{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T20:59:52Z","timestamp":1789419592899,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002597","name":"Kyung Hee University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KHU-20230913"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KHU-20230913"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002597","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010700","name":"National Institute of Environmental Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIER-2018-01-01-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIER-2018-01-01-001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T23:48:42Z","timestamp":1695340122000},"page":"117187","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Environment-wide association study to identify exposure pathways of bisphenol A in Korean children and adolescents: Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) 2018-2020"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"238","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3304-526X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soonsu","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5232-1426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae-Hong","family":"Ryoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-017-6438-9","article-title":"Plastic toys as a source of exposure to bisphenol-A and phthalates at childcare facilities","volume":"190","author":"Andaluri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13792","article-title":"\"Slime\" contact dermatitis: case report and review of relevant allergens","volume":"36","author":"Anderson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78017","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-28128-1","article-title":"Secondhand and thirdhand smoke: a review on chemical contents, exposure routes, and protective strategies","volume":"30","author":"Arfaeinia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a017925","article-title":"Cotinine as a biomarker of environmental tobacco smoke exposure","volume":"18","author":"Benowitz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002366","article-title":"Variability and predictors of urinary bisphenol A concentrations during pregnancy","volume":"119","author":"Braun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10753","article-title":"Exposure of the U.S. population to bisphenol A and 4-tertiary-octylphenol: 2003-2004","volume":"116","author":"Calafat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib8","first-page":"L41","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib9","first-page":"34","article-title":"Estimated risks of water and saliva contamination by phthalate diffusion from plasticized polyvinyl chloride","volume":"71","author":"Corea-T\u00e9llez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2005.05.003","article-title":"Passive cigarette smoke exposure in primary school children in Liverpool","volume":"120","author":"Delpisheh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020716","article-title":"Bisphenol A and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of epidemiologic, functional, and early life factors","volume":"18","author":"Farrugia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2012.03.021","article-title":"Bisphenol A exposure, effects, and policy: a wildlife perspective","volume":"104","author":"Flint","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-021-00777-0","article-title":"Human-biomonitoring derived exposure and daily intakes of bisphenol A and their associations with neurodevelopmental outcomes among children of the polish mother and child cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Gar\u00ed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114320","article-title":"Urinary cotinine and exposure to passive smoke in children and adolescents in Germany - human biomonitoring results of the German Environmental Survey 2014-2017 (GerES V)","volume":"216","author":"Hahn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13617","article-title":"A slime of the times: two cases of acute irritant contact dermatitis from homemade slime","volume":"36","author":"Heller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2011.04.010","article-title":"Bisphenol A (BPA) in China: a review of sources, environmental levels, and potential human health impacts","volume":"42","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib17","series-title":"Process for Foaming Cellulose Acetate Rod","author":"Jackson","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib18","article-title":"Profile of environmental chemicals in the Korean population-results of the Korean national environmental health survey (KoNEHS) Cycle 3, 2015-2017","volume":"19","author":"Jung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113500","article-title":"Estimation of multi-route exposures to various chemicals during Children's clay toy use","volume":"212","author":"Kang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib22","article-title":"The association between bisphenol A exposure and obesity in children-A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-021-00855-x","article-title":"Precocious puberty in Korean girls with and without exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals in toy slime: a comparative analysis","volume":"21","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Endocr. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-021-00321-9","article-title":"Children's exposures to boron and biocides from slime products in Asian regions","volume":"32","author":"Lim","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1080\/0265203031000109495","article-title":"Determination of bisphenol A in, and its migration from, PVC stretch film used for food packaging","volume":"20","author":"Lopez-Cervantes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.1047827","article-title":"An insight into bisphenol A, food exposure and its adverse effects on health: a review","volume":"9","author":"Manzoor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1103500","article-title":"Thirdhand tobacco smoke: emerging evidence and arguments for a multidisciplinary research agenda","volume":"119","author":"Matt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib28","series-title":"Standards and Specifications for Food Utensils, Containers and Packages","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib29","series-title":"Standards and Specifications for Utensils, Containers and Packages (2019-2, 20190109)","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2014.02.003","article-title":"Bisphenol A \u2013 sources, toxicity and biotransformation","volume":"37","author":"Micha\u0142owicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nts074","article-title":"Factors influencing exposure to secondhand smoke in preschool children living with smoking mothers","volume":"14","author":"Mills","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s12403-022-00473-5","article-title":"Exposure to bisphenol A, S, and F and its association with obesity and diabetes mellitus in general adults of Korea: Korean national environmental health survey (KoNEHS) 2015\u20132017","volume":"15","author":"Moon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exposure and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142941","article-title":"Effects of bisphenol A on cardiovascular disease: an epidemiological study using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2016 and meta-analysis","volume":"763","author":"Moon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-16-0827","article-title":"Contextual correlates of physical activity among older adults: a Neighborhood Environment-Wide Association Study (NE-WAS)","volume":"26","author":"Mooney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib35","series-title":"The 4th Korean National Environmental Health Survey. Manual for Analysis of Laboratory Test in Biological Samples","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib36","series-title":"The 4th Korean National Environmental Health Survey. Manual for Analysis of Environmental Pollutants in Biological Samples (Organic Chemicals)","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1509693","article-title":"Environmental chemicals in urine and blood: improving methods for creatinine and lipid adjustment","volume":"124","author":"O'Brien","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010746","article-title":"An Environment-Wide Association Study (EWAS) on type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"5","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-019-0558-8","article-title":"Bisphenol A: an emerging threat to female fertility","volume":"18","author":"Pivonello","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.626070","article-title":"Effects of a plastic-free lifestyle on urinary bisphenol A levels in school-aged children of southern Italy: a pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Sessa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.09.004","article-title":"Urinary bisphenol A in children, mothers and fathers from Slovenia: overall results and determinants of exposure","volume":"168","author":"Snoj Tratnik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1001\/2012.jama.11461","article-title":"Association between urinary bisphenol A concentration and obesity prevalence in children and adolescents","volume":"308","author":"Trasande","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib43","article-title":"Modifiable factors associated with cognitive performance in Chinese adolescents: a national environment-wide association study","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.052","article-title":"Semivolatile organic compounds in indoor environments","volume":"42","author":"Weschler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13681","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis to slime: the epidemic of isothiazolinone allergy encompasses school glue","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123019916?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123019916?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T17:00:10Z","timestamp":1781888410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935123019916"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0013935123019916"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Environment-wide association study to identify exposure pathways of bisphenol A in Korean children and adolescents: Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) 2018-2020","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117187","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117187"}}