{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T14:09:39Z","timestamp":1791814179702,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007224","name":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["105.08\u20132019.331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["105.08\u20132019.331"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007224","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T23:41:01Z","timestamp":1700264461000},"page":"117633","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of ambient air pollution on hospital admission for respiratory diseases in Hanoi children during 2007\u20132019"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"241","author":[{"given":"Thi Trang Nhung","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tri Duc","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nhu Luan","family":"Vuong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thi Vuong Linh","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tu Hoang","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minh Dien","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thuy Linh","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nino","family":"K\u00fcnzli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4046-2405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30100-0","article-title":"Childhood predictors of lung function trajectories and future COPD risk: a prospective cohort study from the first to the sixth decade of life","volume":"6","author":"Bui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib3","series-title":"Area, Population and Population Density by Province. General Statistics Office of Vietnam","author":"General Statistics Office of Vietnam","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib4","series-title":"Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census","author":"General Statistics Office of Vietnam","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib5","series-title":"Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention","first-page":"2023","author":"Global Initiative for Asthma","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-021-05108-0","article-title":"Characteristics of chemical components in fine particles (PM2.5) and ultrafine particles (PM0.1) in hanoi, vietnam: a case study in two seasons with different humidity","volume":"232","author":"Huyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118422","article-title":"Association between ambient air pollution and childhood respiratory diseases in low-and middle-income Asian countries: a systematic review","volume":"256","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib8","series-title":"Global Health Data Exchange | GBD Results","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000181315.18836.9d","article-title":"Case-crossover analyses of air pollution exposure data: referent selection strategies and their implications for bias","author":"Janes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2007.01.011","article-title":"Environmental factors and developmental outcomes in the lung","volume":"114","author":"Kajekar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Therapeut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.5352","article-title":"The effect of outdoor air pollution on the risk of hospitalisation for bronchiolitis in infants: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"King","year":"2018","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196629","article-title":"Analysis of air pollution over Hanoi, Vietnam using multi-satellite and MERRA reanalysis datasets","volume":"13","author":"Lasko","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Burden of asthma-like symptoms and a lack of recognition of asthma in Vietnamese children","author":"Le","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Asthma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2017.12.006","article-title":"Association between air pollution and upper respiratory tract infection in hospital outpatients aged 0\u201314 years in Hefei, China: a time series study","volume":"156","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31593-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000\u201315: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals","volume":"388","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201810-1823OC","article-title":"Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and asthma mortality","volume":"200","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.012","article-title":"The association between particulate air pollution and respiratory admissions among young children in Hanoi, Vietnam","volume":"578","author":"Luong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115853","article-title":"The case-crossover design: a method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events","volume":"133","author":"Maclure","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000690","article-title":"Estimating the causal effect of fine particulate matter levels on death and hospitalization: are levels below the safety standards harmful?","volume":"28","author":"Makar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib20","series-title":"QCVN 05:2023\/BTNMT - National Technical Regulation on Air Quality","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib21","series-title":"Official Dispatch No 3051\/BTNMT-TCMT","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib22","series-title":"QCVN 05:2013\/BTNMT - National Technical Regulation on Ambient Air Quality","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib23","series-title":"Vietnam Law on Children (No. 102\/2016\/QH13)","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2014.08.2235","article-title":"Economic burden of asthma in Vietnam: an analysis from patients' perspective","volume":"17","author":"Nguyen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.063","article-title":"Short-term association between ambient air pollution and pneumonia in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of time-series and case-crossover studies","volume":"230","author":"Nhung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.01.115","article-title":"Association of ambient air pollution with lengths of hospital stay for hanoi children with acute lower-respiratory infection, 2007\u20132016","volume":"247","author":"Nhung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.10.024","article-title":"Acute effects of ambient air pollution on lower respiratory infections in Hanoi children: an eight-year time series study","volume":"110","author":"Nhung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.04.057","article-title":"Analysis of motorcycle fleet in Hanoi for estimation of air pollution emission and climate mitigation co-benefit of technology implementation","volume":"59","author":"Oanh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18010144","article-title":"Short-term exposure to fine particulate matter and hospitalizations for acute lower respiratory infection in Korean children: a time-series study in seven metropolitan cities","volume":"18","author":"Oh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174050","article-title":"Effect of outdoor air pollution on asthma exacerbations in children and adults: systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Orellano","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(21)00311-4","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000\u201319: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals","volume":"6","author":"Perin","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.183","article-title":"Effects of ambient air pollution on daily hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Bangkok, Thailand","volume":"651","author":"Phosri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.797296","article-title":"Impact of particulate matter on hospitalizations for respiratory diseases and related economic losses in wuhan, China","volume":"10","author":"Qin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib34","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10102150","article-title":"Air pollution increases the incidence of upper respiratory tract symptoms among Polish children","volume":"10","author":"Ratajczak","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1106336","article-title":"Association of ambient carbon monoxide exposure with hospitalization risk for respiratory diseases: a time series study in Ganzhou, China","volume":"11","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2020.1763091","article-title":"Analysis of roadside air pollutant concentrations and potential health risk of exposure in Hanoi, Vietnam","volume":"55","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib38","author":"Thanh","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib39","series-title":"Decision No 1973\/Q\u0110-TTg on Approving the National Action Plan on Air Quality Management during 2021-2025","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib40","series-title":"Upper Respiratory Tract Infection. [Updated 2023 Jun 26]. in: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL)","author":"Thomas","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib41","series-title":"Air Quality in Hanoi Current Situation and Policy Intervention June 2021","author":"Thu","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0272995","article-title":"Association between out-patient visits and air pollution in Chiang Mai, Thailand: lessons from a unique situation involving a large data set showing high seasonal levels of air pollution","volume":"17","author":"Varapongpisan","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib43","series-title":"State of PM2.5 in Vietnam during 2019-2020 Based on Multi-Source Data","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib44","series-title":"WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines: Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10), Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14090950","article-title":"The association between air pollution and population health risk for respiratory infection: a case study of Shenzhen, China","volume":"14","author":"Xia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2020.113638","article-title":"Short term effects of air pollutants on hospital admissions for respiratory diseases among children: a multi-city time-series study in China","volume":"231","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.00091","article-title":"The impact of PM2.5 on the host defense of respiratory system","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1093\/toxres\/tfac001","article-title":"PM2.5 induces inflammatory responses via oxidative stress-mediated mitophagy in human bronchial epithelial cells","volume":"11","author":"Zhai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.11.043","article-title":"The short-term association between air pollution and childhood asthma hospital admissions in urban areas of Hefei City in China: a time-series study","volume":"169","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18860","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9279-8","article-title":"Air pollution and hospital visits for acute upper and lower respiratory infections among children in Ningbo, China: a time-series analysis","volume":"24","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00400","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and daily hospital admissions for respiratory disease in children in Guiyang, China","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1017105","article-title":"Associations between air pollutant and pneumonia and asthma requiring hospitalization among children aged under 5 years in Ningbo, 2015\u20132017","volume":"10","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123024374?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123024374?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T08:05:34Z","timestamp":1752566734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935123024374"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0013935123024374"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of ambient air pollution on hospital admission for respiratory diseases in Hanoi children during 2007\u20132019","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117633","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117633"}}