived n-doped carbon dots","volume":"387","author":"Tammina","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2021.113653","article-title":"Biological matrix-derived carbon quantum dots: highly selective detection of tetracyclines","volume":"424","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.07.051","article-title":"Multifunctional nitrogen-doped carbon dots from maleic anhydride and tetraethylenepentamine via pyrolysis for sensing, adsorbance, and imaging applications","volume":"253","author":"Thongsai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2018.11.041","article-title":"Carbon-quantum-dots-embedded MnO2 nanoflower as an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution in alkaline media","volume":"143","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12472","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.1c02977","article-title":"Blue\u2013green electroluminescent carbon dots derived from fenugreek seeds for display and lighting applications","volume":"4","author":"Urushihara","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2021.10.016","article-title":"The light of carbon dots: from mechanism to applications","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130991","article-title":"Gadolinium-doped carbon dots as a ratiometric fluorometry and colorimetry dual-mode nano-sensor based on specific chelation for morin detection","volume":"352","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.120657","article-title":"Designing an intriguingly fluorescent N, B-doped carbon dots based fluorescent probe for selective detection of NO2\u2212 ions","volume":"268","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.119895","article-title":"High quantum yield aminophenylboronic acid-functionalized N-doped carbon dots for highly selective hypochlorite ion detection","volume":"260","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2017.07.045","article-title":"Defects-rich graphene\/carbon quantum dot composites as highly efficient electrocatalysts for aqueous zinc\/air batteries","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.07.036","article-title":"Ultra-sensitive and stable N-doped carbon dots for selective detection of uranium through electron transfer induced UO2+(V) sensing mechanism","volume":"198","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5310","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201000982","article-title":"Bandgap-like strong fluorescence in functionalized carbon nanoparticles","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2019.00671","article-title":"A mini review on carbon quantum dots: preparation, properties, and electrocatalytic application","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5977","DOI":"10.1039\/C6NR00430J","article-title":"Ratiometric fluorescent paper sensor utilizing hybrid carbon dots\u2013quantum dots for the visual determination of copper ions","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2020.11.054","article-title":"Ratiometric fluorescent sensors for sequential on-off-on determination of riboflavin, Ag+ and l-cysteine based on NPCl-doped carbon quantum dots","volume":"1144","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.3966","article-title":"One-step preparation of red-emitting carbon dots for visual and quantitative detection of copper ions","volume":"36","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Luminescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2021.112022","article-title":"Carbon dots for specific \u201coff-on\u201d sensing of Co2+ and EDTA for in vivo bioimaging","volume":"123","author":"Wen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44144","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA08400E","article-title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots from microcrystalline cellulose for the detection of Fe3+ ions in an acidic environment","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18801","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b03281","article-title":"In situ green synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon-dot-based room-temperature phosphorescent materials for visual iron ion detection","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4954","DOI":"10.1039\/D1AN00828E","article-title":"Iron and nitrogen-co-doped carbon quantum dots for the sensitive and selective detection of hematin and ferric ions and cell imaging","volume":"146","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2020.105065","article-title":"S,N-Doped carbon dots for tetracyclines sensing with a fluorometric spectral response","volume":"157","author":"Xing","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12030312","article-title":"Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of N-doped, multicolor carbon dots toward fluorescent inks, fluorescence sensors, and logic gate operations","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.165","article-title":"Chitosan and \u03ba-carrageenan-derived nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots \u201con-off-on\u201d fluorescent probe for sequential detection of Fe3+ and ascorbic acid","volume":"191","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10400","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NJ01639A","article-title":"Synthesis of multi-functional green fluorescence carbon dots and their applications as a fluorescent probe for Hg2+ detection and zebrafish imaging","volume":"42","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.02.031","article-title":"A ratiometric fluorescence probe based on carbon dots for discriminative and highly sensitive detection of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase in human whole blood","volume":"131","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib165","article-title":"Striking luminescence phenomena of carbon dots and their applications as a double ratiometric fluorescence probes for H2S detection","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2020.108673","article-title":"Functionalized carbon dots of thiazole derivatives based on inner filter effect for tetracyclines detection","volume":"183","author":"Yan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2019.02.047","article-title":"Carbon dots synthesized at room temperature for detection of tetracycline hydrochloride","volume":"1063","author":"Yan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.106534","article-title":"Solid-phase synthesis of red dual-emissive nitrogen-doped carbon dots for the detection of Cu2+ and glutathione","volume":"169","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.106391","article-title":"Liquid-liquid extraction and purification of oil red O derived nitrogen-doped highly photoluminescent carbon dots and their application as multi-functional sensing platform for Cu2+ and tetracycline antibiotics","volume":"168","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.03.081","article-title":"Constructing a fluorescent probe for specific detection of catechol based on 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid-functionalized