{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:45:44Z","timestamp":1786988744410,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002383","name":"King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004919","name":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3-17-10-001-0003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3-17-10-001-0003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004919","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006566","name":"National Plan for Science,Technology and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006566","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T20:36:15Z","timestamp":1687206975000},"page":"116468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Fabrication of hierarchical flower-like WO3 nanoparticles for effective metal ions sensing and catalytic degradation of organic dyes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"Ghedeir M.","family":"Alshammari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed S.","family":"Al-Ayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Anwar","family":"Abdelhalim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laila Naif","family":"Al-Harbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akram A.","family":"Qasem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Abdo Yahya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s10971-022-06002-9","article-title":"High-performance photocatalytic WO3 nanoparticles for treatment of acidic wastewater","volume":"105","author":"Abbaspoor","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Sol. Gel Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131848","article-title":"Evaluation of Ag@TiO2\/WO3 heterojunction photocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic activity towards methylene blue degradation","volume":"286","author":"Basumatary","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1007\/s11090-020-10073-3","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of oxygen vacancy induced narrow bandgap tungsten oxide (WO3\u2212x) nanoparticles by plasma discharge in liquid and its photocatalytic activity","volume":"40","author":"Boruah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plasma Chem. Plasma Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9111555","article-title":"Nanoparticles (NPs) of WO3-x compounds by polyol route with enhanced photochromic properties","volume":"9","author":"Bourdin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19771","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c02453","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of WO3\/CeO2 heterostructured nanoparticles for photodegradation of indigo carmine dye","volume":"6","author":"Channei","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2019.01.041","article-title":"Photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes using WO3-doped ZnO nanoparticles fixed on a glass surface in aqueous solution","volume":"73","author":"Ebrahimi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2014.11.014","article-title":"Photocatalytic properties of tungsten trioxide (WO3) nanoparticles for degradation of Lidocaine under visible and sunlight irradiation","volume":"112","author":"Fakhri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-018-2856-5","article-title":"Preparation of the all-solid-state Z-scheme WO3\/Ag\/AgCl film on glass accelerating the photodegradation of pollutants under visible light","volume":"54","author":"Fang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106880","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA21322G","article-title":"One-step synthesis of flower-shaped WO3 nanostructures for a high-sensitivity room-temperature NOx gas sensor","volume":"6","author":"Fang","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1049\/mna2.12134","article-title":"Green synthesis of tungsten oxide (WO3) nanosheets and investigation of their photocatalytic and cytotoxicity effects","volume":"17","author":"Ghazal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Micro & Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1049\/mna2.12134","article-title":"Green synthesis of tungsten oxide (WO3) nanosheets and investigation of their photocatalytic and cytotoxicity effects","volume":"17","author":"Ghazal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Micro & Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132234","article-title":"Eco-friendly and sustainable green nano-technologies for the mitigation of emerging environmental pollutants","volume":"287","author":"Govarthanan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-022-02907-9","article-title":"Bioremediation of organic pollutants: a mini review on current and critical strategies for wastewater treatment","volume":"204","author":"Haripriyan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2012.08.009","article-title":"Flower-like and hollow sphere-like WO3 porous nanostructures: selective synthesis and their photocatalysis property","volume":"47","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.001","article-title":"Mesoporous WO3-graphene photocatalyst for photocatalytic degradation of Methylene Blue dye under visible light illumination","volume":"66","author":"Ismail","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/aad406","article-title":"Polyaniline globules as a catalyst for WO3 nanoparticles for supercapacitor application","volume":"5","author":"Kadam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112750","article-title":"Ceria nanoparticles anchored on graphitic oxide sheets (CeO2-GOS) as an efficient catalyst for degradation of dyes and textile effluents","volume":"209","author":"Kavitha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111414","article-title":"A sustainable green synthesis of functionalized biocompatible carbon quantum dots from Aloe barbadensis Miller and its multifunctional applications","volume":"200","author":"Malavika","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.134363","article-title":"Microwave-assisted thermochemical conversion of Zr\u2013FeOOH nanorods to Zr\u2013ZnFe2O4 nanorods for bacterial disinfection and photo-Fenton catalytic degradation of organic pollutants","volume":"299","author":"Manikandan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.136825","article-title":"Synergistic role of in-situ Zr-doping and cobalt oxide cocatalysts on photocatalytic bacterial inactivation and organic pollutants removal over template-free Fe2O3 nanorods","volume":"310","author":"Manikandan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Development of ZnO\/MOGAC nanocomposites for enhanced photocatalytic removal of PO4 3\u2212 and NO3-ions from wastewater under various light irradiations","author":"Manikandan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomass Convers. Biorefin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.136934","article-title":"Reduced graphene oxide: biofabrication and environmental applications","volume":"311","author":"Manikandan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23901","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c02879","article-title":"Visible-light-active CuOx-loaded Mo-BiVO4 photocatalyst for inactivation of harmful bacteria (Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus) and degradation of orange II Dye","volume":"6","author":"Manikandan","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib24","article-title":"Carbon-based nanomaterial intervention and efficient removal of various contaminants from effluents\u2013A review","author":"Manimegalai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2021.100313","article-title":"Visible light photocatalytic activity of Ag\/WO3 nanoparticles and its antibacterial activity under ambient light and in the dark","volume":"13","author":"Matalkeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Results Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34652","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA06124D","article-title":"Visible-light-activated photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B using WO3 nanoparticles","volume":"12","author":"Mzimela","year":"2022","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tungsten trioxide (WO3)-assisted photocatalytic degradation of amoxicillin by simulated solar irradiation","volume":"9","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.136165","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities in the application of bioinspired engineered nanomaterials for the recovery of metal ions from mining industry wastewater","author":"Noman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133848","article-title":"Enhanced sun light driven photocatalytic activity of Co doped SnO2 loaded corn cob activated carbon for methylene blue dye degradation","volume":"295","author":"Ragupathy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10971-016-4073-5","article-title":"Precipitation synthesis of tungsten oxide nanoparticles: X-ray line broadening analysis and photocatalytic efficiency study","volume":"80","author":"Rezaee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sol. Gel Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13715","DOI":"10.1007\/s10854-018-9501-6","article-title":"A novel green approach for the synthesis of tungsten oxide nanorods and its efficient potential towards photocatalytic degradation of reactive green 19 dye","volume":"29","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib32","article-title":"Biogenic gold nanoparticles from Gelidiella acerosa: bactericidal and photocatalytic degradation of two commercial dyes","volume":"1\u201310","author":"Subbulakshmi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Nanosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib33","article-title":"Enhanced UV light-driven photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using MoO3\/WO3-fluorinated TiO2 nanocomposites","volume":"19","author":"Suhan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Nanotechnol. Monit. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib34","article-title":"Simultaneous electrochemical determination of persistent petrogenic organic pollutants based on AgNPs synthesized using carbon dots derived from mushroom","volume":"163729","author":"Thulasinathan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2023.04.024","article-title":"Synergistic combination of BiFeO3 nanorods and CeVO4 nanoparticles for enhanced visible light driven photocatalytic activity","volume":"72","author":"Venugopal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alex. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2020.108147","article-title":"Microwave\u2013assisted synthesis of nanoscale tungsten trioxide hydrate with excellent photocatalytic activity under visible irradiation","volume":"120","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123012720?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123012720?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T01:21:32Z","timestamp":1740705692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935123012720"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0013935123012720"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fabrication of hierarchical flower-like WO3 nanoparticles for effective metal ions sensing and catalytic degradation of organic dyes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116468","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116468"}}