carbon dots","volume":"250","author":"Ye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2021.10.194","article-title":"In-situ nitrogen-doped carbon dots for fluorescence sensing of tetracycline antibiotic","volume":"48","author":"Yuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44566","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b13737","article-title":"Two-step hydrothermal preparation of carbon dots for calcium ion detection","volume":"11","author":"Yue","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.106412","article-title":"Superoxide anion turns on the fluorescence of carbon dots-ferric complex for sensing","volume":"168","author":"Yue","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5380","DOI":"10.1039\/C8AY01821A","article-title":"Development of a novel fluorescence ratiometric glucose sensor based on carbon dots and a potential fluorophore m-dihydroxybenzene","volume":"10","author":"Zhai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2019.111532","article-title":"A \u201cturn-on\u201d fluorescent probe for glutathione detection based on the polyethylenimine-carbon dots-Cu2+ system","volume":"197","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.119736","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon dots derived from hawthorn for the rapid determination of chlortetracycline in pork samples","volume":"255","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13734","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.1c03141","article-title":"11-Mercaptoundecanoic acid-functionalized carbon dots as a ratiometric optical probe for doxorubicin detection","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2020.112438","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots as a \u201cturn off-on\u201d fluorescence sensor based on the redox reaction mechanism for the sensitive detection of dopamine and alpha lipoic acid","volume":"392","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2019.127208","article-title":"Bright-yellow-emissive carbon dots with a large Stokes shift for selective fluorescent detection of 2, 4, 6-trinitrophenol in environmental water samples","volume":"263","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.12.012","article-title":"A ratiometric fluorescent and colorimetric dual-signal sensing platform based on N-doped carbon dots for selective and sensitive detection of copper(II) and pyrophosphate ion","volume":"283","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125184","article-title":"Blue\/yellow emissive carbon dots coupled with curcumin: a hybrid sensor toward fluorescence turn-on detection of fluoride ion","volume":"411","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2018.01.027","article-title":"A highly sensitive and selective detection of Cr(VI) and ascorbic acid based on nitrogen-doped carbon dots","volume":"181","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2019.05.099","article-title":"Nitrogen doped carbon dots for turn-off fluorescent detection of alkaline phosphatase activity based on inner filter effect","volume":"204","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4654","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TB00371B","article-title":"Highly fluorescent nitrogen and boron doped carbon quantum dots for selective and sensitive detection of Fe3+","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.106139","article-title":"Application of cerium\u2013nitrogen co-doped carbon quantum dots to the detection of tetracyclines residues and bioimaging","volume":"165","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2018.08.023","article-title":"N, S co-doped carbon dots for temperature probe and the detection of tetracycline based on the inner filter effect","volume":"367","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2021.123110","article-title":"Facile preparation of Cu-doped carbon dots for naked-eye discrimination of phenylenediamine isomers and highly sensitive ratiometric fluorescent detection of H2O2","volume":"239","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2021.127640","article-title":"Yellow-emission and pH-responsive carbon dots employed for \u201cturn-off\u201d and \u201cturn-off-on\u201d assaying adenosine triphosphate and kanamycin","volume":"630","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128063","article-title":"Sugar-metabolism-triggered pathogenic bacteria identification based on pH-sensitive fluorescent carbon dots","volume":"316","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29613","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.8b09715","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots synthesized by C60\/nitrogen plasma with excitation-independent blue photoluminescence emission for sensing of ferric ions","volume":"122","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2015.04.015","article-title":"Synthesis of highly photoluminescent carbon dots via citric acid and Tris for iron(III) ions sensors and bioimaging","volume":"143","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9115","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.9b00595","article-title":"Carbon dots: diverse preparation, application, and perspective in surface chemistry","volume":"35","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2021.110941","article-title":"Green preparation of carbon dots from plum as a ratiometric fluorescent probe for detection of doxorubicin","volume":"114","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2020.105142","article-title":"Fluorescent probe based nitrogen doped carbon quantum dots with solid-state fluorescence for the detection of Hg2+ and Fe3+ in aqueous solution","volume":"158","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-014-0644-3","article-title":"The photoluminescence mechanism in carbon dots (graphene quantum dots, carbon nanodots, and polymer dots): current state and future perspective","volume":"8","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4527","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc31201h","article-title":"Control the size and surface chemistry of graphene for the rising fluorescent materials","volume":"48","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.05.115","article-title":"A hybrid ratiometric probe for glucose detection based on synchronous responses to fluorescence quenching and resonance light scattering enhancement of boronic acid functionalized carbon dots","volume":"271","author":"Zou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123008381?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123008381?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T16:32:42Z","timestamp":1785774762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935123008381"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":191,"alternative-id":["S0013935123008381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nitrogen-doped carbon dots: Recent developments in its fluorescent sensor applications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116046"}}